臺灣長期照顧實作指引 (Taiwan Long-Term Care Implementation Guide)
0.2.0 - ci-build+trial-use

臺灣長期照顧實作指引 (Taiwan Long-Term Care Implementation Guide) - Local Development build (v0.2.0) built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) Build Tools. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: LTCPatientReferral - Detailed Descriptions

Active as of 2024-10-23

Definitions for the LTCPatientReferral resource profile.

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

0. Patient
2. Patient.extension
Control1..?
4. Patient.extension:economyStatus
Slice NameeconomyStatus
Short住民的經濟狀況
Control1..1
TypeExtension(長照機構住民經濟狀況) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
Must Supporttrue
6. Patient.extension:economyStatus.value[x]
Short住民的經濟狀況代碼
[x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

0. Patient
Definition

關於接受照護或其他健康相關服務的個人或動物的人口統計學和其他行政資訊。


Demographics and other administrative information about an individual or animal receiving care or other health-related services.

Short接受健康照護服務的個人或動物之資訊Information about an individual or animal receiving health care services
Control0..*
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate NamesSubjectOfCare Client Resident
Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
2. Patient.implicitRules
Definition

構建resource時遵循的一系列規則的參照,在處理內容時必須理解這些規則。通常這是對IG所定義之特殊規則及其他profiles的參照。


A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

Short創建此內容所依據的一組規則A set of rules under which this content was created
Comments

宣告這套規則限制了內容只能被有限的交易夥伴所理解。這從本質上限制了資料的長期有用性。然而,現有的健康生態體系高度分裂,還沒有準備好以普遍可計算的方式定義、收集和交換資料。只要有可能,實作者和/或規範編寫者應該避免使用這個資料項目。通常在使用時,此URL是對IG的參照,此IG將這些特殊規則與其他profiles、value sets等一起定義為其敘述的一部分。


Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

Control0..1
Typeuri
Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
4. Patient.extension
Definition

An Extension


May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control10..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
  • 6. Patient.extension:age
    Slice Nameage
    Definition

    年齡

    Short年齡
    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    TypeExtension(Person Age) (Extension Type: Age)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    8. Patient.extension:nationality
    Slice Namenationality
    Definition

    The nationality of the patient.

    Short病人所屬國籍
    Control0..1
    TypeExtension(Patient Nationality) (Complex Extension)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    10. Patient.extension:economyStatus
    Slice NameeconomyStatus
    Definition

    此 Extension 用以表述長照機構住民的經濟狀況。

    Short住民的經濟狀況
    Control1..1
    TypeExtension(長照機構住民經濟狀況) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    12. Patient.extension:economyStatus.extension
    Definition

    An Extension


    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

    ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
    Comments

    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

    Control0..0*
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summaryfalse
    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
    • value @ url
    • 14. Patient.extension:economyStatus.url
      Definition

      Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

      Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
      Comments

      The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

      Control1..1
      Typeuri
      Is Modifierfalse
      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
      Summaryfalse
      Fixed Valuehttp://ltc-ig.fhir.tw/StructureDefinition/ExtPatientEconomyStatus-TWLTC
      16. Patient.extension:economyStatus.value[x]
      Definition

      Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

      Short住民的經濟狀況代碼Value of extension
      Control10..1
      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see 個案經濟狀況值集
      (required to http://ltc-ig.fhir.tw/ValueSet/EconomyStatusVS-TWLTC)
      TypeCodeableConcept, date, Meta, Address, Attachment, integer, Count, DataRequirement, Dosage, uuid, Identifier, Coding, SampledData, id, positiveInt, Distance, Period, Duration, canonical, Range, RelatedArtifact, base64Binary, UsageContext, Timing, decimal, ParameterDefinition, dateTime, code, string, Contributor, oid, instant, ContactPoint, HumanName, Money, markdown, Ratio, Age, Reference, TriggerDefinition, Quantity, uri, url, Annotation, ContactDetail, boolean, Expression, Signature, unsignedInt, time
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      18. Patient.extension:economyStatus.value[x].coding
      Definition

      A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

      Short個案的經濟狀況代碼Code defined by a terminology system
      Comments

      Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

      Control10..1*
      TypeCoding
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      20. Patient.extension:economyStatus.value[x].coding.system
      Definition

      The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

      Short個案的經濟狀況代碼系統。[應填入經濟狀況代碼系統的 URL]Identity of the terminology system
      Comments

      The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

      Control10..1
      Typeuri
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

      Pattern Valuehttp://ltc-ig.fhir.tw/CodeSystem/EconomyStatusCS-TWLTC
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      22. Patient.extension:economyStatus.value[x].coding.code
      Definition

      A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

      Short個案的經濟狀況代碼。[應填入 poor / barely-maintain / well-off / middle-class / wealthy]Symbol in syntax defined by the system
      Control10..1
      Typecode
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      24. Patient.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      26. Patient.identifier
      Definition

      病人的唯一識別碼(identifier)


      An identifier for this patient.

      Short病人的身份識別碼(identifier),通常為業務目的所使用的識別碼,例如病歷號。An identifier for this patient
      NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
      Control10..*
      TypeIdentifier
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      病人幾乎總是被指定一個特定的數值型的唯一識別碼(identifier)


      Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
      • value @ type.coding.code
      • value @ type.coding.system
      • 28. Patient.identifier.use
        Definition

        The purpose of this identifier.

        Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
        Comments

        Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

        Control0..1
        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

        Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

        Typecode
        Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        30. Patient.identifier.system
        Definition

        Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

        ShortThe namespace for the identifier value
        Comments

        Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

        Control10..1
        Typeuri
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

        Example<br/><b>General</b>:http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        32. Patient.identifier.value
        Definition

        The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

        Short住民唯一識別碼。[應擇一填入身分證字號/護照號碼/居留證號碼/長照機構住民代號]The value that is unique
        Comments

        If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

        Control10..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Example<br/><b>General</b>:123456
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        34. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber
        Slice NameidCardNumber
        Definition

        適用於身分證字號


        An identifier for this patient.

        Short適用身分證字號An identifier for this patient
        NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
        Control0..1*
        TypeIdentifier
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        病人幾乎總是被指定一個特定的數值型的唯一識別碼(identifier)


        Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        id-card-number: 身分證號共十碼,首碼以英文字母代表直轄市、縣(市)別,第二碼至第十碼為數字碼。 (value.matches('^[A-Za-z][0-9]{9}$'))
        36. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.use
        Definition

        這個唯一識別碼(identifier)的用途


        The purpose of this identifier.

        Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (如果知道)usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
        Comments

        應用程式可以假定一個識別碼是永久的,除非它明確說它是暫時的。


        Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

        Control0..1
        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

        如果知道,請說明此識別碼的目的;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。


        Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

        Typecode
        Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        允許從一組識別碼中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的識別碼


        Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

        Pattern Valueofficial
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        38. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type
        Definition

        識別碼的代碼型別,用於決定特定目適用的識別碼。


        A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

        Short身份識別碼(identifier)的型別說明Description of identifier
        Comments

        這個資料項目只涉及識別碼的一般類別。它 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用於與Identifier.system 1..1對應的代碼。一些識別碼可能由於常見的用法而屬於多個類別。在系統是已知的情況下,型別是不必要的,因為型別總是系統定義的一部分。然而,系統經常需要處理系統不為人知的識別碼。型別和系統之間不是1:1的關係,因為許多不同的系統有相同的型別。


        This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

        Control10..1
        BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type
        (extensible to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw)

        識別碼的型別,用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。


        A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

        TypeCodeableConcept
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼


        Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        40. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding
        Definition

        A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

        ShortCode defined by a terminology system
        Comments

        代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


        Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

        Control10..*
        TypeCoding
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        42. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.system
        Definition

        The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

        ShortIdentity of the terminology system
        Comments

        The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

        Control10..1
        Typeuri
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

        Pattern Valuehttp://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        44. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.code
        Definition

        A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

        ShortSymbol in syntax defined by the system
        Control10..1
        Typecode
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

        Pattern ValueNNxxx
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        46. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.code.extension:identifier-suffix
        Slice Nameidentifier-suffix
        Definition
        • 增加Practitioner.identifier.type.coding.code欄位也可使用此Extension,以利實務專案使用

        識別碼後綴詞

        Short識別碼後綴詞
        Control0..1
        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
        TypeExtension(Identifier Suffix) (Complex Extension)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        48. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.system
        Definition

        建立值的命名空間-即一個描述一組值的唯一URL


        Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

        Short身份識別碼(identifier)的命名空間(namespace) 例如:身分證字號='http://www.moi.gov.tw'The namespace for the identifier value
        Comments

        Identifier.system總是區分大小寫


        Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

        Control0..1
        Typeuri
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        有許多識別碼的集合。為了進行兩個識別碼的對應,我們需要知道我們處理的是哪一組。系統指明了一個特定的唯一識別碼集。


        There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

        Pattern Valuehttp://www.moi.gov.tw
        Example<br/><b>General</b>:http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        50. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.value
        Definition

        識別碼中通常與使用者有關的部分,在系統情境內是唯一的。


        The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

        Short唯一值。 例如:身分證字號為A123456789The value that is unique
        Comments

        如果此值是一個完整的URI,那麼此系統 必須(SHALL) 是urn:ietf:rfc:3986。此值的主要目的是為了可運算的對應。因此,為了比較的目的,它可能會被正規化(例如:去除不重要的空白、破折號等)。一個為人顯示的格式化的值可以使用Rendered Value擴充來傳達。除非對Identifier.system的了解使處理者確信不區分大小寫的處理是安全的,否則Identifier.value應被視為區分大小寫。


        If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

        Control10..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Example<br/><b>General</b>:123456
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        52. Patient.identifier:passportNumber
        Slice NamepassportNumber
        Definition

        適用於護照號碼


        An identifier for this patient.

        Short適用護照號碼An identifier for this patient
        NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
        Control0..1*
        TypeIdentifier
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        病人幾乎總是被指定一個特定的數值型的唯一識別碼(identifier)


        Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        54. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.use
        Definition

        這個唯一識別碼(identifier)的用途


        The purpose of this identifier.

        Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (如果知道)usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
        Comments

        應用程式可以假定一個識別碼是永久的,除非它明確說它是暫時的。


        Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

        Control0..1
        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

        如果知道,請說明此識別碼的目的;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。


        Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

        Typecode
        Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        允許從一組識別碼中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的識別碼


        Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

        Pattern Valueofficial
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        56. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type
        Definition

        識別碼的代碼型別,用於決定特定目適用的識別碼。


        A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

        Short身份識別碼(identifier)的型別說明Description of identifier
        Comments

        這個資料項目只涉及識別碼的一般類別。它 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用於與Identifier.system 1..1對應的代碼。一些識別碼可能由於常見的用法而屬於多個類別。在系統是已知的情況下,型別是不必要的,因為型別總是系統定義的一部分。然而,系統經常需要處理系統不為人知的識別碼。型別和系統之間不是1:1的關係,因為許多不同的系統有相同的型別。


        This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

        Control10..1
        BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type
        (extensible to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw)

        識別碼的型別,用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。


        A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

        TypeCodeableConcept
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼


        Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        58. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding
        Definition

        A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

        ShortCode defined by a terminology system
        Comments

        代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


        Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

        Control10..*
        TypeCoding
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        60. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.system
        Definition

        The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

        ShortIdentity of the terminology system
        Comments

        The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

        Control10..1
        Typeuri
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

        Pattern Valuehttp://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        62. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.code
        Definition

        A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

        ShortSymbol in syntax defined by the system
        Control10..1
        Typecode
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

        Pattern ValuePPN
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        64. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.system
        Definition

        建立值的命名空間-即一個描述一組值的唯一URL


        Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

        Short身份識別碼(identifier)的命名空間(namespace) 例如:護照號碼='http://www.boca.gov.tw。The namespace for the identifier value
        Comments

        Identifier.system總是區分大小寫


        Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

        Control0..1
        Typeuri
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        有許多識別碼的集合。為了進行兩個識別碼的對應,我們需要知道我們處理的是哪一組。系統指明了一個特定的唯一識別碼集。


        There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

        Pattern Valuehttp://hl7.org/fhir/sid/passport-TWN
        Example<br/><b>General</b>:http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        66. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.value
        Definition

        識別碼中通常與使用者有關的部分,在系統情境內是唯一的。


        The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

        Short唯一值。 例如:護照號碼為888800371The value that is unique
        Comments

        如果此值是一個完整的URI,那麼此系統 必須(SHALL) 是urn:ietf:rfc:3986。此值的主要目的是為了可運算的對應。因此,為了比較的目的,它可能會被正規化(例如:去除不重要的空白、破折號等)。一個為人顯示的格式化的值可以使用Rendered Value擴充來傳達。除非對Identifier.system的了解使處理者確信不區分大小寫的處理是安全的,否則Identifier.value應被視為區分大小寫。


        If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

        Control10..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Example<br/><b>General</b>:123456
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        68. Patient.identifier:residentNumber
        Slice NameresidentNumber
        Definition

        適用於居留證號碼


        An identifier for this patient.

        Short適用居留證號碼An identifier for this patient
        NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
        Control0..1*
        TypeIdentifier
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        病人幾乎總是被指定一個特定的數值型的唯一識別碼(identifier)


        Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        70. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.use
        Definition

        這個唯一識別碼(identifier)的用途


        The purpose of this identifier.

        Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (如果知道)usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
        Comments

        應用程式可以假定一個識別碼是永久的,除非它明確說它是暫時的。


        Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

        Control0..1
        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

        如果知道,請說明此識別碼的目的;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。


        Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

        Typecode
        Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        允許從一組識別碼中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的識別碼


        Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

        Pattern Valueofficial
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        72. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type
        Definition

        識別碼的代碼型別,用於決定特定目適用的識別碼。


        A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

        Short身份識別碼(identifier)的型別說明Description of identifier
        Comments

        這個資料項目只涉及識別碼的一般類別。它 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用於與Identifier.system 1..1對應的代碼。一些識別碼可能由於常見的用法而屬於多個類別。在系統是已知的情況下,型別是不必要的,因為型別總是系統定義的一部分。然而,系統經常需要處理系統不為人知的識別碼。型別和系統之間不是1:1的關係,因為許多不同的系統有相同的型別。


        This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

        Control10..1
        BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type
        (extensible to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw)

        識別碼的型別,用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。


        A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

        TypeCodeableConcept
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼


        Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        74. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding
        Definition

        A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

        ShortCode defined by a terminology system
        Comments

        代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


        Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

        Control10..*
        TypeCoding
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        76. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.system
        Definition

        The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

        ShortIdentity of the terminology system
        Comments

        The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

        Control10..1
        Typeuri
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

        Pattern Valuehttp://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        78. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.code
        Definition

        A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

        ShortSymbol in syntax defined by the system
        Control10..1
        Typecode
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

        Pattern ValuePRC
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        80. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.system
        Definition

        建立值的命名空間-即一個描述一組值的唯一URL


        Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

        Short身份識別碼(identifier)的命名空間(namespace) 例如:居留證號='http://www.immigration.gov.tw'。The namespace for the identifier value
        Comments

        Identifier.system總是區分大小寫


        Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

        Control0..1
        Typeuri
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        有許多識別碼的集合。為了進行兩個識別碼的對應,我們需要知道我們處理的是哪一組。系統指明了一個特定的唯一識別碼集。


        There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

        Pattern Valuehttp://www.immigration.gov.tw
        Example<br/><b>General</b>:http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        82. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.value
        Definition

        識別碼中通常與使用者有關的部分,在系統情境內是唯一的。


        The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

        Short唯一值。 例如:居留證號碼為A912345678The value that is unique
        Comments

        如果此值是一個完整的URI,那麼此系統 必須(SHALL) 是urn:ietf:rfc:3986。此值的主要目的是為了可運算的對應。因此,為了比較的目的,它可能會被正規化(例如:去除不重要的空白、破折號等)。一個為人顯示的格式化的值可以使用Rendered Value擴充來傳達。除非對Identifier.system的了解使處理者確信不區分大小寫的處理是安全的,否則Identifier.value應被視為區分大小寫。


        If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

        Control10..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Example<br/><b>General</b>:123456
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        84. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord
        Slice NamemedicalRecord
        Definition

        適用於病歷號


        An identifier for this patient.

        Short適用病歷號An identifier for this patient
        NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
        Control0..1*
        TypeIdentifier
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        病人幾乎總是被指定一個特定的數值型的唯一識別碼(identifier)


        Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        86. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.use
        Definition

        這個唯一識別碼(identifier)的用途


        The purpose of this identifier.

        Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (如果知道)usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
        Comments

        應用程式可以假定一個識別碼是永久的,除非它明確說它是暫時的。


        Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

        Control0..1
        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

        如果知道,請說明此識別碼的目的;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。


        Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

        Typecode
        Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        允許從一組識別碼中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的識別碼


        Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

        Pattern Valueofficial
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        88. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type
        Definition

        識別碼的代碼型別,用於決定特定目適用的識別碼。


        A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

        Short身份識別碼(identifier)的型別說明Description of identifier
        Comments

        這個資料項目只涉及識別碼的一般類別。它 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用於與Identifier.system 1..1對應的代碼。一些識別碼可能由於常見的用法而屬於多個類別。在系統是已知的情況下,型別是不必要的,因為型別總是系統定義的一部分。然而,系統經常需要處理系統不為人知的識別碼。型別和系統之間不是1:1的關係,因為許多不同的系統有相同的型別。


        This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

        Control10..1
        BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type
        (extensible to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw)

        識別碼的型別,用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。


        A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

        TypeCodeableConcept
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼


        Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        90. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding
        Definition

        A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

        ShortCode defined by a terminology system
        Comments

        代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


        Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

        Control10..*
        TypeCoding
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        92. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding.system
        Definition

        The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

        ShortIdentity of the terminology system
        Comments

        The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

        Control10..1
        Typeuri
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

        Pattern Valuehttp://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        94. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding.code
        Definition

        A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

        ShortSymbol in syntax defined by the system
        Control10..1
        Typecode
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

        Pattern ValueMR
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        96. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.system
        Definition

        建立值的命名空間-即一個描述一組值的唯一URL


        Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

        Short身份識別碼(identifier)的命名空間(namespace),可至[twTerminology](https://fhir.mohw.gov.tw/ts/namingsystem.jsp?status=active&amp;type=0)申請或查詢命名系統。The namespace for the identifier value
        Comments

        Identifier.system總是區分大小寫


        Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

        Control0..1
        Typeuri
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        有許多識別碼的集合。為了進行兩個識別碼的對應,我們需要知道我們處理的是哪一組。系統指明了一個特定的唯一識別碼集。


        There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

        Example<br/><b>General</b>:http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        98. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.value
        Definition

        識別碼中通常與使用者有關的部分,在系統情境內是唯一的。


        The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

        Short唯一值。 例如:病歷號為8862168The value that is unique
        Comments

        如果此值是一個完整的URI,那麼此系統 必須(SHALL) 是urn:ietf:rfc:3986。此值的主要目的是為了可運算的對應。因此,為了比較的目的,它可能會被正規化(例如:去除不重要的空白、破折號等)。一個為人顯示的格式化的值可以使用Rendered Value擴充來傳達。除非對Identifier.system的了解使處理者確信不區分大小寫的處理是安全的,否則Identifier.value應被視為區分大小寫。


        If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

        Control10..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Example<br/><b>General</b>:123456
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        100. Patient.identifier:member
        Slice Namemember
        Definition

        病人的唯一識別碼(identifier)


        An identifier for this patient.

        Short住民在機構中的身分識別碼An identifier for this patient
        NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
        Control10..1*
        TypeIdentifier
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        病人幾乎總是被指定一個特定的數值型的唯一識別碼(identifier)


        Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        102. Patient.identifier:member.use
        Definition

        The purpose of this identifier.

        Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
        Comments

        Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

        Control0..1
        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

        Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

        Typecode
        Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

        Pattern Valueofficial
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        104. Patient.identifier:member.type
        Definition

        A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

        ShortDescription of identifier
        Comments

        This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

        Control10..1
        BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Identifier Type Codeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type
        (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type)

        A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

        TypeCodeableConcept
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        106. Patient.identifier:member.type.coding
        Definition

        A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

        ShortCode defined by a terminology system
        Comments

        Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

        Control10..1*
        TypeCoding
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        108. Patient.identifier:member.type.coding.system
        Definition

        The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

        ShortIdentity of the terminology system
        Comments

        The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

        Control10..1
        Typeuri
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

        Pattern Valuehttp://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        110. Patient.identifier:member.type.coding.code
        Definition

        A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

        ShortSymbol in syntax defined by the system
        Control10..1
        Typecode
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

        Pattern ValuePRN
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        112. Patient.identifier:member.system
        Definition

        Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

        Short住民在機構中的身分識別碼的系統。[應填入機構網址]The namespace for the identifier value
        Comments

        Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

        Control0..1
        Typeuri
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

        Example<br/><b>General</b>:http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        114. Patient.active
        Definition

        這位病人的紀錄是否在使用中(active)。許多系統使用這個屬性來標記為非現有(non-current)病人,例如那些根據機構的業務規則在一段時間內沒有被看到的病人。

        它經常被用來過濾病人清單以排除inactive的病人

        已過世的病人也可能因為同樣的原因被標記為inactive,但在過世後的一段時間內可能是active。


        Whether this patient record is in active use. Many systems use this property to mark as non-current patients, such as those that have not been seen for a period of time based on an organization's business rules.

        It is often used to filter patient lists to exclude inactive patients

        Deceased patients may also be marked as inactive for the same reasons, but may be active for some time after death.

        Short病人的紀錄是否「使用中(true)」Whether this patient's record is in active use
        Comments

        如果一筆病人紀錄沒有在使用,但與另一筆使用中的病人紀錄相連結,那麼未來的病人/紀錄更新應該發生在另一筆病人紀錄。


        If a record is inactive, and linked to an active record, then future patient/record updates should occur on the other patient.

        Control0..1
        Typeboolean
        Is Modifiertrue because This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that can indicate that a record should not be treated as valid
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        若紀錄因為錯誤而創建,需要能夠將這位病人紀錄標記為不使用


        Need to be able to mark a patient record as not to be used because it was created in error.

        Meaning if MissingThis resource is generally assumed to be active if no value is provided for the active element
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        116. Patient.name
        Definition

        個人名字


        A name associated with the individual.

        Short病人的姓名A name associated with the patient
        Comments

        一位病人可能有多個姓名,有不同的用途或適用期。對於動物來說,這個姓名是一個「HumanName」,它是人類指定和使用的,具有相同的模式。


        A patient may have multiple names with different uses or applicable periods. For animals, the name is a "HumanName" in the sense that is assigned and used by humans and has the same patterns.

        Control10..2*
        TypeHumanName
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        需要能夠追踪病人的多個姓名。例如:正式姓名及配偶姓名。 必須(SHALL) 總是提供姓名的完整拼法。


        Need to be able to track the patient by multiple names. Examples are your official name and a partner name.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.name. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
        • pattern @ use
        • 118. Patient.name:official
          Slice Nameofficial
          Definition

          個人名字


          A name associated with the individual.

          Short住民英文姓名A name associated with the patient
          Comments

          一位病人可能有多個姓名,有不同的用途或適用期。對於動物來說,這個姓名是一個「HumanName」,它是人類指定和使用的,具有相同的模式。


          A patient may have multiple names with different uses or applicable periods. For animals, the name is a "HumanName" in the sense that is assigned and used by humans and has the same patterns.

          Control0..1*
          TypeHumanName
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          需要能夠追踪病人的多個姓名。例如:正式姓名及配偶姓名。 必須(SHALL) 總是提供姓名的完整拼法。


          Need to be able to track the patient by multiple names. Examples are your official name and a partner name.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          tw-core-1: Patient.name.text or Patient.name.family or both SHALL be present (text.exists() or family.exists())
          120. Patient.name:official.use
          Definition

          此姓名的用途


          Identifies the purpose for this name.

          Shortusual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
          Comments

          應用程式可以假定一個姓名是永久的,除非它明確說它是暫時或舊的。


          Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

          Control10..1
          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1
          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

          人名的使用情況;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。


          The use of a human name.

          Typecode
          Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          允許從一組姓名中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的姓名


          Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.

          Pattern Valueofficial
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          122. Patient.name:official.text
          Definition

          住民的完整姓名,包括姓氏和名字。


          Specifies the entire name as it should be displayed e.g. on an application UI. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.

          Short住民的英文全名Text representation of the full name
          Comments

          可以同時提供文字表述(text)和部分(part)。更新姓名的應用程式 必須(SHALL) 確保當test和lpart都存在時,text中不包含part中沒有的內容。


          Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating a name SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.

          Control10..1
          This element is affected by the following invariants: tw-core-1
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          一個可呈現的、未編碼的形式。


          A renderable, unencoded form.

          Example<br/><b>General</b>:Chia-Lin Chan
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          124. Patient.name:official.family
          Definition

          姓名中與族譜相關的部分。在一些文化中(如厄立特里亞),兒子的姓氏是其父親的名字。


          The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father.

          Short護照中的姓Family name (often called 'Surname')
          Comments

          姓氏可以使用擴充名(de、nl、es相關文化)分解成具體的部分(part)


          Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).

          Control0..1
          This element is affected by the following invariants: tw-core-1
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Alternate Namessurname
          Example<br/><b>General</b>:Chen
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          126. Patient.name:official.given
          Definition

          姓名中的「名」


          Given name.

          Short護照中的名Given names (not always 'first'). Includes middle names
          Comments

          如果只記錄首字母,可以用它們來代替完整姓名。首字母可以分為多個名,但由於實際情況的限制,通常不會這樣做。這個資料項目不被稱為 「first name」,因為「given name」並不總是排在前面。


          If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations. This element is not called "first name" since given names do not always come first.

          Control0..*
          This element is affected by the following invariants: tw-core-1
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Alternate Namesfirst name, middle name
          Example<br/><b>General</b>:Chia-Lin
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          128. Patient.name:usual
          Slice Nameusual
          Definition

          個人名字


          A name associated with the individual.

          Short住民中文姓名A name associated with the patient
          Comments

          一位病人可能有多個姓名,有不同的用途或適用期。對於動物來說,這個姓名是一個「HumanName」,它是人類指定和使用的,具有相同的模式。


          A patient may have multiple names with different uses or applicable periods. For animals, the name is a "HumanName" in the sense that is assigned and used by humans and has the same patterns.

          Control0..1*
          TypeHumanName
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          需要能夠追踪病人的多個姓名。例如:正式姓名及配偶姓名。 必須(SHALL) 總是提供姓名的完整拼法。


          Need to be able to track the patient by multiple names. Examples are your official name and a partner name.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          tw-core-1: Patient.name.text or Patient.name.family or both SHALL be present (text.exists() or family.exists())
          130. Patient.name:usual.use
          Definition

          此姓名的用途


          Identifies the purpose for this name.

          Shortusual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
          Comments

          應用程式可以假定一個姓名是永久的,除非它明確說它是暫時或舊的。


          Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

          Control10..1
          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1
          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

          人名的使用情況;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。


          The use of a human name.

          Typecode
          Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          允許從一組姓名中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的姓名


          Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.

          Pattern Valueusual
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          132. Patient.name:usual.text
          Definition

          住民的完整姓名,包括姓氏和名字。


          Specifies the entire name as it should be displayed e.g. on an application UI. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.

          Short住民的中文全名Text representation of the full name
          Comments

          可以同時提供文字表述(text)和部分(part)。更新姓名的應用程式 必須(SHALL) 確保當test和lpart都存在時,text中不包含part中沒有的內容。


          Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating a name SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.

          Control10..1
          This element is affected by the following invariants: tw-core-1
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          一個可呈現的、未編碼的形式。


          A renderable, unencoded form.

          Example<br/><b>General</b>:陳加玲
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          134. Patient.name:usual.family
          Definition

          姓名中與族譜相關的部分。在一些文化中(如厄立特里亞),兒子的姓氏是其父親的名字。


          The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father.

          Short若所屬國籍可區分family及given,填入所屬國籍之姓(family)Family name (often called 'Surname')
          Comments

          姓氏可以使用擴充名(de、nl、es相關文化)分解成具體的部分(part)


          Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).

          Control0..1
          This element is affected by the following invariants: tw-core-1
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Alternate Namessurname
          Example<br/><b>General</b>:陳
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          136. Patient.name:usual.given
          Definition

          姓名中的「名」


          Given name.

          Short若所屬國籍可區分family及given,填入所屬國籍之名(given)Given names (not always 'first'). Includes middle names
          Comments

          如果只記錄首字母,可以用它們來代替完整姓名。首字母可以分為多個名,但由於實際情況的限制,通常不會這樣做。這個資料項目不被稱為 「first name」,因為「given name」並不總是排在前面。


          If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations. This element is not called "first name" since given names do not always come first.

          Control0..*
          This element is affected by the following invariants: tw-core-1
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Alternate Namesfirst name, middle name
          Example<br/><b>General</b>:加玲
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          138. Patient.name:temp
          Slice Nametemp
          Definition

          個人名字


          A name associated with the individual.

          Short新生兒姓名,緊急救護未知病人姓名時亦可用。A name associated with the patient
          Comments

          一位病人可能有多個姓名,有不同的用途或適用期。對於動物來說,這個姓名是一個「HumanName」,它是人類指定和使用的,具有相同的模式。


          A patient may have multiple names with different uses or applicable periods. For animals, the name is a "HumanName" in the sense that is assigned and used by humans and has the same patterns.

          Control0..1*
          TypeHumanName
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          需要能夠追踪病人的多個姓名。


          Need to be able to track the patient by multiple names. Examples are your official name and a partner name.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          140. Patient.name:temp.use
          Definition

          此姓名的用途


          Identifies the purpose for this name.

          Shortusual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
          Comments

          應用程式可以假定一個姓名是永久的,除非它明確說它是暫時或舊的。


          Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

          Control10..1
          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1
          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

          人名的使用情況;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。


          The use of a human name.

          Typecode
          Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          允許從一組姓名中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的姓名


          Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.

          Pattern Valuetemp
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          142. Patient.name:temp.text
          Definition

          完整姓名的文字表述。由於世界各地的文化差異,取得資料的系統可能不知道如何正確地呈現姓名;此外,不是所有的名字部分都呈現予姓或名。因此,我們強烈建議創建者透過這個資料項目提供姓名的顯示文字。


          Specifies the entire name as it should be displayed e.g. on an application UI. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.

          Short完整的中文姓名Text representation of the full name
          Comments

          可以同時提供文字表述(text)和部分(part)。更新姓名的應用程式 必須(SHALL) 確保當test和lpart都存在時,text中不包含part中沒有的內容。


          Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating a name SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.

          Control10..1
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          一個可呈現的、未編碼的形式。


          A renderable, unencoded form.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          144. Patient.name:temp.family
          Definition

          The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father.

          ShortFamily name (often called 'Surname')
          Comments

          Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).

          Control0..01
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Alternate Namessurname
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          146. Patient.name:temp.given
          Definition

          Given name.

          ShortGiven names (not always 'first'). Includes middle names
          Comments

          If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations. This element is not called "first name" since given names do not always come first.

          Control0..0*
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Alternate Namesfirst name, middle name
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          148. Patient.name:temp.prefix
          Definition

          Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the start of the name.

          ShortParts that come before the name
          Control0..0*
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          150. Patient.name:temp.suffix
          Definition

          Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the end of the name.

          ShortParts that come after the name
          Control0..0*
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          152. Patient.name:anonymous
          Slice Nameanonymous
          Definition

          個人名字


          A name associated with the individual.

          Short匿名供研究使用A name associated with the patient
          Comments

          一位病人可能有多個姓名,有不同的用途或適用期。對於動物來說,這個姓名是一個「HumanName」,它是人類指定和使用的,具有相同的模式。


          A patient may have multiple names with different uses or applicable periods. For animals, the name is a "HumanName" in the sense that is assigned and used by humans and has the same patterns.

          Control0..1*
          TypeHumanName
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          需要能夠追踪病人的多個姓名。


          Need to be able to track the patient by multiple names. Examples are your official name and a partner name.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          154. Patient.name:anonymous.use
          Definition

          此姓名的用途


          Identifies the purpose for this name.

          Shortusual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
          Comments

          應用程式可以假定一個姓名是永久的,除非它明確說它是暫時或舊的。


          Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

          Control10..1
          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1
          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

          人名的使用情況;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。


          The use of a human name.

          Typecode
          Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          允許從一組姓名中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的姓名


          Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.

          Pattern Valueanonymous
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          156. Patient.name:anonymous.text
          Definition

          完整姓名的文字表述。由於世界各地的文化差異,取得資料的系統可能不知道如何正確地呈現姓名;此外,不是所有的名字部分都呈現予姓或名。因此,我們強烈建議創建者透過這個資料項目提供姓名的顯示文字。


          Specifies the entire name as it should be displayed e.g. on an application UI. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.

          Short完整的中文姓名Text representation of the full name
          Comments

          可以同時提供文字表述(text)和部分(part)。更新姓名的應用程式 必須(SHALL) 確保當test和lpart都存在時,text中不包含part中沒有的內容。


          Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating a name SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.

          Control10..1
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          一個可呈現的、未編碼的形式。


          A renderable, unencoded form.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          158. Patient.name:anonymous.family
          Definition

          The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father.

          ShortFamily name (often called 'Surname')
          Comments

          Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).

          Control0..01
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Alternate Namessurname
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          160. Patient.name:anonymous.given
          Definition

          Given name.

          ShortGiven names (not always 'first'). Includes middle names
          Comments

          If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations. This element is not called "first name" since given names do not always come first.

          Control0..0*
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Alternate Namesfirst name, middle name
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          162. Patient.name:anonymous.prefix
          Definition

          Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the start of the name.

          ShortParts that come before the name
          Control0..0*
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          164. Patient.name:anonymous.suffix
          Definition

          Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the end of the name.

          ShortParts that come after the name
          Control0..0*
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          166. Patient.telecom
          Definition

          可與此人聯絡的詳細聯絡方式(如電話或電子郵件地址等)


          A contact detail (e.g. a telephone number or an email address) by which the individual may be contacted.

          Short住民聯絡方式A contact detail for the individual
          Comments

          一位病人可能有多種聯絡方式,有不同的用途或適用期。可能需要有緊急聯絡此人的選項,也需要幫忙識別身份。地址可能不會直接聯絡到此人,但可能到透過他人代為聯絡(意即家中的電話)。


          A Patient may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods. May need to have options for contacting the person urgently and also to help with identification. The address might not go directly to the individual, but may reach another party that is able to proxy for the patient (i.e. home phone, or pet owner's phone).

          Control10..*
          TypeContactPoint
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          人們有(主要)方式與他們聯絡,如電話、電子郵件。


          People have (primary) ways to contact them in some way such as phone, email.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          168. Patient.telecom.system
          Definition

          聯絡方式的通訊形式-需要什麼通訊系統進行聯絡


          Telecommunications form for contact point - what communications system is required to make use of the contact.

          Shortphone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other
          Control10..1
          This element is affected by the following invariants: cpt-2
          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointSystemhttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1
          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1)

          應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。


          Telecommunications form for contact point.

          Typecode
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          170. Patient.telecom.value
          Definition

          實際的聯絡方式之細節,針對指定的通訊系統提供有意義的形式(電話號碼或是電子郵件位址)


          The actual contact point details, in a form that is meaningful to the designated communication system (i.e. phone number or email address).

          Short實際的聯絡方式之細節。[應輸入聯絡電話]The actual contact point details
          Comments

          額外的文字資料,例如電話分機號碼、或關於聯絡人的說明,有時也包括於此值。


          Additional text data such as phone extension numbers, or notes about use of the contact are sometimes included in the value.

          Control10..1
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          需支援非嚴格格式控制之舊有號碼


          Need to support legacy numbers that are not in a tightly controlled format.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          172. Patient.telecom.use
          Definition

          確定聯絡方式的用途


          Identifies the purpose for the contact point.

          Shorthome | work | temp | old | mobile-此聯絡方式的用途home | work | temp | old | mobile - purpose of this contact point
          Comments

          應用程式可以假定一個聯絡方法是目前使用中,除非它明確說它是暫時的或舊的。


          Applications can assume that a contact is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

          Control0..1
          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1
          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1)

          應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。


          Use of contact point.

          Typecode
          Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old contact etc.for a current/permanent one
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          需要追蹤此人使用這種聯絡的方式,使用者可以選擇適合他們用途的聯絡方式。


          Need to track the way a person uses this contact, so a user can choose which is appropriate for their purpose.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          174. Patient.telecom.period
          Definition

          此聯絡方式的使用效期


          Time period when the contact point was/is in use.

          Short此聯絡方式的使用效期Time period when the contact point was/is in use
          Control0..1
          TypePeriod
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          176. Patient.gender
          Definition

          Administrative Gender 為行政管理及保存紀錄目的之病人性別


          Administrative Gender - the gender that the patient is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes.

          Shortmale | female | other | unknownmale | female | other | unknown
          Comments

          行政管理用之性別可能不符合由遺傳學或個人偏好的識別所決定的生物性別。請注意,對於人類,特別是動物,除了男性和女性,還有其他合法歸類的可能性,儘管絕大多數系統和情境只支持男性和女性。提供決策支援或執行業務規則的系統最好以檢驗檢查(Observation)呈現特定性別或感興趣的性別(解剖學、染色體、社會等)。然而,由於這些檢驗檢驗不常被記錄,預設為行政管理用之性別是常見的做法。在這種預設的情況下,規則的執行應該允許行政管理用和生物、染色體和其他性別方面的差異。例如:關於男性子宮切除的警訊應該作為警告或可推翻的錯誤來處理,而不是 「硬(hard) 」錯誤。關於溝通病人性別的更多資訊,請參閱Patient Gender及Sex的部分。


          The gender might not match the biological sex as determined by genetics or the individual's preferred identification. Note that for both humans and particularly animals, there are other legitimate possibilities than male and female, though the vast majority of systems and contexts only support male and female. Systems providing decision support or enforcing business rules should ideally do this on the basis of Observations dealing with the specific sex or gender aspect of interest (anatomical, chromosomal, social, etc.) However, because these observations are infrequently recorded, defaulting to the administrative gender is common practice. Where such defaulting occurs, rule enforcement should allow for the variation between administrative and biological, chromosomal and other gender aspects. For example, an alert about a hysterectomy on a male should be handled as a warning or overridable error, not a "hard" error. See the Patient Gender and Sex section for additional information about communicating patient gender and sex.

          Control10..1
          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AdministrativeGenderhttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1
          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1)

          病人性別;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。


          The gender of a person used for administrative purposes.

          Typecode
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          性別用於結合(至少)姓名和出生日期以識別個人身份


          Needed for identification of the individual, in combination with (at least) name and birth date.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          178. Patient.birthDate
          Definition

          個人的出生日期


          The date of birth for the individual.

          Short住民的出生年月日The date of birth for the individual
          Comments

          如果真實的出生日期未知,至少應該提供一個估計的出生年份作為猜測。有一個標準的擴充 「patient-birthTime」,應該於需要出生時間(Time)資訊時使用(例如:在產科/新生兒照護系統中)。


          At least an estimated year should be provided as a guess if the real DOB is unknown There is a standard extension "patient-birthTime" available that should be used where Time is required (such as in maternity/infant care systems).

          Control10..1
          Typedate
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          個人的年齡驅動著許多臨床過程/進程


          Age of the individual drives many clinical processes.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          LOINC Code21112-8
          180. Patient.deceased[x]
          Definition

          表示此人是否過世


          Indicates if the individual is deceased or not.

          Short病人是否過世Indicates if the individual is deceased or not
          Comments

          如果實例中沒有值,就意味著沒有關於此人是否過世的聲明。大多數系統會把沒有數值解釋為這個人還活著的標誌。


          If there's no value in the instance, it means there is no statement on whether or not the individual is deceased. Most systems will interpret the absence of a value as a sign of the person being alive.

          Control0..1
          TypeChoice of: boolean, dateTime
          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
          Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because once a patient is marked as deceased, the actions that are appropriate to perform on the patient may be significantly different.
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          病人已經過世的事實影響了臨床過程/進度。另外,在人際溝通和關係管理中,有必要知道這個人是否活著。


          The fact that a patient is deceased influences the clinical process. Also, in human communication and relation management it is necessary to know whether the person is alive.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          182. Patient.address
          Definition

          此人的地址


          An address for the individual.

          Short使用郵政規範表達住民的地址An address for the individual
          Comments

          病人可能有多個地址,有不同的用途或適用期。


          Patient may have multiple addresses with different uses or applicable periods.

          Control10..2*
          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
          TypeAddress(TW Core Address)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Requirements

          可能需要記錄病人的地址,以便聯繫、結算或報告的要求,也有助於識別身份。


          May need to keep track of patient addresses for contacting, billing or reporting requirements and also to help with identification.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.address. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
          • value @ use
          • 184. Patient.address:home
            Slice Namehome
            Definition

            使用郵政規範表達的地址(相對於GPS或其他位置定義格式)。這種data type可用於傳達投遞郵件的位址,以及用於訪問可能對郵件投遞無效的位置,這世界定義了各種郵政地址格式。


            An address for the individual.

            Short住民的現居地址An address for the individual
            Comments

            注意:地址的目的是描述用於管理目的之郵政地址,而不是描述絕對的地理座標。郵政地址經常被用作實體位置的代表(亦可見Locationresource)。


            Patient may have multiple addresses with different uses or applicable periods.

            Control0..1*
            This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
            TypeAddress(TW Core Address)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Requirements

            可能需要記錄病人的地址,以便聯繫、結算或報告的要求,也有助於識別身份。


            May need to keep track of patient addresses for contacting, billing or reporting requirements and also to help with identification.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            186. Patient.address:home.extension:room
            Slice Nameroom
            Definition

            臺灣地址欄位-室

            Short
            Control0..1
            TypeExtension(TW Room) (Extension Type: string)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            188. Patient.address:home.extension:floor
            Slice Namefloor
            Definition

            臺灣地址欄位-樓

            Short
            Control0..1
            TypeExtension(TW Floor) (Extension Type: string)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            190. Patient.address:home.extension:number
            Slice Namenumber
            Definition

            臺灣地址欄位-號

            Short
            Control0..1
            TypeExtension(TW Number) (Extension Type: string)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            192. Patient.address:home.extension:alley
            Slice Namealley
            Definition

            臺灣地址欄位-弄

            Short
            Control0..1
            TypeExtension(TW Alley) (Extension Type: string)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            194. Patient.address:home.extension:lane
            Slice Namelane
            Definition

            臺灣地址欄位-巷

            Short巷/衖
            Control0..1
            TypeExtension(TW Lane) (Extension Type: string)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Summaryfalse
            Alternate Names巷, 衖
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            196. Patient.address:home.extension:section
            Slice Namesection
            Definition

            臺灣地址欄位-段

            Short
            Control0..1
            TypeExtension(TW Section) (Extension Type: string)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            198. Patient.address:home.extension:neighborhood
            Slice Nameneighborhood
            Definition

            臺灣地址欄位-鄰

            Short
            Control0..1
            TypeExtension(TW Neighborhood) (Extension Type: string)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            200. Patient.address:home.extension:village
            Slice Namevillage
            Definition

            臺灣地址欄位-村(里)

            Short村(里)
            Control0..1
            TypeExtension(TW Village) (Extension Type: string)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Summaryfalse
            Alternate Names村, 里
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            202. Patient.address:home.use
            Definition

            此地址的用途


            The purpose of this address.

            Shorthome | work | temp | old | billing - 此地址的用途home | work | temp | old | billing - purpose of this address
            Comments

            應用程式可假定一個地址是目前使用中,除非它明確說它是暫時的或舊的。


            Applications can assume that an address is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

            Control10..1
            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AddressUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-use|4.0.1
            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-use|4.0.1)

            應填入AddressUse值集中的其中一個代碼


            The use of an address.

            Typecode
            Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old address etc.for a current/permanent one
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            允許從清單中挑選適當的地址用途


            Allows an appropriate address to be chosen from a list of many.

            Pattern Valuehome
            Example<br/><b>General</b>:home
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            204. Patient.address:home.type
            Definition

            區分實際地址(你可以拜訪的地址)和郵寄地址(如郵政信箱和轉遞地址),大多數地址都是這兩種。


            Distinguishes between physical addresses (those you can visit) and mailing addresses (e.g. PO Boxes and care-of addresses). Most addresses are both.

            Shortpostal | physical | bothpostal | physical | both
            Comments

            地址的定義指出「地址旨在描述郵政地址,而不是實體位置」。但許多應用程式追蹤一個地址是否具有雙重目的,既是一個可以拜訪的地點,亦是一個有效的投遞目的地,郵政地址經常被用作實體位置的代表(亦可見Locationresource)。


            The definition of Address states that "address is intended to describe postal addresses, not physical locations". However, many applications track whether an address has a dual purpose of being a location that can be visited as well as being a valid delivery destination, and Postal addresses are often used as proxies for physical locations (also see the Location resource).

            Control0..1
            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AddressTypehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-type|4.0.1
            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-type|4.0.1)

            應填入AddressType值集中的其中一個代碼


            The type of an address (physical / postal).

            Typecode
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Example<br/><b>General</b>:both
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            206. Patient.address:home.text
            Definition

            具體說明整個地址,因為它應該顯示在郵政標籤上,這可替代或與特定的部分一起提供。


            Specifies the entire address as it should be displayed e.g. on a postal label. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.

            Short住民的現居地址。[應輸入完整地址]Text representation of the address
            Comments

            可以同時提供文字表述和各部分的地址資料項目內容。更新地址的應用程式 必須(SHALL) 確保當文字表述和各部分的地址資料項目內容都存在時,文字表述不包括各部分的地址資料項目內容中沒有的內容,意即兩者內容會一致。


            Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating an address SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.

            Control10..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            一個可呈現的、未編碼的形式。


            A renderable, unencoded form.

            Example<br/><b>General</b>:137 Nowhere Street, Erewhon 9132
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            208. Patient.address:home.line
            Definition

            此部分包含門牌號碼、公寓號碼、街道名稱、街道方向、郵政信箱號碼、送貨提示以及類似的地址資訊。


            This component contains the house number, apartment number, street name, street direction, P.O. Box number, delivery hints, and similar address information.

            Short路/街Street name, number, direction & P.O. Box etc.
            Control0..1*
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Alternate Names路, 街
            Example<br/><b>General</b>:137 Nowhere Street
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            210. Patient.address:home.city
            Definition

            市、鄉、鎮、村或其他社區或配送中心的名稱。


            The name of the city, town, suburb, village or other community or delivery center.

            Short鄉/鎮/市/區,定義上與國際的等級一致。原文為:Name of city, town etc.。Name of city, town etc.
            Control0..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Alternate NamesMunicpality, 鄉, 鎮, 市, 區
            Example<br/><b>General</b>:Erewhon
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            212. Patient.address:home.district
            Definition

            行政區域(縣)的名稱


            The name of the administrative area (county).

            Short縣/市,定義上與國際的等級一致。原文為:District name (aka county)。District name (aka county)
            Comments

            區(district)有時被稱為縣(country),但在一些區域(regions),「縣(country)」被用來代替市(直轄市),所以縣名應該用市名來代替傳達。


            District is sometimes known as county, but in some regions 'county' is used in place of city (municipality), so county name should be conveyed in city instead.

            Control0..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Alternate NamesCounty, 市
            Example<br/><b>General</b>:Madison
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            214. Patient.address:home.postalCode
            Definition

            指定一個由郵政服務定義的區域之郵遞區號


            A postal code designating a region defined by the postal service.

            Short郵遞區號Postal code for area
            Control0..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Alternate NamesZip
            Example<br/><b>General</b>:9132
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            216. Patient.address:home.postalCode.extension:PostalCode
            Slice NamePostalCode
            Definition

            臺灣郵遞區號

            Short臺灣郵遞區號
            Control0..1
            This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
            TypeExtension(TW Postal code) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept))
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            218. Patient.address:home.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.extension
            Definition

            An Extension


            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

            ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
            Comments

            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

            Control0..0*
            TypeExtension
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.address.postalCode.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
            • value @ url
            • 220. Patient.address:home.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.url
              Definition

              擴充的資料項目之定義連結—一個邏輯名稱或URL


              Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

              Short擴充的資料項目名稱identifies the meaning of the extension
              Comments

              此定義可直接指向可計算的或人類可讀的擴充資料項目的定義,也可以是其他規範中聲明的邏輯URI。此定義必須(SHALL) 定義擴充的結構定義的URI。


              The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

              Control1..1
              Typeuri
              Is Modifierfalse
              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
              Summaryfalse
              Fixed Valuehttps://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/tw-postal-code
              222. Patient.address:home.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x]
              Definition

              擴充的資料項目的內容值—必須是一組受限制的data type中的一個(清單請見Extensibility


              Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

              Short擴充的資料項目的內容值Value of extension
              Comments

              並非所有的專門術語使用都符合這個一般模式。在某些情況下,資料模型不應該使用CodeableConcept,而應直接使用Coding,並提供他們自己的結構來管理文字、編碼、翻譯、資料項目之間的關係、先組合配對(pre-)和後組合配對(post-coordination)。

              Control0..1
              This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
              TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept), date, Meta, Address, Attachment, integer, Count, DataRequirement, Dosage, uuid, Identifier, Coding, SampledData, id, positiveInt, Distance, Period, Duration, canonical, Range, RelatedArtifact, base64Binary, UsageContext, Timing, decimal, ParameterDefinition, dateTime, code, string, Contributor, oid, instant, ContactPoint, HumanName, Money, markdown, Ratio, Age, Reference, TriggerDefinition, Quantity, uri, url, Annotation, ContactDetail, boolean, Expression, Signature, unsignedInt, time
              [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              224. Patient.address:home.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding
              Definition

              由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


              A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

              Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼Code defined by a terminology system
              Comments

              代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


              Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

              Control0..*
              This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
              TypeCoding(TW Coding)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Requirements

              允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


              Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.address.postalCode.extension.value[x].coding. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
              • pattern @ system
              • 226. Patient.address:home.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode3
                Slice NamePostalCode3
                Definition

                由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


                A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼Code defined by a terminology system
                Comments

                代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


                Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                Control0..1*
                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see 臺灣中華郵政3碼郵遞區號值集
                (required to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/postal-code3-tw)

                應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼

                TypeCoding(TW Coding)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Requirements

                允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


                Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                228. Patient.address:home.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode3.system
                Definition

                定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別


                The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

                Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別Identity of the terminology system
                Comments

                URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。


                The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

                Control10..1
                Typeuri
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                需要明確說明符號定義的來源


                Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

                Pattern Valuehttps://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/CodeSystem/postal-code3-tw
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                230. Patient.address:home.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode3.code
                Definition

                系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。


                A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

                Short系統定義的語法之符號Symbol in syntax defined by the system
                Control10..1
                Typecode
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼


                Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                232. Patient.address:home.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode3.display
                Definition

                遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法


                A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

                Short由系統定義的表示法Representation defined by the system
                Control0..1
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義


                Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                234. Patient.address:home.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode5
                Slice NamePostalCode5
                Definition

                由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


                A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼Code defined by a terminology system
                Comments

                代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


                Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                Control0..1*
                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see 臺灣中華郵政5碼郵遞區號值集
                (required to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/postal-code5-tw)

                應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼

                TypeCoding(TW Coding)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Requirements

                允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


                Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                236. Patient.address:home.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode5.system
                Definition

                定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別


                The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

                Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別Identity of the terminology system
                Comments

                URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。


                The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

                Control10..1
                Typeuri
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                需要明確說明符號定義的來源


                Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

                Pattern Valuehttps://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/CodeSystem/postal-code5-tw
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                238. Patient.address:home.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode5.code
                Definition

                系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。


                A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

                Short系統定義的語法之符號Symbol in syntax defined by the system
                Control10..1
                Typecode
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼


                Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                240. Patient.address:home.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode5.display
                Definition

                遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法


                A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

                Short由系統定義的表示法Representation defined by the system
                Control0..1
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義


                Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                242. Patient.address:home.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode6
                Slice NamePostalCode6
                Definition

                由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


                A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼Code defined by a terminology system
                Comments

                代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


                Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                Control0..1*
                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see 臺灣中華郵政6碼郵遞區號值集
                (required to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/postal-code6-tw)

                應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼

                TypeCoding(TW Coding)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Requirements

                允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


                Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                244. Patient.address:home.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode6.system
                Definition

                定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別


                The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

                Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別Identity of the terminology system
                Comments

                URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。


                The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

                Control10..1
                Typeuri
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                需要明確說明符號定義的來源


                Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

                Pattern Valuehttps://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/CodeSystem/postal-code6-tw
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                246. Patient.address:home.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode6.code
                Definition

                系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。


                A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

                Short系統定義的語法之符號Symbol in syntax defined by the system
                Control10..1
                Typecode
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼


                Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                248. Patient.address:home.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode6.display
                Definition

                遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法


                A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

                Short由系統定義的表示法Representation defined by the system
                Control0..1
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義


                Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                250. Patient.address:home.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].text
                Definition

                輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。


                A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

                Short概念的文字表示法Plain text representation of the concept
                Comments

                很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。


                Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

                Control0..1
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。


                The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                252. Patient.address:home.country
                Definition

                國家—通常被理解為或普遍被接受的一個國家。


                Country - a nation as commonly understood or generally accepted.

                Short國家(例如:ISO 3166的2個或3個字母代碼)。Country (e.g. can be ISO 3166 2 or 3 letter code)
                Comments

                可用ISO 3166的3個字母代碼來代替人類可讀的國家名


                ISO 3166 3 letter codes can be used in place of a human readable country name.

                Control0..1
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                254. Patient.address:billing
                Slice Namebilling
                Definition

                使用郵政規範表達的地址(相對於GPS或其他位置定義格式)。這種data type可用於傳達投遞郵件的位址,以及用於訪問可能對郵件投遞無效的位置,這世界定義了各種郵政地址格式。


                An address for the individual.

                Short住民的戶籍地址An address for the individual
                Comments

                注意:地址的目的是描述用於管理目的之郵政地址,而不是描述絕對的地理座標。郵政地址經常被用作實體位置的代表(亦可見Locationresource)。


                Patient may have multiple addresses with different uses or applicable periods.

                Control0..1*
                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                TypeAddress(TW Core Address)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Requirements

                可能需要記錄病人的地址,以便聯繫、結算或報告的要求,也有助於識別身份。


                May need to keep track of patient addresses for contacting, billing or reporting requirements and also to help with identification.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                256. Patient.address:billing.extension:room
                Slice Nameroom
                Definition

                臺灣地址欄位-室

                Short
                Control0..1
                TypeExtension(TW Room) (Extension Type: string)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Summaryfalse
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                258. Patient.address:billing.extension:floor
                Slice Namefloor
                Definition

                臺灣地址欄位-樓

                Short
                Control0..1
                TypeExtension(TW Floor) (Extension Type: string)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Summaryfalse
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                260. Patient.address:billing.extension:number
                Slice Namenumber
                Definition

                臺灣地址欄位-號

                Short
                Control0..1
                TypeExtension(TW Number) (Extension Type: string)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Summaryfalse
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                262. Patient.address:billing.extension:alley
                Slice Namealley
                Definition

                臺灣地址欄位-弄

                Short
                Control0..1
                TypeExtension(TW Alley) (Extension Type: string)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Summaryfalse
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                264. Patient.address:billing.extension:lane
                Slice Namelane
                Definition

                臺灣地址欄位-巷

                Short巷/衖
                Control0..1
                TypeExtension(TW Lane) (Extension Type: string)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Summaryfalse
                Alternate Names巷, 衖
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                266. Patient.address:billing.extension:section
                Slice Namesection
                Definition

                臺灣地址欄位-段

                Short
                Control0..1
                TypeExtension(TW Section) (Extension Type: string)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Summaryfalse
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                268. Patient.address:billing.extension:neighborhood
                Slice Nameneighborhood
                Definition

                臺灣地址欄位-鄰

                Short
                Control0..1
                TypeExtension(TW Neighborhood) (Extension Type: string)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Summaryfalse
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                270. Patient.address:billing.extension:village
                Slice Namevillage
                Definition

                臺灣地址欄位-村(里)

                Short村(里)
                Control0..1
                TypeExtension(TW Village) (Extension Type: string)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Summaryfalse
                Alternate Names村, 里
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                272. Patient.address:billing.use
                Definition

                此地址的用途


                The purpose of this address.

                Shorthome | work | temp | old | billing - 此地址的用途home | work | temp | old | billing - purpose of this address
                Comments

                應用程式可假定一個地址是目前使用中,除非它明確說它是暫時的或舊的。


                Applications can assume that an address is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

                Control10..1
                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AddressUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-use|4.0.1
                (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-use|4.0.1)

                應填入AddressUse值集中的其中一個代碼


                The use of an address.

                Typecode
                Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old address etc.for a current/permanent one
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                允許從清單中挑選適當的地址用途


                Allows an appropriate address to be chosen from a list of many.

                Pattern Valuebilling
                Example<br/><b>General</b>:home
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                274. Patient.address:billing.type
                Definition

                區分實際地址(你可以拜訪的地址)和郵寄地址(如郵政信箱和轉遞地址),大多數地址都是這兩種。


                Distinguishes between physical addresses (those you can visit) and mailing addresses (e.g. PO Boxes and care-of addresses). Most addresses are both.

                Shortpostal | physical | bothpostal | physical | both
                Comments

                地址的定義指出「地址旨在描述郵政地址,而不是實體位置」。但許多應用程式追蹤一個地址是否具有雙重目的,既是一個可以拜訪的地點,亦是一個有效的投遞目的地,郵政地址經常被用作實體位置的代表(亦可見Locationresource)。


                The definition of Address states that "address is intended to describe postal addresses, not physical locations". However, many applications track whether an address has a dual purpose of being a location that can be visited as well as being a valid delivery destination, and Postal addresses are often used as proxies for physical locations (also see the Location resource).

                Control0..1
                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AddressTypehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-type|4.0.1
                (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-type|4.0.1)

                應填入AddressType值集中的其中一個代碼


                The type of an address (physical / postal).

                Typecode
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Example<br/><b>General</b>:both
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                276. Patient.address:billing.text
                Definition

                具體說明整個地址,因為它應該顯示在郵政標籤上,這可替代或與特定的部分一起提供。


                Specifies the entire address as it should be displayed e.g. on a postal label. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.

                Short住民的戶籍地址。[應輸入完整地址]Text representation of the address
                Comments

                可以同時提供文字表述和各部分的地址資料項目內容。更新地址的應用程式 必須(SHALL) 確保當文字表述和各部分的地址資料項目內容都存在時,文字表述不包括各部分的地址資料項目內容中沒有的內容,意即兩者內容會一致。


                Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating an address SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.

                Control10..1
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                一個可呈現的、未編碼的形式。


                A renderable, unencoded form.

                Example<br/><b>General</b>:137 Nowhere Street, Erewhon 9132
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                278. Patient.address:billing.line
                Definition

                此部分包含門牌號碼、公寓號碼、街道名稱、街道方向、郵政信箱號碼、送貨提示以及類似的地址資訊。


                This component contains the house number, apartment number, street name, street direction, P.O. Box number, delivery hints, and similar address information.

                Short路/街Street name, number, direction & P.O. Box etc.
                Control0..1*
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Alternate Names路, 街
                Example<br/><b>General</b>:137 Nowhere Street
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                280. Patient.address:billing.city
                Definition

                市、鄉、鎮、村或其他社區或配送中心的名稱。


                The name of the city, town, suburb, village or other community or delivery center.

                Short鄉/鎮/市/區,定義上與國際的等級一致。原文為:Name of city, town etc.。Name of city, town etc.
                Control0..1
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Alternate NamesMunicpality, 鄉, 鎮, 市, 區
                Example<br/><b>General</b>:Erewhon
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                282. Patient.address:billing.district
                Definition

                行政區域(縣)的名稱


                The name of the administrative area (county).

                Short縣/市,定義上與國際的等級一致。原文為:District name (aka county)。District name (aka county)
                Comments

                區(district)有時被稱為縣(country),但在一些區域(regions),「縣(country)」被用來代替市(直轄市),所以縣名應該用市名來代替傳達。


                District is sometimes known as county, but in some regions 'county' is used in place of city (municipality), so county name should be conveyed in city instead.

                Control0..1
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Alternate NamesCounty, 市
                Example<br/><b>General</b>:Madison
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                284. Patient.address:billing.postalCode
                Definition

                指定一個由郵政服務定義的區域之郵遞區號


                A postal code designating a region defined by the postal service.

                Short郵遞區號Postal code for area
                Control0..1
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Alternate NamesZip
                Example<br/><b>General</b>:9132
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                286. Patient.address:billing.postalCode.extension:PostalCode
                Slice NamePostalCode
                Definition

                臺灣郵遞區號

                Short臺灣郵遞區號
                Control0..1
                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                TypeExtension(TW Postal code) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept))
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                288. Patient.address:billing.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.extension
                Definition

                An Extension


                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
                Comments

                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                Control0..0*
                TypeExtension
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summaryfalse
                Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.address.postalCode.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                • value @ url
                • 290. Patient.address:billing.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.url
                  Definition

                  擴充的資料項目之定義連結—一個邏輯名稱或URL


                  Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                  Short擴充的資料項目名稱identifies the meaning of the extension
                  Comments

                  此定義可直接指向可計算的或人類可讀的擴充資料項目的定義,也可以是其他規範中聲明的邏輯URI。此定義必須(SHALL) 定義擴充的結構定義的URI。


                  The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                  Control1..1
                  Typeuri
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                  Summaryfalse
                  Fixed Valuehttps://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/tw-postal-code
                  292. Patient.address:billing.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x]
                  Definition

                  擴充的資料項目的內容值—必須是一組受限制的data type中的一個(清單請見Extensibility


                  Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                  Short擴充的資料項目的內容值Value of extension
                  Comments

                  並非所有的專門術語使用都符合這個一般模式。在某些情況下,資料模型不應該使用CodeableConcept,而應直接使用Coding,並提供他們自己的結構來管理文字、編碼、翻譯、資料項目之間的關係、先組合配對(pre-)和後組合配對(post-coordination)。

                  Control0..1
                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                  TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept), date, Meta, Address, Attachment, integer, Count, DataRequirement, Dosage, uuid, Identifier, Coding, SampledData, id, positiveInt, Distance, Period, Duration, canonical, Range, RelatedArtifact, base64Binary, UsageContext, Timing, decimal, ParameterDefinition, dateTime, code, string, Contributor, oid, instant, ContactPoint, HumanName, Money, markdown, Ratio, Age, Reference, TriggerDefinition, Quantity, uri, url, Annotation, ContactDetail, boolean, Expression, Signature, unsignedInt, time
                  [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  294. Patient.address:billing.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding
                  Definition

                  由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


                  A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                  Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼Code defined by a terminology system
                  Comments

                  代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


                  Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                  Control0..*
                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                  TypeCoding(TW Coding)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Requirements

                  允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


                  Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.address.postalCode.extension.value[x].coding. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                  • pattern @ system
                  • 296. Patient.address:billing.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode3
                    Slice NamePostalCode3
                    Definition

                    由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


                    A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                    Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼Code defined by a terminology system
                    Comments

                    代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


                    Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                    Control0..1*
                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see 臺灣中華郵政3碼郵遞區號值集
                    (required to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/postal-code3-tw)

                    應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼

                    TypeCoding(TW Coding)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Requirements

                    允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


                    Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    298. Patient.address:billing.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode3.system
                    Definition

                    定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別


                    The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

                    Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別Identity of the terminology system
                    Comments

                    URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。


                    The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

                    Control10..1
                    Typeuri
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    需要明確說明符號定義的來源


                    Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

                    Pattern Valuehttps://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/CodeSystem/postal-code3-tw
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    300. Patient.address:billing.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode3.code
                    Definition

                    系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。


                    A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

                    Short系統定義的語法之符號Symbol in syntax defined by the system
                    Control10..1
                    Typecode
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼


                    Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    302. Patient.address:billing.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode3.display
                    Definition

                    遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法


                    A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

                    Short由系統定義的表示法Representation defined by the system
                    Control0..1
                    Typestring
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義


                    Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    304. Patient.address:billing.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode5
                    Slice NamePostalCode5
                    Definition

                    由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


                    A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                    Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼Code defined by a terminology system
                    Comments

                    代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


                    Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                    Control0..1*
                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see 臺灣中華郵政5碼郵遞區號值集
                    (required to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/postal-code5-tw)

                    應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼

                    TypeCoding(TW Coding)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Requirements

                    允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


                    Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    306. Patient.address:billing.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode5.system
                    Definition

                    定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別


                    The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

                    Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別Identity of the terminology system
                    Comments

                    URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。


                    The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

                    Control10..1
                    Typeuri
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    需要明確說明符號定義的來源


                    Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

                    Pattern Valuehttps://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/CodeSystem/postal-code5-tw
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    308. Patient.address:billing.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode5.code
                    Definition

                    系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。


                    A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

                    Short系統定義的語法之符號Symbol in syntax defined by the system
                    Control10..1
                    Typecode
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼


                    Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    310. Patient.address:billing.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode5.display
                    Definition

                    遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法


                    A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

                    Short由系統定義的表示法Representation defined by the system
                    Control0..1
                    Typestring
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義


                    Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    312. Patient.address:billing.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode6
                    Slice NamePostalCode6
                    Definition

                    由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


                    A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                    Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼Code defined by a terminology system
                    Comments

                    代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


                    Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                    Control0..1*
                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see 臺灣中華郵政6碼郵遞區號值集
                    (required to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/postal-code6-tw)

                    應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼

                    TypeCoding(TW Coding)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Requirements

                    允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


                    Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    314. Patient.address:billing.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode6.system
                    Definition

                    定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別


                    The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

                    Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別Identity of the terminology system
                    Comments

                    URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。


                    The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

                    Control10..1
                    Typeuri
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    需要明確說明符號定義的來源


                    Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

                    Pattern Valuehttps://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/CodeSystem/postal-code6-tw
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    316. Patient.address:billing.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode6.code
                    Definition

                    系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。


                    A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

                    Short系統定義的語法之符號Symbol in syntax defined by the system
                    Control10..1
                    Typecode
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼


                    Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    318. Patient.address:billing.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].coding:PostalCode6.display
                    Definition

                    遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法


                    A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

                    Short由系統定義的表示法Representation defined by the system
                    Control0..1
                    Typestring
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義


                    Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    320. Patient.address:billing.postalCode.extension:PostalCode.value[x].text
                    Definition

                    輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。


                    A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

                    Short概念的文字表示法Plain text representation of the concept
                    Comments

                    很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。


                    Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

                    Control0..1
                    Typestring
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。


                    The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    322. Patient.address:billing.country
                    Definition

                    國家—通常被理解為或普遍被接受的一個國家。


                    Country - a nation as commonly understood or generally accepted.

                    Short國家(例如:ISO 3166的2個或3個字母代碼)。Country (e.g. can be ISO 3166 2 or 3 letter code)
                    Comments

                    可用ISO 3166的3個字母代碼來代替人類可讀的國家名


                    ISO 3166 3 letter codes can be used in place of a human readable country name.

                    Control0..1
                    Typestring
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    324. Patient.maritalStatus
                    Definition

                    這個欄位包含病人的目前婚姻(民事)狀態


                    This field contains a patient's most recent marital (civil) status.

                    Short病人的婚姻狀態Marital (civil) status of a patient
                    Comments

                    Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

                    Control0..1
                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                    BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Marital Status Codeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/marital-status
                    (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/marital-status)

                    病人的婚姻狀態;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。


                    The domestic partnership status of a person.

                    TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Requirements

                    如果不是所有的系統都能取得此資訊


                    Most, if not all systems capture it.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    326. Patient.photo
                    Definition

                    病人的影像(照片)


                    Image of the patient.

                    Short病人的影像(照片)Image of the patient
                    Comments

                    指引: 使用個人影像,而不是臨床影像。 限制尺寸為縮圖。 保持低位元組小檔案以便更新resource。


                    Guidelines:

                    • Use id photos, not clinical photos.
                    • Limit dimensions to thumbnail.
                    • Keep byte count low to ease resource updates.
                    Control0..*
                    TypeAttachment
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summaryfalse
                    Requirements

                    許多EHR系統有能力取得病人的影像,這也符合較新的社群媒體的使用。


                    Many EHR systems have the capability to capture an image of the patient. Fits with newer social media usage too.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    328. Patient.contact
                    Definition

                    病人的聯絡人(如監護人、伴侶、朋友)。


                    A contact party (e.g. guardian, partner, friend) for the patient.

                    Short住民的緊急聯絡人A contact party (e.g. guardian, partner, friend) for the patient
                    Comments

                    聯絡涵蓋所有種類的聯絡人:家人、業務聯絡、監護人、照顧者。不適用於登記血統和家庭關係,因這超出聯絡的目的。


                    Contact covers all kinds of contact parties: family members, business contacts, guardians, caregivers. Not applicable to register pedigree and family ties beyond use of having contact.

                    Control10..*
                    TypeBackboneElement
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summaryfalse
                    Requirements

                    需能聯絡到的病人的人。


                    Need to track people you can contact about the patient.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    pat-1: SHALL at least contain a contact's details or a reference to an organization (name.exists() or telecom.exists() or address.exists() or organization.exists())
                    pat-1: SHALL at least contain a contact's details or a reference to an organization (name.exists() or telecom.exists() or address.exists() or organization.exists())
                    330. Patient.contact.modifierExtension
                    Definition

                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                    Comments

                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                    Control0..*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    332. Patient.contact.relationship
                    Definition

                    可以透過正式參照一個專門術語或知識本體來定義一個概念,或者也可以文字表述此概念。


                    The nature of the relationship between the patient and the contact person.

                    Short緊急連絡人與住民的關係The kind of relationship
                    Comments

                    Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

                    Control10..1*
                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from Unless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from PatientRelationshipTypehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/patient-contactrelationship
                    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/relatedperson-relationshiptype)

                    應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。


                    The nature of the relationship between a patient and a contact person for that patient.

                    TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Requirements

                    根據情況決定哪位聯絡人最有關聯以作聯繫


                    Used to determine which contact person is the most relevant to approach, depending on circumstances.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    334. Patient.contact.name
                    Definition

                    與聯絡人有關的姓名


                    A name associated with the contact person.

                    Short緊急聯絡人姓名A name associated with the contact person
                    Control10..1
                    TypeHumanName
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summaryfalse
                    Requirements

                    聯絡人需要以姓名來識別,但通常不需要此聯絡人的其他姓名的細節。


                    Contact persons need to be identified by name, but it is uncommon to need details about multiple other names for that contact person.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    336. Patient.contact.name.use
                    Definition

                    此姓名的用途


                    Identifies the purpose for this name.

                    Shortusual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
                    Comments

                    應用程式可以假定一個姓名是永久的,除非它明確說它是暫時或舊的。


                    Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

                    Control0..1
                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1
                    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

                    人名的使用情況;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。


                    The use of a human name.

                    Typecode
                    Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    允許從一組姓名中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的姓名


                    Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    338. Patient.contact.name.text
                    Definition

                    完整姓名的文字表述。由於世界各地的文化差異,取得資料的系統可能不知道如何正確地呈現姓名;此外,不是所有的名字部分都呈現予姓或名。因此,我們強烈建議創建者透過這個資料項目提供姓名的顯示文字。


                    Specifies the entire name as it should be displayed e.g. on an application UI. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.

                    Short緊急聯絡人的全名Text representation of the full name
                    Comments

                    可以同時提供文字表述(text)和部分(part)。更新姓名的應用程式 必須(SHALL) 確保當test和lpart都存在時,text中不包含part中沒有的內容。


                    Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating a name SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.

                    Control10..1
                    Typestring
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    一個可呈現的、未編碼的形式。


                    A renderable, unencoded form.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    340. Patient.contact.name.family
                    Definition

                    姓名中與族譜相關的部分。在一些文化中(如厄立特里亞),兒子的姓氏是其父親的名字。


                    The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father.

                    Short英文姓Family name (often called 'Surname')
                    Comments

                    姓氏可以使用擴充名(de、nl、es相關文化)分解成具體的部分(part)


                    Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).

                    Control0..1
                    Typestring
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summarytrue
                    Alternate Namessurname
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    342. Patient.contact.name.given
                    Definition

                    姓名中的「名」


                    Given name.

                    Short英文名Given names (not always 'first'). Includes middle names
                    Comments

                    如果只記錄首字母,可以用它們來代替完整姓名。首字母可以分為多個名,但由於實際情況的限制,通常不會這樣做。這個資料項目不被稱為 「first name」,因為「given name」並不總是排在前面。


                    If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations. This element is not called "first name" since given names do not always come first.

                    Control0..*
                    Typestring
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summarytrue
                    Alternate Namesfirst name, middle name
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    344. Patient.contact.telecom
                    Definition

                    此人的詳細聯絡方式,例如:電話號碼或電子郵件地址。


                    A contact detail for the person, e.g. a telephone number or an email address.

                    Short緊急聯絡人的聯絡方式。[應輸入緊急聯絡人電話]A contact detail for the person
                    Comments

                    聯絡人可能有多種聯絡方式,有不同的用途或適用期。可能需要有緊急聯絡此人的選項,及需要幫忙身份識別。


                    Contact may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods. May need to have options for contacting the person urgently, and also to help with identification.

                    Control10..*
                    TypeContactPoint
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summaryfalse
                    Requirements

                    人們可透過(主要)方式與他們聯絡,例如電話、電子郵件。


                    People have (primary) ways to contact them in some way such as phone, email.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    346. Patient.contact.telecom.system
                    Definition

                    聯絡方式的通訊形式-需要什麼通訊系統進行聯絡


                    Telecommunications form for contact point - what communications system is required to make use of the contact.

                    Shortphone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other
                    Control10..1
                    This element is affected by the following invariants: cpt-2
                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointSystemhttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1
                    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1)

                    應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。


                    Telecommunications form for contact point.

                    Typecode
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    348. Patient.contact.telecom.value
                    Definition

                    實際的聯絡方式之細節,針對指定的通訊系統提供有意義的形式(電話號碼或是電子郵件位址)。


                    The actual contact point details, in a form that is meaningful to the designated communication system (i.e. phone number or email address).

                    Short實際的聯絡方式之細節The actual contact point details
                    Comments

                    額外的文字資料,例如電話分機號碼、或關於聯絡人的說明,有時也包括於此值。


                    Additional text data such as phone extension numbers, or notes about use of the contact are sometimes included in the value.

                    Control10..1
                    Typestring
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    需支援非嚴格格式控制之舊有號碼


                    Need to support legacy numbers that are not in a tightly controlled format.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    350. Patient.contact.telecom.use
                    Definition

                    確定聯絡方式的用途


                    Identifies the purpose for the contact point.

                    Shorthome | work | temp | old | mobile-此聯絡方式的用途home | work | temp | old | mobile - purpose of this contact point
                    Comments

                    應用程式可以假定一個聯絡方法是目前使用中,除非它明確說它是暫時的或舊的。


                    Applications can assume that a contact is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

                    Control0..1
                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1
                    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1)

                    應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。


                    Use of contact point.

                    Typecode
                    Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old contact etc.for a current/permanent one
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    需要追蹤此人使用這種聯絡的方式,使用者可以選擇適合他們用途的聯絡方式。


                    Need to track the way a person uses this contact, so a user can choose which is appropriate for their purpose.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    352. Patient.contact.period
                    Definition

                    與此病人有關的聯絡人或機構的有效聯絡期


                    The period during which this contact person or organization is valid to be contacted relating to this patient.

                    Short聯絡人或其可聯絡機構之可聯絡期(時間區間)The period during which this contact person or organization is valid to be contacted relating to this patient
                    Control0..1
                    TypePeriod
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    354. Patient.communication
                    Definition

                    可用於與病人溝通其健康狀況的語言。


                    A language which may be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health.

                    Short向病人說明健康狀態時所使用的語言A language which may be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health
                    Comments

                    如果沒有指定語言,這意味著預設使用當地語言。如果你需要多種模式的熟練程度,那麼你需要多個Patient.Communication關聯。對於動物來說,語言不是相關的欄位,應該不存在於實例中。如果病人不講預設的當地語言,那麼可以使用 「(Interpreter Required Standard)需要口譯員」來明確聲明需要口譯員。


                    If no language is specified, this implies that the default local language is spoken. If you need to convey proficiency for multiple modes, then you need multiple Patient.Communication associations. For animals, language is not a relevant field, and should be absent from the instance. If the Patient does not speak the default local language, then the Interpreter Required Standard can be used to explicitly declare that an interpreter is required.

                    Control0..*
                    TypeBackboneElement
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summaryfalse
                    Requirements

                    如果病人不會說當地語言,可能需要翻譯,因此,對於病人和其他相關人士來說,所講的語言和熟練程度都是需要記錄的重要內容。


                    If a patient does not speak the local language, interpreters may be required, so languages spoken and proficiency are important things to keep track of both for patient and other persons of interest.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    356. Patient.communication.modifierExtension
                    Definition

                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                    Comments

                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                    Control0..*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    358. Patient.communication.language
                    Definition

                    小寫的ISO-639-1字母兩個代碼表示的語言,後面可以有連字符號,大寫的ISO-3166-1字母兩個代碼表示使用此語言的地區;例如「en 」代表英語,或者 「en-US 」代表美國英語,而 「en-EN 」代表英國英語。


                    The ISO-639-1 alpha 2 code in lower case for the language, optionally followed by a hyphen and the ISO-3166-1 alpha 2 code for the region in upper case; e.g. "en" for English, or "en-US" for American English versus "en-EN" for England English.

                    Short向病人說明健康狀況時所使用的語言The language which can be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health
                    Comments

                    帶有這種精確字母大小寫的aa-BB結構是最廣泛使用的地方性符號之一。但並不是所有的系統都對其進行編碼,而是將其作為純文字表述。因此,data type為CodeableConcept而不是code。


                    The structure aa-BB with this exact casing is one the most widely used notations for locale. However not all systems actually code this but instead have it as free text. Hence CodeableConcept instead of code as the data type.

                    Control1..1
                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                    BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguageshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages
                    (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages)

                    應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。


                    A human language.

                    Additional BindingsPurpose
                    AllLanguagesMax Binding
                    TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Requirements

                    在多語言國家的大多數系統都會想要溝通語言。並非所有的系統實際上都需要區域方言。


                    Most systems in multilingual countries will want to convey language. Not all systems actually need the regional dialect.

                    Example<br/><b>Value</b>:zh-TW
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    360. Patient.managingOrganization
                    Definition

                    病人紀錄的保管機構


                    Organization that is the custodian of the patient record.

                    Short住民所屬的長照機構Organization that is the custodian of the patient record
                    Comments

                    僅有一個管理特定病人紀錄的機構。其他機構將擁有自己的「病人」紀錄,並可透過使用「Link」屬性將紀錄結合在一起(或可以包含關聯可信的「Person」resource)。


                    There is only one managing organization for a specific patient record. Other organizations will have their own Patient record, and may use the Link property to join the records together (or a Person resource which can include confidence ratings for the association).

                    Control0..1
                    TypeReference(長期照顧-機構, Organization)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    需要知道誰識別、管理和更新這位病人的紀錄


                    Need to know who recognizes this patient record, manages and updates it.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    362. Patient.managingOrganization.reference
                    Definition

                    A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

                    Short住民所屬的長照機構。[應輸入 Organization Resource ID]Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
                    Comments

                    Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

                    Control10..1
                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-1
                    Typestring
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    364. Patient.link
                    Definition

                    連結到另一個涉及同一實際病人的Patient resource。


                    Link to another patient resource that concerns the same actual patient.

                    Short連結至此病人的其他Patient ResourceLink to another patient resource that concerns the same actual person
                    Comments

                    不存在連結的病人紀錄有相互連結的假設


                    There is no assumption that linked patient records have mutual links.

                    Control0..*
                    TypeBackboneElement
                    Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because it might not be the main Patient resource, and the referenced patient should be used instead of this Patient record. This is when the link.type value is 'replaced-by'
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    有多種使用案例:
                    由於難以一致地指明與人相關的文件而錯誤地重複製作病人紀錄,並在多個伺服器上發佈病人的資訊。


                    There are multiple use cases:

                    • Duplicate patient records due to the clerical errors associated with the difficulties of identifying humans consistently, and
                    • Distribution of patient information across multiple servers.
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    366. Patient.link.modifierExtension
                    Definition

                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                    Comments

                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                    Control0..*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    368. Patient.link.other
                    Definition

                    此連超所參照的另一個Patient resource


                    The other patient resource that the link refers to.

                    Short連結至其他Patient或RelatedPerson ResourceThe other patient or related person resource that the link refers to
                    Comments

                    在這裡參照一個RelatedPerson,就不需要另外使用Person來將Patient及RelatedPerson作為同一個人關聯起來。


                    Referencing a RelatedPerson here removes the need to use a Person record to associate a Patient and RelatedPerson as the same individual.

                    Control1..1
                    TypeReference(TW Core Patient, TW Core RelatedPerson, Patient, RelatedPerson)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    370. Patient.link.type
                    Definition

                    這個Patient resource與另一個Patient resource之間的連結型別


                    The type of link between this patient resource and another patient resource.

                    Shortreplaced-by | replaces | refer | seealsoreplaced-by | replaces | refer | seealso
                    Control1..1
                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from LinkTypehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/link-type|4.0.1
                    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/link-type|4.0.1)

                    連結的型別;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。


                    The type of link between this patient resource and another patient resource.

                    Typecode
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))

                    Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

                    0. Patient
                    Definition

                    關於接受照護或其他健康相關服務的個人或動物的人口統計學和其他行政資訊。

                    Short接受健康照護服務的個人或動物之資訊
                    Control0..*
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Alternate NamesSubjectOfCare Client Resident
                    Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
                    dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
                    dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
                    dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
                    dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
                    2. Patient.id
                    Definition

                    resource的邏輯ID,在resource的URL中使用。一旦指定,這個值永遠不會改變。

                    Short不重複的ID用以識別儲存在特定FHIR Server中的Patient紀錄,通常又稱為邏輯性ID。
                    Comments

                    一個resource使用新增操作(create operation)提交給伺服器時,此resource沒有id,它的id在resource被創建後由伺器分配/指定。

                    Control0..1
                    Typeid
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summarytrue
                    4. Patient.meta
                    Definition

                    關於resource的metadata。這是由基礎建設維護的內容。內容的更改可能並不總是與resource的版本更改相關聯。

                    Short此Patient Resource的metadata
                    Control0..1
                    TypeMeta
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    6. Patient.implicitRules
                    Definition

                    構建resource時遵循的一系列規則的參照,在處理內容時必須理解這些規則。通常這是對IG所定義之特殊規則及其他profiles的參照。

                    Short創建此內容所依據的一組規則
                    Comments

                    宣告這套規則限制了內容只能被有限的交易夥伴所理解。這從本質上限制了資料的長期有用性。然而,現有的健康生態體系高度分裂,還沒有準備好以普遍可計算的方式定義、收集和交換資料。只要有可能,實作者和/或規範編寫者應該避免使用這個資料項目。通常在使用時,此URL是對IG的參照,此IG將這些特殊規則與其他profiles、value sets等一起定義為其敘述的一部分。

                    Control0..1
                    Typeuri
                    Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    8. Patient.language
                    Definition

                    編寫此resource的語言

                    Short用以表述Patient Resource內容的語言。
                    Comments

                    提供語言是為了支援索引和可存取性(通常,文字表述轉語音等服務使用此語言標籤)。html lanuage tag適用於此敘述。resource上的語言標籤可用於指定從resource中的資料所產成的其他表述之語言。不是所有的內容都必須使用此語言。不應該假定Resource.language自動適用於敘述。如果指定語言,它也應該被指定在html中的div資料項目(關於xml:lang和html lang屬性之間的關係,見HTML5中的規則)。

                    Control0..1
                    BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
                    (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages)

                    人類語言;鼓勵使用CommonLanguages代碼表中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此代碼表,你也可使用其他代碼表的代碼或單純以文字表示。

                    Additional BindingsPurpose
                    AllLanguagesMax Binding
                    Typecode
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Summaryfalse
                    Example<br/><b>Value</b>:zh-TW
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    10. Patient.text
                    Definition

                    人可讀的敘述,包含resource的摘要,可用於向人表述resource的內容。敘述不需要對所有的結構化資料進行編碼,但需要包含足夠的細節使人在閱讀敘述時理解「臨床安全性」。resource定義有哪些內容應該在敘述中表示,以確保臨床安全。

                    ShortPatient Resource之內容摘要以供人閱讀
                    Comments

                    內嵌(contained)的resource沒有敘述,非內嵌(contained)的resource則 建議應該(SHOULD) 有敘述。有時resource可能只有文字表述,很少或沒有額外的結構化資料(只要滿足所有minOccurs=1的資料項目)。這可能出現在舊系統的資料,當資訊以 「文字表述區塊(text blob) 」的形式被取得,或者文字表述是原始輸入或說明,而編碼資訊稍後再添加。

                    Control0..1
                    TypeNarrative
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    12. Patient.contained
                    Definition

                    These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

                    ShortContained, inline Resources
                    Comments

                    This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

                    Control0..*
                    TypeResource
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
                    14. Patient.extension
                    Definition

                    An Extension

                    ShortExtension
                    Control1..*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                    • value @ url
                    • 16. Patient.extension:age
                      Slice Nameage
                      Definition

                      年齡

                      Short年齡
                      Control0..1
                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                      TypeExtension(Person Age) (Extension Type: Age)
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                      18. Patient.extension:nationality
                      Slice Namenationality
                      Definition

                      The nationality of the patient.

                      Short病人所屬國籍
                      Control0..1
                      TypeExtension(Patient Nationality) (Complex Extension)
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                      20. Patient.extension:economyStatus
                      Slice NameeconomyStatus
                      Definition

                      此 Extension 用以表述長照機構住民的經濟狀況。

                      Short住民的經濟狀況
                      Control1..1
                      TypeExtension(長照機構住民經濟狀況) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Summaryfalse
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                      22. Patient.extension:economyStatus.id
                      Definition

                      Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                      ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                      Control0..1
                      Typestring
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                      Summaryfalse
                      24. Patient.extension:economyStatus.extension
                      Definition

                      An Extension

                      ShortExtension
                      Control0..0
                      TypeExtension
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Summaryfalse
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                      • value @ url
                      • 26. Patient.extension:economyStatus.url
                        Definition

                        Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                        Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                        Comments

                        The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                        Control1..1
                        Typeuri
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                        Summaryfalse
                        Fixed Valuehttp://ltc-ig.fhir.tw/StructureDefinition/ExtPatientEconomyStatus-TWLTC
                        28. Patient.extension:economyStatus.value[x]
                        Definition

                        Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                        Short住民的經濟狀況代碼
                        Control1..1
                        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 個案經濟狀況值集
                        (required to http://ltc-ig.fhir.tw/ValueSet/EconomyStatusVS-TWLTC)
                        TypeCodeableConcept
                        [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Must Supporttrue
                        Summaryfalse
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        30. Patient.extension:economyStatus.value[x].id
                        Definition

                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                        Control0..1
                        Typestring
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                        Summaryfalse
                        32. Patient.extension:economyStatus.value[x].extension
                        Definition

                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                        Comments

                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                        Control0..*
                        TypeExtension
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summaryfalse
                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.value[x].extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                        • value @ url
                        • 34. Patient.extension:economyStatus.value[x].coding
                          Definition

                          A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                          Short個案的經濟狀況代碼
                          Comments

                          Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                          Control1..1
                          TypeCoding
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Must Supporttrue
                          Summarytrue
                          Requirements

                          Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          36. Patient.extension:economyStatus.value[x].coding.id
                          Definition

                          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                          Control0..1
                          Typestring
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                          Summaryfalse
                          38. Patient.extension:economyStatus.value[x].coding.extension
                          Definition

                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                          Comments

                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                          Control0..*
                          TypeExtension
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summaryfalse
                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.value[x].coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                          • value @ url
                          • 40. Patient.extension:economyStatus.value[x].coding.system
                            Definition

                            The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

                            Short個案的經濟狀況代碼系統。[應填入經濟狀況代碼系統的 URL]
                            Comments

                            The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

                            Control1..1
                            Typeuri
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

                            Pattern Valuehttp://ltc-ig.fhir.tw/CodeSystem/EconomyStatusCS-TWLTC
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            42. Patient.extension:economyStatus.value[x].coding.version
                            Definition

                            The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.

                            ShortVersion of the system - if relevant
                            Comments

                            Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.

                            NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                            Control0..1
                            Typestring
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Summarytrue
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            44. Patient.extension:economyStatus.value[x].coding.code
                            Definition

                            A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

                            Short個案的經濟狀況代碼。[應填入 poor / barely-maintain / well-off / middle-class / wealthy]
                            Control1..1
                            Typecode
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            46. Patient.extension:economyStatus.value[x].coding.display
                            Definition

                            A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

                            ShortRepresentation defined by the system
                            Control0..1
                            Typestring
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            48. Patient.extension:economyStatus.value[x].coding.userSelected
                            Definition

                            Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).

                            ShortIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
                            Comments

                            Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.

                            Control0..1
                            Typeboolean
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.

                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            50. Patient.extension:economyStatus.value[x].text
                            Definition

                            A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

                            ShortPlain text representation of the concept
                            Comments

                            Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

                            Control0..1
                            Typestring
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            52. Patient.modifierExtension
                            Definition

                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
                            Comments

                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                            Control0..*
                            TypeExtension
                            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
                            Summaryfalse
                            Requirements

                            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                            54. Patient.identifier
                            Definition

                            病人的唯一識別碼(identifier)

                            Short病人的身份識別碼(identifier),通常為業務目的所使用的識別碼,例如病歷號。
                            NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                            Control1..*
                            TypeIdentifier
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            病人幾乎總是被指定一個特定的數值型的唯一識別碼(identifier)

                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                            • value @ type.coding.code
                            • value @ type.coding.system
                            • 56. Patient.identifier.id
                              Definition

                              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                              Control0..1
                              Typestring
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                              Summaryfalse
                              58. Patient.identifier.extension
                              Definition

                              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                              Comments

                              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                              Control0..*
                              TypeExtension
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summaryfalse
                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                              • value @ url
                              • 60. Patient.identifier.use
                                Definition

                                The purpose of this identifier.

                                Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
                                Comments

                                Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

                                Control0..1
                                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
                                (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                                Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

                                Typecode
                                Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                Summarytrue
                                Requirements

                                Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                62. Patient.identifier.type
                                Definition

                                A concept that may be defined by a formal reference to a terminology or ontology or may be provided by text.

                                Short概念(Concept)— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述
                                Comments

                                Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

                                Control0..1
                                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Identifier Type Codes
                                (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type)

                                A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                                TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Requirements

                                Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                64. Patient.identifier.system
                                Definition

                                Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

                                ShortThe namespace for the identifier value
                                Comments

                                Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

                                Control1..1
                                Typeuri
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                Summarytrue
                                Requirements

                                There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

                                Example<br/><b>General</b>:http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                66. Patient.identifier.value
                                Definition

                                The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

                                Short住民唯一識別碼。[應擇一填入身分證字號/護照號碼/居留證號碼/長照機構住民代號]
                                Comments

                                If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

                                Control1..1
                                Typestring
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                Must Supporttrue
                                Summarytrue
                                Example<br/><b>General</b>:123456
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                68. Patient.identifier.period
                                Definition

                                Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

                                ShortTime period when id is/was valid for use
                                Control0..1
                                TypePeriod
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summarytrue
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                70. Patient.identifier.assigner
                                Definition

                                Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

                                ShortOrganization that issued id (may be just text)
                                Comments

                                The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

                                Control0..1
                                TypeReference(Organization)
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summarytrue
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                72. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber
                                Slice NameidCardNumber
                                Definition

                                適用於身分證字號

                                Short適用身分證字號
                                NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                Control0..1
                                TypeIdentifier
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Must Supporttrue
                                Summarytrue
                                Requirements

                                病人幾乎總是被指定一個特定的數值型的唯一識別碼(identifier)

                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                id-card-number: 身分證號共十碼,首碼以英文字母代表直轄市、縣(市)別,第二碼至第十碼為數字碼。 (value.matches('^[A-Za-z][0-9]{9}$'))
                                74. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.id
                                Definition

                                Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                Control0..1
                                Typestring
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                Summaryfalse
                                76. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.extension
                                Definition

                                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                Comments

                                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                Control0..*
                                TypeExtension
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                • value @ url
                                • 78. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.use
                                  Definition

                                  這個唯一識別碼(identifier)的用途

                                  Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (如果知道)
                                  Comments

                                  應用程式可以假定一個識別碼是永久的,除非它明確說它是暫時的。

                                  Control0..1
                                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
                                  (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                                  如果知道,請說明此識別碼的目的;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                                  Typecode
                                  Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                  Must Supporttrue
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Requirements

                                  允許從一組識別碼中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的識別碼

                                  Pattern Valueofficial
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  80. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type
                                  Definition

                                  識別碼的代碼型別,用於決定特定目適用的識別碼。

                                  Short身份識別碼(identifier)的型別說明
                                  Comments

                                  這個資料項目只涉及識別碼的一般類別。它 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用於與Identifier.system 1..1對應的代碼。一些識別碼可能由於常見的用法而屬於多個類別。在系統是已知的情況下,型別是不必要的,因為型別總是系統定義的一部分。然而,系統經常需要處理系統不為人知的識別碼。型別和系統之間不是1:1的關係,因為許多不同的系統有相同的型別。

                                  Control1..1
                                  BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集
                                  (extensible to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw)

                                  識別碼的型別,用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。

                                  TypeCodeableConcept
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Must Supporttrue
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Requirements

                                  允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼

                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  82. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.id
                                  Definition

                                  Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                  ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                  Control0..1
                                  Typestring
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  84. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.extension
                                  Definition

                                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                  ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                  Comments

                                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                  Control0..*
                                  TypeExtension
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.type.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                  • value @ url
                                  • 86. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding
                                    Definition

                                    A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                                    ShortCode defined by a terminology system
                                    Comments

                                    代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

                                    Control1..*
                                    TypeCoding
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    88. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.id
                                    Definition

                                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                    Control0..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    90. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.extension
                                    Definition

                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                    Comments

                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.type.coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                    • value @ url
                                    • 92. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.system
                                      Definition

                                      The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

                                      ShortIdentity of the terminology system
                                      Comments

                                      The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

                                      Control1..1
                                      Typeuri
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Requirements

                                      Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

                                      Pattern Valuehttp://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      94. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.version
                                      Definition

                                      The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.

                                      ShortVersion of the system - if relevant
                                      Comments

                                      Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.

                                      NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                                      Control0..1
                                      Typestring
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      96. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.code
                                      Definition

                                      A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

                                      ShortSymbol in syntax defined by the system
                                      Control1..1
                                      Typecode
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Requirements

                                      Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

                                      Pattern ValueNNxxx
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      98. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.code.id
                                      Definition

                                      unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references)

                                      Shortxml:id (or equivalent in JSON)
                                      Control0..1
                                      Typestring
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      100. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.code.extension
                                      Definition

                                      An Extension

                                      ShortExtension
                                      Control0..*
                                      TypeExtension
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.type.coding.code.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                      • value @ url
                                      • 102. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.code.extension:identifier-suffix
                                        Slice Nameidentifier-suffix
                                        Definition
                                        • 增加Practitioner.identifier.type.coding.code欄位也可使用此Extension,以利實務專案使用

                                        識別碼後綴詞

                                        Short識別碼後綴詞
                                        Control0..1
                                        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                        TypeExtension(Identifier Suffix) (Complex Extension)
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Must Supporttrue
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                        104. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.code.value
                                        Definition

                                        Primitive value for code

                                        ShortPrimitive value for code
                                        Control0..1
                                        Typestring
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        106. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.display
                                        Definition

                                        A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

                                        ShortRepresentation defined by the system
                                        Control0..1
                                        Typestring
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Requirements

                                        Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        108. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.userSelected
                                        Definition

                                        Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).

                                        ShortIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
                                        Comments

                                        Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.

                                        Control0..1
                                        Typeboolean
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Requirements

                                        This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.

                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        110. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.text
                                        Definition

                                        A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

                                        ShortPlain text representation of the concept
                                        Comments

                                        Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

                                        Control0..1
                                        Typestring
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Requirements

                                        The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        112. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.system
                                        Definition

                                        建立值的命名空間-即一個描述一組值的唯一URL

                                        Short身份識別碼(identifier)的命名空間(namespace) 例如:身分證字號='http://www.moi.gov.tw'
                                        Comments

                                        Identifier.system總是區分大小寫

                                        Control0..1
                                        Typeuri
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                        Must Supporttrue
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Requirements

                                        有許多識別碼的集合。為了進行兩個識別碼的對應,我們需要知道我們處理的是哪一組。系統指明了一個特定的唯一識別碼集。

                                        Pattern Valuehttp://www.moi.gov.tw
                                        Example<br/><b>General</b>:http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        114. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.value
                                        Definition

                                        識別碼中通常與使用者有關的部分,在系統情境內是唯一的。

                                        Short唯一值。 例如:身分證字號為A123456789
                                        Comments

                                        如果此值是一個完整的URI,那麼此系統 必須(SHALL) 是urn:ietf:rfc:3986。此值的主要目的是為了可運算的對應。因此,為了比較的目的,它可能會被正規化(例如:去除不重要的空白、破折號等)。一個為人顯示的格式化的值可以使用Rendered Value擴充來傳達。除非對Identifier.system的了解使處理者確信不區分大小寫的處理是安全的,否則Identifier.value應被視為區分大小寫。

                                        Control1..1
                                        Typestring
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                        Must Supporttrue
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Example<br/><b>General</b>:123456
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        116. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.period
                                        Definition

                                        識別碼有效/曾經有效使用的時段或期間

                                        Short此身份識別碼(identifier)的使用效期
                                        Control0..1
                                        TypePeriod
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        118. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.assigner
                                        Definition

                                        簽發/管理識別碼的機構

                                        Short簽發identifier的機構(可以只是文字表述)
                                        Comments

                                        Identifier.assigner可以省略.reference資料項目,只包含一個.display資料項目,反映指定機構的名稱或其他文字表述資訊。

                                        Control0..1
                                        TypeReference(TW Core Organization)
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        120. Patient.identifier:passportNumber
                                        Slice NamepassportNumber
                                        Definition

                                        適用於護照號碼

                                        Short適用護照號碼
                                        NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                        Control0..1
                                        TypeIdentifier
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Must Supporttrue
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Requirements

                                        病人幾乎總是被指定一個特定的數值型的唯一識別碼(identifier)

                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        122. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.id
                                        Definition

                                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                        Control0..1
                                        Typestring
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        124. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.extension
                                        Definition

                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                        Comments

                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                        Control0..*
                                        TypeExtension
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                        • value @ url
                                        • 126. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.use
                                          Definition

                                          這個唯一識別碼(identifier)的用途

                                          Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (如果知道)
                                          Comments

                                          應用程式可以假定一個識別碼是永久的,除非它明確說它是暫時的。

                                          Control0..1
                                          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
                                          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                                          如果知道,請說明此識別碼的目的;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                                          Typecode
                                          Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Must Supporttrue
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Requirements

                                          允許從一組識別碼中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的識別碼

                                          Pattern Valueofficial
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          128. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type
                                          Definition

                                          識別碼的代碼型別,用於決定特定目適用的識別碼。

                                          Short身份識別碼(identifier)的型別說明
                                          Comments

                                          這個資料項目只涉及識別碼的一般類別。它 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用於與Identifier.system 1..1對應的代碼。一些識別碼可能由於常見的用法而屬於多個類別。在系統是已知的情況下,型別是不必要的,因為型別總是系統定義的一部分。然而,系統經常需要處理系統不為人知的識別碼。型別和系統之間不是1:1的關係,因為許多不同的系統有相同的型別。

                                          Control1..1
                                          BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集
                                          (extensible to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw)

                                          識別碼的型別,用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。

                                          TypeCodeableConcept
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Must Supporttrue
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Requirements

                                          允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼

                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          130. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.id
                                          Definition

                                          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                          Control0..1
                                          Typestring
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          132. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.extension
                                          Definition

                                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                          Comments

                                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                          Control0..*
                                          TypeExtension
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.type.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                          • value @ url
                                          • 134. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding
                                            Definition

                                            A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                                            ShortCode defined by a terminology system
                                            Comments

                                            代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

                                            Control1..*
                                            TypeCoding
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Requirements

                                            Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            136. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.id
                                            Definition

                                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                            Control0..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            138. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.extension
                                            Definition

                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                            Comments

                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.type.coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                            • value @ url
                                            • 140. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.system
                                              Definition

                                              The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

                                              ShortIdentity of the terminology system
                                              Comments

                                              The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

                                              Control1..1
                                              Typeuri
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Requirements

                                              Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

                                              Pattern Valuehttp://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              142. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.version
                                              Definition

                                              The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.

                                              ShortVersion of the system - if relevant
                                              Comments

                                              Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.

                                              NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                                              Control0..1
                                              Typestring
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              144. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.code
                                              Definition

                                              A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

                                              ShortSymbol in syntax defined by the system
                                              Control1..1
                                              Typecode
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Requirements

                                              Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

                                              Pattern ValuePPN
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              146. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.display
                                              Definition

                                              A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

                                              ShortRepresentation defined by the system
                                              Control0..1
                                              Typestring
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Requirements

                                              Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              148. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.userSelected
                                              Definition

                                              Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).

                                              ShortIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
                                              Comments

                                              Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.

                                              Control0..1
                                              Typeboolean
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Requirements

                                              This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.

                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              150. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.text
                                              Definition

                                              A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

                                              ShortPlain text representation of the concept
                                              Comments

                                              Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

                                              Control0..1
                                              Typestring
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Requirements

                                              The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              152. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.system
                                              Definition

                                              建立值的命名空間-即一個描述一組值的唯一URL

                                              Short身份識別碼(identifier)的命名空間(namespace) 例如:護照號碼='http://www.boca.gov.tw。
                                              Comments

                                              Identifier.system總是區分大小寫

                                              Control0..1
                                              Typeuri
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                              Must Supporttrue
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Requirements

                                              有許多識別碼的集合。為了進行兩個識別碼的對應,我們需要知道我們處理的是哪一組。系統指明了一個特定的唯一識別碼集。

                                              Pattern Valuehttp://hl7.org/fhir/sid/passport-TWN
                                              Example<br/><b>General</b>:http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              154. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.value
                                              Definition

                                              識別碼中通常與使用者有關的部分,在系統情境內是唯一的。

                                              Short唯一值。 例如:護照號碼為888800371
                                              Comments

                                              如果此值是一個完整的URI,那麼此系統 必須(SHALL) 是urn:ietf:rfc:3986。此值的主要目的是為了可運算的對應。因此,為了比較的目的,它可能會被正規化(例如:去除不重要的空白、破折號等)。一個為人顯示的格式化的值可以使用Rendered Value擴充來傳達。除非對Identifier.system的了解使處理者確信不區分大小寫的處理是安全的,否則Identifier.value應被視為區分大小寫。

                                              Control1..1
                                              Typestring
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                              Must Supporttrue
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Example<br/><b>General</b>:123456
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              156. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.period
                                              Definition

                                              識別碼有效/曾經有效使用的時段或期間

                                              Short此身份識別碼(identifier)的使用效期
                                              Control0..1
                                              TypePeriod
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              158. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.assigner
                                              Definition

                                              簽發/管理識別碼的機構

                                              Short簽發identifier的機構(可以只是文字表述)
                                              Comments

                                              Identifier.assigner可以省略.reference資料項目,只包含一個.display資料項目,反映指定機構的名稱或其他文字表述資訊。

                                              Control0..1
                                              TypeReference(TW Core Organization)
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              160. Patient.identifier:residentNumber
                                              Slice NameresidentNumber
                                              Definition

                                              適用於居留證號碼

                                              Short適用居留證號碼
                                              NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                              Control0..1
                                              TypeIdentifier
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Must Supporttrue
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Requirements

                                              病人幾乎總是被指定一個特定的數值型的唯一識別碼(identifier)

                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              162. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.id
                                              Definition

                                              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                              Control0..1
                                              Typestring
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              164. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.extension
                                              Definition

                                              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                              Comments

                                              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                              Control0..*
                                              TypeExtension
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                              • value @ url
                                              • 166. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.use
                                                Definition

                                                這個唯一識別碼(identifier)的用途

                                                Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (如果知道)
                                                Comments

                                                應用程式可以假定一個識別碼是永久的,除非它明確說它是暫時的。

                                                Control0..1
                                                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
                                                (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                                                如果知道,請說明此識別碼的目的;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                                                Typecode
                                                Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                Summarytrue
                                                Requirements

                                                允許從一組識別碼中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的識別碼

                                                Pattern Valueofficial
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                168. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type
                                                Definition

                                                識別碼的代碼型別,用於決定特定目適用的識別碼。

                                                Short身份識別碼(identifier)的型別說明
                                                Comments

                                                這個資料項目只涉及識別碼的一般類別。它 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用於與Identifier.system 1..1對應的代碼。一些識別碼可能由於常見的用法而屬於多個類別。在系統是已知的情況下,型別是不必要的,因為型別總是系統定義的一部分。然而,系統經常需要處理系統不為人知的識別碼。型別和系統之間不是1:1的關係,因為許多不同的系統有相同的型別。

                                                Control1..1
                                                BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集
                                                (extensible to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw)

                                                識別碼的型別,用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。

                                                TypeCodeableConcept
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                Summarytrue
                                                Requirements

                                                允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼

                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                170. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.id
                                                Definition

                                                Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                Control0..1
                                                Typestring
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                172. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.extension
                                                Definition

                                                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                Comments

                                                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                Control0..*
                                                TypeExtension
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.type.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                • value @ url
                                                • 174. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding
                                                  Definition

                                                  A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                                                  ShortCode defined by a terminology system
                                                  Comments

                                                  代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

                                                  Control1..*
                                                  TypeCoding
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Summarytrue
                                                  Requirements

                                                  Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  176. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.id
                                                  Definition

                                                  Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                  ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                  Control0..1
                                                  Typestring
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  178. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.extension
                                                  Definition

                                                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                  ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                  Comments

                                                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                  Control0..*
                                                  TypeExtension
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.type.coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                  • value @ url
                                                  • 180. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.system
                                                    Definition

                                                    The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

                                                    ShortIdentity of the terminology system
                                                    Comments

                                                    The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

                                                    Control1..1
                                                    Typeuri
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                    Summarytrue
                                                    Requirements

                                                    Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

                                                    Pattern Valuehttp://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    182. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.version
                                                    Definition

                                                    The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.

                                                    ShortVersion of the system - if relevant
                                                    Comments

                                                    Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.

                                                    NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                                                    Control0..1
                                                    Typestring
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                    Summarytrue
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    184. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.code
                                                    Definition

                                                    A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

                                                    ShortSymbol in syntax defined by the system
                                                    Control1..1
                                                    Typecode
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                    Summarytrue
                                                    Requirements

                                                    Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

                                                    Pattern ValuePRC
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    186. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.display
                                                    Definition

                                                    A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

                                                    ShortRepresentation defined by the system
                                                    Control0..1
                                                    Typestring
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                    Summarytrue
                                                    Requirements

                                                    Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    188. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.userSelected
                                                    Definition

                                                    Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).

                                                    ShortIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
                                                    Comments

                                                    Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.

                                                    Control0..1
                                                    Typeboolean
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                    Summarytrue
                                                    Requirements

                                                    This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.

                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    190. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.text
                                                    Definition

                                                    A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

                                                    ShortPlain text representation of the concept
                                                    Comments