臺灣長期照顧實作指引 (Taiwan Long-Term Care FHIR Implementation Guide)
0.1.1 - ci-build

臺灣長期照顧實作指引 (Taiwan Long-Term Care FHIR Implementation Guide) - Local Development build (v0.1.1) built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) Build Tools. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: LTCQuestionnaireResponseCMSIADL - Detailed Descriptions

Draft as of 2024-09-16

Definitions for the LTCQuestionnaireResponseCMSIADL resource profile.

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

0. QuestionnaireResponse
2. QuestionnaireResponse.item
ShortE. 個案日常活動功能量表
Control8..8
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.item. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ linkId
  • 4. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F1
    Slice Nameitem-F1
    ShortF1. 使用電話
    Control1..1
    Must Supporttrue
    6. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F1.linkId
    Pattern ValueF1
    8. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F1.text
    Control1..?
    Pattern Value使用電話
    10. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F1.answer
    Short使用電話的回覆
    Control1..1
    12. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F1.answer.value[x]
    Short使用電話的回覆。[應填入以下字串之一:能獨立使用電話,含查電話簿、撥號等 | 僅能撥熟悉的電話號碼 | 僅能接電話,但不能撥電話 | 完全不能使用電話]
    Control1..?
    Typestring
    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    14. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F2
    Slice Nameitem-F2
    ShortF2. 購物
    Control1..1
    Must Supporttrue
    16. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F2.linkId
    Pattern ValueF2
    18. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F2.text
    Control1..?
    Pattern Value購物
    20. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F2.answer
    Short購物的回覆
    Control1..1
    22. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F2.answer.value[x]
    Short購物的回覆。[應填入以下字串之一:能獨立完成所有購物需求 | 只能獨立購買日常生活用品 | 每一次購物都需要有人陪 | 完全不能獨自購物]
    Control1..?
    Typestring
    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    24. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F3
    Slice Nameitem-F3
    ShortF3. 備餐
    Control1..1
    Must Supporttrue
    26. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F3.linkId
    Pattern ValueF3
    28. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F3.text
    Control1..?
    Pattern Value備餐
    30. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F3.answer
    Short備餐的回覆
    Control1..1
    32. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F3.answer.value[x]
    Short備餐的回覆。[應填入以下字串之一:能獨立計畫、準備食材及佐料、烹煮和擺設一頓飯菜 | 如果準備好一切食材及佐料,能做一頓飯菜 | 能將已做好的飯菜加熱 | 需要別人把飯菜煮好、擺好]
    Control1..?
    Typestring
    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    34. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F4
    Slice Nameitem-F4
    ShortF4. 處理家務
    Control1..1
    Must Supporttrue
    36. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F4.linkId
    Pattern ValueF4
    38. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F4.text
    Control1..?
    Pattern Value處理家務
    40. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F4.answer
    Short處理家務的回覆
    Control1..1
    42. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F4.answer.value[x]
    Short處理家務的回覆。[應填入以下字串之一:能單獨處理家事,或偶爾需要協助較繁重的家事 | 能做較簡單的家事,如洗碗、擦桌子 | 能做較簡單的家事,但不能達到可接受的清潔程度 | 所有的家事都需要別人協助方能完成 | 完全不能做家事]
    Control1..?
    Typestring
    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    44. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F5
    Slice Nameitem-F5
    ShortF5. 洗衣服
    Control1..1
    Must Supporttrue
    46. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F5.linkId
    Pattern ValueF5
    48. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F5.text
    Control1..?
    Pattern Value洗衣服
    50. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F5.answer
    Short洗衣服的回覆
    Control1..1
    52. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F5.answer.value[x]
    Short洗衣服的回覆。[應填入以下字串之一:自己清洗所有衣物 | 需部份協助 | 需完全協助]
    Control1..?
    Typestring
    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    54. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F6
    Slice Nameitem-F6
    ShortF6. 外出
    Control1..1
    Must Supporttrue
    56. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F6.linkId
    Pattern ValueF6
    58. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F6.text
    Control1..?
    Pattern Value外出
    60. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F6.answer
    Short外出的回覆
    Control1..1
    62. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F6.answer.value[x]
    Short外出的回覆。[應填入以下字串之一:能夠自己開車、騎車或自己搭乘大眾運輸工具 | 能夠自己搭乘計程車,但不能搭乘大眾運輸工具 | 當有人陪同時,可搭乘大眾運輸工具 | 只能在有人協助或陪同時,可搭乘計程車或自用車 | 完全不能出門]
    Control1..?
    Typestring
    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    64. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F7
    Slice Nameitem-F7
    ShortF7. 服用藥物
    Control1..1
    Must Supporttrue
    66. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F7.linkId
    Pattern ValueF7
    68. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F7.text
    Control1..?
    Pattern Value服用藥物
    70. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F7.answer
    Short服用藥物的回覆
    Control1..1
    72. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F7.answer.value[x]
    Short服用藥物的回覆。[應填入以下字串之一:能自己負責在正確的時間用正確的藥物 | 如果事先準備好服用的藥物份量,可自行服用 | 完全不能自己服用藥物]
    Control1..?
    Typestring
    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    74. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F8
    Slice Nameitem-F8
    ShortF8. 處理財務的能力
    Control1..1
    Must Supporttrue
    76. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F8.linkId
    Pattern ValueF8
    78. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F8.text
    Control1..?
    Pattern Value處理財務的能力
    80. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F8.answer
    Short處理財務的能力的回覆
    Control1..1
    82. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F8.answer.value[x]
    Short處理財務的能力的回覆。[應填入以下字串之一:可以獨立處理財務 | 可以處理日常的購買,但需別人協助與銀行往來或大宗買賣 | 完全不能處理錢財]
    Control1..?
    Typestring
    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension

    Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

    0. QuestionnaireResponse
    Definition

    A structured set of questions and their answers. The questions are ordered and grouped into coherent subsets, corresponding to the structure of the grouping of the questionnaire being responded to.

    ShortA structured set of questions and their answers
    Comments

    The QuestionnaireResponse contains enough information about the questions asked and their organization that it can be interpreted somewhat independently from the Questionnaire it is based on. I.e. You don't need access to the Questionnaire in order to extract basic information from a QuestionnaireResponse.

    Control0..*
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summaryfalse
    Alternate NamesForm, QuestionnaireAnswers
    Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
    dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
    dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
    dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
    dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
    2. QuestionnaireResponse.implicitRules
    Definition

    A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

    ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
    Comments

    Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

    Control0..1
    Typeuri
    Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    4. QuestionnaireResponse.modifierExtension
    Definition

    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
    Comments

    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

    Control0..*
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
    Summaryfalse
    Requirements

    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    6. QuestionnaireResponse.questionnaire
    Definition

    The Questionnaire that defines and organizes the questions for which answers are being provided.

    Short這個問卷回覆所回答的問卷。[應填入問卷的 URL]Form being answered
    Comments

    If a QuestionnaireResponse references a Questionnaire, then the QuestionnaireResponse structure must be consistent with the Questionnaire (i.e. questions must be organized into the same groups, nested questions must still be nested, etc.).

    Control0..1
    Typecanonical(TWLTC Questionnaire, Questionnaire)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Needed to allow editing of the questionnaire response in a manner that enforces the constraints of the original form.

    Alternate NamesForm
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    8. QuestionnaireResponse.status
    Definition

    The position of the questionnaire response within its overall lifecycle.

    Short問卷回覆的狀態。[應填入 in-progress / completed / amended / entered-in-error / stopped]in-progress | completed | amended | entered-in-error | stopped
    Comments

    This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.

    Control1..1
    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from QuestionnaireResponseStatushttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers-status|4.0.1
    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers-status|4.0.1)

    Lifecycle status of the questionnaire response.

    Typecode
    Is Modifiertrue because This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    The information on Questionnaire resources may possibly be gathered during multiple sessions and altered after considered being finished.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    10. QuestionnaireResponse.subject
    Definition

    The subject of the questionnaire response. This could be a patient, organization, practitioner, device, etc. This is who/what the answers apply to, but is not necessarily the source of information.

    Short問卷回覆的適用主體The subject of the questions
    Comments

    If the Questionnaire declared a subjectType, the resource pointed to by this element must be an instance of one of the listed types.

    Control10..1
    TypeReference(TWLTC Patient, Resource)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Allows linking the answers to the individual the answers describe. May also affect access control.

    Alternate NamesPatient, Focus
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    12. QuestionnaireResponse.subject.reference
    Definition

    A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

    Short問卷回覆的適用主體。[應輸入 Patient Resource ID]Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
    Comments

    Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

    Control10..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    14. QuestionnaireResponse.authored
    Definition

    The date and/or time that this set of answers were last changed.

    Short問卷回覆的填寫日期Date the answers were gathered
    Comments

    May be different from the lastUpdateTime of the resource itself, because that reflects when the data was known to the server, not when the data was captured.

    This element is optional to allow for systems that might not know the value, however it SHOULD be populated if possible.

    Control10..1
    TypedateTime
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Clinicians need to be able to check the date that the information in the questionnaire was collected, to derive the context of the answers.

    Alternate NamesDate Created, Date published, Date Issued, Date updated
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    16. QuestionnaireResponse.author
    Definition

    Person who received the answers to the questions in the QuestionnaireResponse and recorded them in the system.

    Short問卷回覆的填寫者Person who received and recorded the answers
    Comments

    Mapping a subject's answers to multiple choice options and determining what to put in the textual answer is a matter of interpretation. Authoring by device would indicate that some portion of the questionnaire had been auto-populated.

    Control0..1
    TypeReference(TWLTC Practitioner, TWLTC RelatedPerson, TWLTC Patient, TWLTC PractitionerRole, Device, Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Patient, RelatedPerson, Organization)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Need to know who interpreted the subject's answers to the questions in the questionnaire, and selected the appropriate options for answers.

    Alternate NamesLaboratory, Service, Practitioner, Department, Company, Performer
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    18. QuestionnaireResponse.author.reference
    Definition

    A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

    Short問卷回覆的填寫者。[應輸入 Practitioner / RelatedPerson / Patient / PractitionerRole Resource ID]Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
    Comments

    Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

    Control10..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    20. QuestionnaireResponse.source
    Definition

    The person who answered the questions about the subject.

    Short誰提供了問卷回覆的資料,意即誰回答了這份問卷The person who answered the questions
    Comments

    If not specified, no inference can be made about who provided the data.

    Control0..1
    TypeReference(TWLTC Practitioner, TWLTC RelatedPerson, TWLTC Patient, TWLTC PractitionerRole, Patient, Practitioner, PractitionerRole, RelatedPerson)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    When answering questions about a subject that is minor, incapable of answering or an animal, another human source may answer the questions.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    22. QuestionnaireResponse.source.reference
    Definition

    A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

    Short誰提供了問卷回覆的資料。[應輸入 Practitioner / RelatedPerson / Patient / PractitionerRole Resource ID]Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
    Comments

    Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

    Control10..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    24. QuestionnaireResponse.item
    Definition

    A group or question item from the original questionnaire for which answers are provided.

    ShortE. 個案日常活動功能量表Groups and questions
    Comments

    Groups cannot have answers and therefore must nest directly within item. When dealing with questions, nesting must occur within each answer because some questions may have multiple answers (and the nesting occurs for each answer).

    Control80..8*
    TypeBackboneElement
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
    qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.item. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
    • value @ linkId
    • 26. QuestionnaireResponse.item.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      28. QuestionnaireResponse.item.linkId
      Definition

      The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

      Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]Pointer to specific item from Questionnaire
      Control1..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      30. QuestionnaireResponse.item.text
      Definition

      Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

      Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]Name for group or question text
      Control0..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      32. QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer
      Definition

      The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

      Short問題或量表項目的回覆The response(s) to the question
      Comments

      The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

      Control0..*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      34. QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      36. QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer.value[x]
      Definition

      The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

      Short回覆的內容。[應填入回覆的內容]Single-valued answer to the question
      Comments

      More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

      Control0..1
      BindingFor example codes, see QuestionnaireAnswerCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers
      (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers)

      Code indicating the response provided for a question.

      TypeChoice of: boolean, decimal, integer, date, dateTime, time, string, uri, Attachment, Coding, Quantity, Reference(Resource)
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      38. QuestionnaireResponse.item.item
      Definition

      Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

      Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)Nested questionnaire response items
      Control0..*
      TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      40. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F1
      Slice Nameitem-F1
      Definition

      A group or question item from the original questionnaire for which answers are provided.

      ShortF1. 使用電話Groups and questions
      Comments

      Groups cannot have answers and therefore must nest directly within item. When dealing with questions, nesting must occur within each answer because some questions may have multiple answers (and the nesting occurs for each answer).

      Control10..1*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
      qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
      42. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F1.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      44. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F1.linkId
      Definition

      The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

      Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]Pointer to specific item from Questionnaire
      Control1..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

      Pattern ValueF1
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      46. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F1.text
      Definition

      Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

      Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]Name for group or question text
      Control10..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

      Pattern Value使用電話
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      48. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F1.answer
      Definition

      The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

      Short使用電話的回覆The response(s) to the question
      Comments

      The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

      Control10..1*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      50. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F1.answer.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      52. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F1.answer.value[x]
      Definition

      The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

      Short使用電話的回覆。[應填入以下字串之一:能獨立使用電話,含查電話簿、撥號等 | 僅能撥熟悉的電話號碼 | 僅能接電話,但不能撥電話 | 完全不能使用電話]Single-valued answer to the question
      Comments

      More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

      Control10..1
      BindingFor example codes, see QuestionnaireAnswerCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers
      (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers)

      Code indicating the response provided for a question.

      Typestring, date, dateTime, boolean, Coding, Reference(Resource), Quantity, Attachment, integer, time, decimal, uri
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      54. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F1.item
      Definition

      Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

      Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)Nested questionnaire response items
      Control0..*
      TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      56. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F2
      Slice Nameitem-F2
      Definition

      A group or question item from the original questionnaire for which answers are provided.

      ShortF2. 購物Groups and questions
      Comments

      Groups cannot have answers and therefore must nest directly within item. When dealing with questions, nesting must occur within each answer because some questions may have multiple answers (and the nesting occurs for each answer).

      Control10..1*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
      qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
      58. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F2.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      60. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F2.linkId
      Definition

      The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

      Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]Pointer to specific item from Questionnaire
      Control1..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

      Pattern ValueF2
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      62. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F2.text
      Definition

      Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

      Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]Name for group or question text
      Control10..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

      Pattern Value購物
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      64. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F2.answer
      Definition

      The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

      Short購物的回覆The response(s) to the question
      Comments

      The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

      Control10..1*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      66. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F2.answer.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      68. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F2.answer.value[x]
      Definition

      The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

      Short購物的回覆。[應填入以下字串之一:能獨立完成所有購物需求 | 只能獨立購買日常生活用品 | 每一次購物都需要有人陪 | 完全不能獨自購物]Single-valued answer to the question
      Comments

      More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

      Control10..1
      BindingFor example codes, see QuestionnaireAnswerCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers
      (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers)

      Code indicating the response provided for a question.

      Typestring, date, dateTime, boolean, Coding, Reference(Resource), Quantity, Attachment, integer, time, decimal, uri
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      70. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F2.item
      Definition

      Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

      Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)Nested questionnaire response items
      Control0..*
      TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      72. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F3
      Slice Nameitem-F3
      Definition

      A group or question item from the original questionnaire for which answers are provided.

      ShortF3. 備餐Groups and questions
      Comments

      Groups cannot have answers and therefore must nest directly within item. When dealing with questions, nesting must occur within each answer because some questions may have multiple answers (and the nesting occurs for each answer).

      Control10..1*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
      qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
      74. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F3.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      76. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F3.linkId
      Definition

      The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

      Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]Pointer to specific item from Questionnaire
      Control1..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

      Pattern ValueF3
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      78. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F3.text
      Definition

      Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

      Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]Name for group or question text
      Control10..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

      Pattern Value備餐
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      80. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F3.answer
      Definition

      The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

      Short備餐的回覆The response(s) to the question
      Comments

      The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

      Control10..1*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      82. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F3.answer.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      84. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F3.answer.value[x]
      Definition

      The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

      Short備餐的回覆。[應填入以下字串之一:能獨立計畫、準備食材及佐料、烹煮和擺設一頓飯菜 | 如果準備好一切食材及佐料,能做一頓飯菜 | 能將已做好的飯菜加熱 | 需要別人把飯菜煮好、擺好]Single-valued answer to the question
      Comments

      More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

      Control10..1
      BindingFor example codes, see QuestionnaireAnswerCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers
      (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers)

      Code indicating the response provided for a question.

      Typestring, date, dateTime, boolean, Coding, Reference(Resource), Quantity, Attachment, integer, time, decimal, uri
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      86. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F3.item
      Definition

      Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

      Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)Nested questionnaire response items
      Control0..*
      TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      88. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F4
      Slice Nameitem-F4
      Definition

      A group or question item from the original questionnaire for which answers are provided.

      ShortF4. 處理家務Groups and questions
      Comments

      Groups cannot have answers and therefore must nest directly within item. When dealing with questions, nesting must occur within each answer because some questions may have multiple answers (and the nesting occurs for each answer).

      Control10..1*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
      qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
      90. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F4.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      92. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F4.linkId
      Definition

      The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

      Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]Pointer to specific item from Questionnaire
      Control1..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

      Pattern ValueF4
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      94. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F4.text
      Definition

      Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

      Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]Name for group or question text
      Control10..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

      Pattern Value處理家務
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      96. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F4.answer
      Definition

      The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

      Short處理家務的回覆The response(s) to the question
      Comments

      The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

      Control10..1*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      98. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F4.answer.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      100. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F4.answer.value[x]
      Definition

      The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

      Short處理家務的回覆。[應填入以下字串之一:能單獨處理家事,或偶爾需要協助較繁重的家事 | 能做較簡單的家事,如洗碗、擦桌子 | 能做較簡單的家事,但不能達到可接受的清潔程度 | 所有的家事都需要別人協助方能完成 | 完全不能做家事]Single-valued answer to the question
      Comments

      More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

      Control10..1
      BindingFor example codes, see QuestionnaireAnswerCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers
      (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers)

      Code indicating the response provided for a question.

      Typestring, date, dateTime, boolean, Coding, Reference(Resource), Quantity, Attachment, integer, time, decimal, uri
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      102. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F4.item
      Definition

      Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

      Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)Nested questionnaire response items
      Control0..*
      TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      104. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F5
      Slice Nameitem-F5
      Definition

      A group or question item from the original questionnaire for which answers are provided.

      ShortF5. 洗衣服Groups and questions
      Comments

      Groups cannot have answers and therefore must nest directly within item. When dealing with questions, nesting must occur within each answer because some questions may have multiple answers (and the nesting occurs for each answer).

      Control10..1*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
      qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
      106. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F5.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      108. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F5.linkId
      Definition

      The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

      Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]Pointer to specific item from Questionnaire
      Control1..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

      Pattern ValueF5
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      110. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F5.text
      Definition

      Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

      Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]Name for group or question text
      Control10..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

      Pattern Value洗衣服
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      112. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F5.answer
      Definition

      The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

      Short洗衣服的回覆The response(s) to the question
      Comments

      The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

      Control10..1*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      114. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F5.answer.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      116. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F5.answer.value[x]
      Definition

      The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

      Short洗衣服的回覆。[應填入以下字串之一:自己清洗所有衣物 | 需部份協助 | 需完全協助]Single-valued answer to the question
      Comments

      More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

      Control10..1
      BindingFor example codes, see QuestionnaireAnswerCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers
      (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers)

      Code indicating the response provided for a question.

      Typestring, date, dateTime, boolean, Coding, Reference(Resource), Quantity, Attachment, integer, time, decimal, uri
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      118. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F5.item
      Definition

      Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

      Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)Nested questionnaire response items
      Control0..*
      TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      120. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F6
      Slice Nameitem-F6
      Definition

      A group or question item from the original questionnaire for which answers are provided.

      ShortF6. 外出Groups and questions
      Comments

      Groups cannot have answers and therefore must nest directly within item. When dealing with questions, nesting must occur within each answer because some questions may have multiple answers (and the nesting occurs for each answer).

      Control10..1*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
      qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
      122. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F6.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      124. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F6.linkId
      Definition

      The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

      Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]Pointer to specific item from Questionnaire
      Control1..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

      Pattern ValueF6
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      126. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F6.text
      Definition

      Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

      Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]Name for group or question text
      Control10..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

      Pattern Value外出
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      128. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F6.answer
      Definition

      The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

      Short外出的回覆The response(s) to the question
      Comments

      The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

      Control10..1*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      130. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F6.answer.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      132. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F6.answer.value[x]
      Definition

      The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

      Short外出的回覆。[應填入以下字串之一:能夠自己開車、騎車或自己搭乘大眾運輸工具 | 能夠自己搭乘計程車,但不能搭乘大眾運輸工具 | 當有人陪同時,可搭乘大眾運輸工具 | 只能在有人協助或陪同時,可搭乘計程車或自用車 | 完全不能出門]Single-valued answer to the question
      Comments

      More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

      Control10..1
      BindingFor example codes, see QuestionnaireAnswerCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers
      (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers)

      Code indicating the response provided for a question.

      Typestring, date, dateTime, boolean, Coding, Reference(Resource), Quantity, Attachment, integer, time, decimal, uri
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      134. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F6.item
      Definition

      Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

      Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)Nested questionnaire response items
      Control0..*
      TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      136. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F7
      Slice Nameitem-F7
      Definition

      A group or question item from the original questionnaire for which answers are provided.

      ShortF7. 服用藥物Groups and questions
      Comments

      Groups cannot have answers and therefore must nest directly within item. When dealing with questions, nesting must occur within each answer because some questions may have multiple answers (and the nesting occurs for each answer).

      Control10..1*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
      qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
      138. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F7.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      140. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F7.linkId
      Definition

      The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

      Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]Pointer to specific item from Questionnaire
      Control1..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

      Pattern ValueF7
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      142. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F7.text
      Definition

      Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

      Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]Name for group or question text
      Control10..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

      Pattern Value服用藥物
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      144. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F7.answer
      Definition

      The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

      Short服用藥物的回覆The response(s) to the question
      Comments

      The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

      Control10..1*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      146. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F7.answer.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      148. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F7.answer.value[x]
      Definition

      The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

      Short服用藥物的回覆。[應填入以下字串之一:能自己負責在正確的時間用正確的藥物 | 如果事先準備好服用的藥物份量,可自行服用 | 完全不能自己服用藥物]Single-valued answer to the question
      Comments

      More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

      Control10..1
      BindingFor example codes, see QuestionnaireAnswerCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers
      (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers)

      Code indicating the response provided for a question.

      Typestring, date, dateTime, boolean, Coding, Reference(Resource), Quantity, Attachment, integer, time, decimal, uri
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      150. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F7.item
      Definition

      Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

      Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)Nested questionnaire response items
      Control0..*
      TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      152. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F8
      Slice Nameitem-F8
      Definition

      A group or question item from the original questionnaire for which answers are provided.

      ShortF8. 處理財務的能力Groups and questions
      Comments

      Groups cannot have answers and therefore must nest directly within item. When dealing with questions, nesting must occur within each answer because some questions may have multiple answers (and the nesting occurs for each answer).

      Control10..1*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
      qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
      154. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F8.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      156. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F8.linkId
      Definition

      The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

      Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]Pointer to specific item from Questionnaire
      Control1..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

      Pattern ValueF8
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      158. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F8.text
      Definition

      Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

      Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]Name for group or question text
      Control10..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

      Pattern Value處理財務的能力
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      160. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F8.answer
      Definition

      The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

      Short處理財務的能力的回覆The response(s) to the question
      Comments

      The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

      Control10..1*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      162. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F8.answer.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      164. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F8.answer.value[x]
      Definition

      The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

      Short處理財務的能力的回覆。[應填入以下字串之一:可以獨立處理財務 | 可以處理日常的購買,但需別人協助與銀行往來或大宗買賣 | 完全不能處理錢財]Single-valued answer to the question
      Comments

      More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

      Control10..1
      BindingFor example codes, see QuestionnaireAnswerCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers
      (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers)

      Code indicating the response provided for a question.

      Typestring, date, dateTime, boolean, Coding, Reference(Resource), Quantity, Attachment, integer, time, decimal, uri
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      166. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F8.item
      Definition

      Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

      Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)Nested questionnaire response items
      Control0..*
      TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))

      Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

      0. QuestionnaireResponse
      Definition

      A structured set of questions and their answers. The questions are ordered and grouped into coherent subsets, corresponding to the structure of the grouping of the questionnaire being responded to.

      ShortA structured set of questions and their answers
      Comments

      The QuestionnaireResponse contains enough information about the questions asked and their organization that it can be interpreted somewhat independently from the Questionnaire it is based on. I.e. You don't need access to the Questionnaire in order to extract basic information from a QuestionnaireResponse.

      Control0..*
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Alternate NamesForm, QuestionnaireAnswers
      Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
      dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
      dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
      dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
      dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
      2. QuestionnaireResponse.id
      Definition

      The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

      ShortLogical id of this artifact
      Comments

      The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

      Control0..1
      Typeid
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summarytrue
      4. QuestionnaireResponse.meta
      Definition

      The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

      ShortMetadata about the resource
      Control0..1
      TypeMeta
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      6. QuestionnaireResponse.implicitRules
      Definition

      A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

      ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
      Comments

      Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

      Control0..1
      Typeuri
      Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      8. QuestionnaireResponse.language
      Definition

      The base language in which the resource is written.

      ShortLanguage of the resource content
      Comments

      Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

      Control0..1
      BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
      (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages)

      A human language.

      Additional BindingsPurpose
      AllLanguagesMax Binding
      Typecode
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      10. QuestionnaireResponse.text
      Definition

      A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

      ShortText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
      Comments

      Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

      Control0..1
      TypeNarrative
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      12. QuestionnaireResponse.contained
      Definition

      These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

      ShortContained, inline Resources
      Comments

      This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

      Control0..*
      TypeResource
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
      14. QuestionnaireResponse.extension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

      ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      16. QuestionnaireResponse.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      18. QuestionnaireResponse.identifier
      Definition

      A business identifier assigned to a particular completed (or partially completed) questionnaire.

      ShortUnique id for this set of answers
      NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
      Control0..1
      TypeIdentifier
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Used for tracking, registration and other business purposes.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      20. QuestionnaireResponse.basedOn
      Definition

      The order, proposal or plan that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this QuestionnaireResponse. For example, a ServiceRequest seeking an intake assessment or a decision support recommendation to assess for post-partum depression.

      ShortRequest fulfilled by this QuestionnaireResponse
      Control0..*
      TypeReference(CarePlan, ServiceRequest)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Supports traceability of responsibility for the action and allows linkage of an action to the recommendations acted upon.

      Alternate Namesorder
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      22. QuestionnaireResponse.partOf
      Definition

      A procedure or observation that this questionnaire was performed as part of the execution of. For example, the surgery a checklist was executed as part of.

      ShortPart of this action
      Comments

      Composition of questionnaire responses will be handled by the parent questionnaire having answers that reference the child questionnaire. For relationships to referrals, and other types of requests, use basedOn.

      Control0..*
      TypeReference(Observation, Procedure)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      24. QuestionnaireResponse.questionnaire
      Definition

      The Questionnaire that defines and organizes the questions for which answers are being provided.

      Short這個問卷回覆所回答的問卷。[應填入問卷的 URL]
      Comments

      If a QuestionnaireResponse references a Questionnaire, then the QuestionnaireResponse structure must be consistent with the Questionnaire (i.e. questions must be organized into the same groups, nested questions must still be nested, etc.).

      Control0..1
      Typecanonical(TWLTC Questionnaire)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Needed to allow editing of the questionnaire response in a manner that enforces the constraints of the original form.

      Alternate NamesForm
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      26. QuestionnaireResponse.status
      Definition

      The position of the questionnaire response within its overall lifecycle.

      Short問卷回覆的狀態。[應填入 in-progress / completed / amended / entered-in-error / stopped]
      Comments

      This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.

      Control1..1
      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from QuestionnaireResponseStatus
      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers-status|4.0.1)

      Lifecycle status of the questionnaire response.

      Typecode
      Is Modifiertrue because This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      The information on Questionnaire resources may possibly be gathered during multiple sessions and altered after considered being finished.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      28. QuestionnaireResponse.subject
      Definition

      The subject of the questionnaire response. This could be a patient, organization, practitioner, device, etc. This is who/what the answers apply to, but is not necessarily the source of information.

      Short問卷回覆的適用主體
      Comments

      If the Questionnaire declared a subjectType, the resource pointed to by this element must be an instance of one of the listed types.

      Control1..1
      TypeReference(TWLTC Patient)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Allows linking the answers to the individual the answers describe. May also affect access control.

      Alternate NamesPatient, Focus
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      30. QuestionnaireResponse.subject.id
      Definition

      Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

      ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
      Control0..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
      Summaryfalse
      32. QuestionnaireResponse.subject.extension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

      ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.subject.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
      • value @ url
      • 34. QuestionnaireResponse.subject.reference
        Definition

        A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

        Short問卷回覆的適用主體。[應輸入 Patient Resource ID]
        Comments

        Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

        Control1..1
        This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        36. QuestionnaireResponse.subject.type
        Definition

        The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.

        The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).

        ShortType the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient")
        Comments

        This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.

        Control0..1
        BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from ResourceType
        (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types)

        Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).

        Typeuri
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        38. QuestionnaireResponse.subject.identifier
        Definition

        An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.

        ShortLogical reference, when literal reference is not known
        Comments

        When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy.

        When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference

        Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.

        Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).

        NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
        Control0..1
        TypeIdentifier
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        40. QuestionnaireResponse.subject.display
        Definition

        Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.

        ShortText alternative for the resource
        Comments

        This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.

        Control0..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        42. QuestionnaireResponse.encounter
        Definition

        The Encounter during which this questionnaire response was created or to which the creation of this record is tightly associated.

        ShortEncounter created as part of
        Comments

        This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some activities may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter. A questionnaire that was initiated during an encounter but not fully completed during the encounter would still generally be associated with the encounter.

        Control0..1
        TypeReference(Encounter)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Provides context for the information that was captured. May also affect access control.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        44. QuestionnaireResponse.authored
        Definition

        The date and/or time that this set of answers were last changed.

        Short問卷回覆的填寫日期
        Comments

        May be different from the lastUpdateTime of the resource itself, because that reflects when the data was known to the server, not when the data was captured.

        This element is optional to allow for systems that might not know the value, however it SHOULD be populated if possible.

        Control1..1
        TypedateTime
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Clinicians need to be able to check the date that the information in the questionnaire was collected, to derive the context of the answers.

        Alternate NamesDate Created, Date published, Date Issued, Date updated
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        46. QuestionnaireResponse.author
        Definition

        Person who received the answers to the questions in the QuestionnaireResponse and recorded them in the system.

        Short問卷回覆的填寫者
        Comments

        Mapping a subject's answers to multiple choice options and determining what to put in the textual answer is a matter of interpretation. Authoring by device would indicate that some portion of the questionnaire had been auto-populated.

        Control0..1
        TypeReference(TWLTC Practitioner, TWLTC RelatedPerson, TWLTC Patient, TWLTC PractitionerRole)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Need to know who interpreted the subject's answers to the questions in the questionnaire, and selected the appropriate options for answers.

        Alternate NamesLaboratory, Service, Practitioner, Department, Company, Performer
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        48. QuestionnaireResponse.author.id
        Definition

        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
        Control0..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
        Summaryfalse
        50. QuestionnaireResponse.author.extension
        Definition

        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
        Comments

        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.author.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
        • value @ url
        • 52. QuestionnaireResponse.author.reference
          Definition

          A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

          Short問卷回覆的填寫者。[應輸入 Practitioner / RelatedPerson / Patient / PractitionerRole Resource ID]
          Comments

          Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

          Control1..1
          This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-1
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          54. QuestionnaireResponse.author.type
          Definition

          The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.

          The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).

          ShortType the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient")
          Comments

          This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.

          Control0..1
          BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from ResourceType
          (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types)

          Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).

          Typeuri
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          56. QuestionnaireResponse.author.identifier
          Definition

          An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.

          ShortLogical reference, when literal reference is not known
          Comments

          When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy.

          When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference

          Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.

          Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).

          NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
          Control0..1
          TypeIdentifier
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          58. QuestionnaireResponse.author.display
          Definition

          Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.

          ShortText alternative for the resource
          Comments

          This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.

          Control0..1
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          60. QuestionnaireResponse.source
          Definition

          The person who answered the questions about the subject.

          Short誰提供了問卷回覆的資料,意即誰回答了這份問卷
          Comments

          If not specified, no inference can be made about who provided the data.

          Control0..1
          TypeReference(TWLTC Practitioner, TWLTC RelatedPerson, TWLTC Patient, TWLTC PractitionerRole)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          When answering questions about a subject that is minor, incapable of answering or an animal, another human source may answer the questions.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          62. QuestionnaireResponse.source.id
          Definition

          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
          Control0..1
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
          Summaryfalse
          64. QuestionnaireResponse.source.extension
          Definition

          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.source.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
          • value @ url
          • 66. QuestionnaireResponse.source.reference
            Definition

            A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

            Short誰提供了問卷回覆的資料。[應輸入 Practitioner / RelatedPerson / Patient / PractitionerRole Resource ID]
            Comments

            Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

            Control1..1
            This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            68. QuestionnaireResponse.source.type
            Definition

            The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.

            The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).

            ShortType the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient")
            Comments

            This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.

            Control0..1
            BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from ResourceType
            (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types)

            Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).

            Typeuri
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            70. QuestionnaireResponse.source.identifier
            Definition

            An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.

            ShortLogical reference, when literal reference is not known
            Comments

            When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy.

            When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference

            Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.

            Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).

            NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
            Control0..1
            TypeIdentifier
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            72. QuestionnaireResponse.source.display
            Definition

            Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.

            ShortText alternative for the resource
            Comments

            This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.

            Control0..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            74. QuestionnaireResponse.item
            Definition

            A group or question item from the original questionnaire for which answers are provided.

            ShortE. 個案日常活動功能量表
            Comments

            Groups cannot have answers and therefore must nest directly within item. When dealing with questions, nesting must occur within each answer because some questions may have multiple answers (and the nesting occurs for each answer).

            Control8..8
            TypeBackboneElement
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.item. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
            • value @ linkId
            • 76. QuestionnaireResponse.item.id
              Definition

              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
              Control0..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
              Summaryfalse
              78. QuestionnaireResponse.item.extension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              80. QuestionnaireResponse.item.modifierExtension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              82. QuestionnaireResponse.item.linkId
              Definition

              The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

              Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]
              Control1..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              84. QuestionnaireResponse.item.definition
              Definition

              A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

              ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
              Comments

              The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

              There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

              Control0..1
              Typeuri
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              86. QuestionnaireResponse.item.text
              Definition

              Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

              Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]
              Control0..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              88. QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer
              Definition

              The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

              Short問題或量表項目的回覆
              Comments

              The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

              Control0..*
              TypeBackboneElement
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              90. QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer.id
              Definition

              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
              Control0..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
              Summaryfalse
              92. QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer.extension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              94. QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer.modifierExtension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              96. QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer.value[x]
              Definition

              The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

              Short回覆的內容。[應填入回覆的內容]
              Comments

              More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

              Control0..1
              BindingFor example codes, see QuestionnaireAnswerCodes
              (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers)

              Code indicating the response provided for a question.

              TypeChoice of: boolean, decimal, integer, date, dateTime, time, string, uri, Attachment, Coding, Quantity, Reference(Resource)
              [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              98. QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer.item
              Definition

              Nested groups and/or questions found within this particular answer.

              ShortNested groups and questions
              Control0..*
              TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              It is useful to have "sub-questions", questions which normally appear when certain answers are given and which collect additional details.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              100. QuestionnaireResponse.item.item
              Definition

              Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

              Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)
              Control0..*
              TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              102. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F1
              Slice Nameitem-F1
              Definition

              A group or question item from the original questionnaire for which answers are provided.

              ShortF1. 使用電話
              Comments

              Groups cannot have answers and therefore must nest directly within item. When dealing with questions, nesting must occur within each answer because some questions may have multiple answers (and the nesting occurs for each answer).

              Control1..1
              TypeBackboneElement
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
              104. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F1.id
              Definition

              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
              Control0..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
              Summaryfalse
              106. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F1.extension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              108. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F1.modifierExtension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              110. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F1.linkId
              Definition

              The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

              Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]
              Control1..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

              Pattern ValueF1
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              112. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F1.definition
              Definition

              A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

              ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
              Comments

              The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

              There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

              Control0..1
              Typeuri
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              114. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F1.text
              Definition

              Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

              Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]
              Control1..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

              Pattern Value使用電話
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              116. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F1.answer
              Definition

              The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

              Short使用電話的回覆
              Comments

              The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

              Control1..1
              TypeBackboneElement
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              118. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F1.answer.id
              Definition

              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
              Control0..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
              Summaryfalse
              120. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F1.answer.extension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              122. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F1.answer.modifierExtension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              124. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F1.answer.value[x]
              Definition

              The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

              Short使用電話的回覆。[應填入以下字串之一:能獨立使用電話,含查電話簿、撥號等 | 僅能撥熟悉的電話號碼 | 僅能接電話,但不能撥電話 | 完全不能使用電話]
              Comments

              More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

              Control1..1
              BindingFor example codes, see QuestionnaireAnswerCodes
              (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers)

              Code indicating the response provided for a question.

              Typestring
              [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              126. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F1.answer.item
              Definition

              Nested groups and/or questions found within this particular answer.

              ShortNested groups and questions
              Control0..*
              TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              It is useful to have "sub-questions", questions which normally appear when certain answers are given and which collect additional details.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              128. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F1.item
              Definition

              Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

              Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)
              Control0..*
              TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              130. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F2
              Slice Nameitem-F2
              Definition

              A group or question item from the original questionnaire for which answers are provided.

              ShortF2. 購物
              Comments

              Groups cannot have answers and therefore must nest directly within item. When dealing with questions, nesting must occur within each answer because some questions may have multiple answers (and the nesting occurs for each answer).

              Control1..1
              TypeBackboneElement
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
              132. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F2.id
              Definition

              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
              Control0..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
              Summaryfalse
              134. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F2.extension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              136. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F2.modifierExtension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              138. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F2.linkId
              Definition

              The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

              Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]
              Control1..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

              Pattern ValueF2
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              140. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F2.definition
              Definition

              A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

              ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
              Comments

              The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

              There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

              Control0..1
              Typeuri
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              142. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F2.text
              Definition

              Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

              Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]
              Control1..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

              Pattern Value購物
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              144. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F2.answer
              Definition

              The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

              Short購物的回覆
              Comments

              The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

              Control1..1
              TypeBackboneElement
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              146. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F2.answer.id
              Definition

              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
              Control0..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
              Summaryfalse
              148. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F2.answer.extension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              150. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F2.answer.modifierExtension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              152. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F2.answer.value[x]
              Definition

              The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

              Short購物的回覆。[應填入以下字串之一:能獨立完成所有購物需求 | 只能獨立購買日常生活用品 | 每一次購物都需要有人陪 | 完全不能獨自購物]
              Comments

              More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

              Control1..1
              BindingFor example codes, see QuestionnaireAnswerCodes
              (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers)

              Code indicating the response provided for a question.

              Typestring
              [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              154. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F2.answer.item
              Definition

              Nested groups and/or questions found within this particular answer.

              ShortNested groups and questions
              Control0..*
              TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              It is useful to have "sub-questions", questions which normally appear when certain answers are given and which collect additional details.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              156. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F2.item
              Definition

              Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

              Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)
              Control0..*
              TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              158. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F3
              Slice Nameitem-F3
              Definition

              A group or question item from the original questionnaire for which answers are provided.

              ShortF3. 備餐
              Comments

              Groups cannot have answers and therefore must nest directly within item. When dealing with questions, nesting must occur within each answer because some questions may have multiple answers (and the nesting occurs for each answer).

              Control1..1
              TypeBackboneElement
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
              160. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F3.id
              Definition

              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
              Control0..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
              Summaryfalse
              162. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F3.extension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              164. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F3.modifierExtension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              166. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F3.linkId
              Definition

              The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

              Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]
              Control1..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

              Pattern ValueF3
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              168. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F3.definition
              Definition

              A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

              ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
              Comments

              The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

              There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

              Control0..1
              Typeuri
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              170. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F3.text
              Definition

              Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

              Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]
              Control1..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

              Pattern Value備餐
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              172. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F3.answer
              Definition

              The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

              Short備餐的回覆
              Comments

              The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

              Control1..1
              TypeBackboneElement
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              174. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F3.answer.id
              Definition

              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
              Control0..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
              Summaryfalse
              176. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F3.answer.extension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              178. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F3.answer.modifierExtension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              180. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F3.answer.value[x]
              Definition

              The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

              Short備餐的回覆。[應填入以下字串之一:能獨立計畫、準備食材及佐料、烹煮和擺設一頓飯菜 | 如果準備好一切食材及佐料,能做一頓飯菜 | 能將已做好的飯菜加熱 | 需要別人把飯菜煮好、擺好]
              Comments

              More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

              Control1..1
              BindingFor example codes, see QuestionnaireAnswerCodes
              (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers)

              Code indicating the response provided for a question.

              Typestring
              [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              182. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F3.answer.item
              Definition

              Nested groups and/or questions found within this particular answer.

              ShortNested groups and questions
              Control0..*
              TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              It is useful to have "sub-questions", questions which normally appear when certain answers are given and which collect additional details.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              184. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F3.item
              Definition

              Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

              Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)
              Control0..*
              TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              186. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F4
              Slice Nameitem-F4
              Definition

              A group or question item from the original questionnaire for which answers are provided.

              ShortF4. 處理家務
              Comments

              Groups cannot have answers and therefore must nest directly within item. When dealing with questions, nesting must occur within each answer because some questions may have multiple answers (and the nesting occurs for each answer).

              Control1..1
              TypeBackboneElement
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
              188. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F4.id
              Definition

              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
              Control0..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
              Summaryfalse
              190. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F4.extension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              192. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F4.modifierExtension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              194. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F4.linkId
              Definition

              The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

              Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]
              Control1..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

              Pattern ValueF4
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              196. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F4.definition
              Definition

              A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

              ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
              Comments

              The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

              There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

              Control0..1
              Typeuri
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              198. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F4.text
              Definition

              Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

              Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]
              Control1..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

              Pattern Value處理家務
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              200. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F4.answer
              Definition

              The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

              Short處理家務的回覆
              Comments

              The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

              Control1..1
              TypeBackboneElement
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              202. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F4.answer.id
              Definition

              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
              Control0..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
              Summaryfalse
              204. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F4.answer.extension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              206. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F4.answer.modifierExtension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              208. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F4.answer.value[x]
              Definition

              The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

              Short處理家務的回覆。[應填入以下字串之一:能單獨處理家事,或偶爾需要協助較繁重的家事 | 能做較簡單的家事,如洗碗、擦桌子 | 能做較簡單的家事,但不能達到可接受的清潔程度 | 所有的家事都需要別人協助方能完成 | 完全不能做家事]
              Comments

              More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

              Control1..1
              BindingFor example codes, see QuestionnaireAnswerCodes
              (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers)

              Code indicating the response provided for a question.

              Typestring
              [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              210. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F4.answer.item
              Definition

              Nested groups and/or questions found within this particular answer.

              ShortNested groups and questions
              Control0..*
              TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              It is useful to have "sub-questions", questions which normally appear when certain answers are given and which collect additional details.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              212. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F4.item
              Definition

              Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

              Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)
              Control0..*
              TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              214. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F5
              Slice Nameitem-F5
              Definition

              A group or question item from the original questionnaire for which answers are provided.

              ShortF5. 洗衣服
              Comments

              Groups cannot have answers and therefore must nest directly within item. When dealing with questions, nesting must occur within each answer because some questions may have multiple answers (and the nesting occurs for each answer).

              Control1..1
              TypeBackboneElement
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
              216. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F5.id
              Definition

              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
              Control0..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
              Summaryfalse
              218. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F5.extension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              220. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F5.modifierExtension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              222. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F5.linkId
              Definition

              The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

              Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]
              Control1..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

              Pattern ValueF5
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              224. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F5.definition
              Definition

              A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

              ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
              Comments

              The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

              There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

              Control0..1
              Typeuri
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              226. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F5.text
              Definition

              Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

              Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]
              Control1..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

              Pattern Value洗衣服
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              228. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F5.answer
              Definition

              The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

              Short洗衣服的回覆
              Comments

              The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

              Control1..1
              TypeBackboneElement
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              230. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F5.answer.id
              Definition

              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
              Control0..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
              Summaryfalse
              232. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F5.answer.extension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              234. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F5.answer.modifierExtension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              236. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F5.answer.value[x]
              Definition

              The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

              Short洗衣服的回覆。[應填入以下字串之一:自己清洗所有衣物 | 需部份協助 | 需完全協助]
              Comments

              More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

              Control1..1
              BindingFor example codes, see QuestionnaireAnswerCodes
              (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers)

              Code indicating the response provided for a question.

              Typestring
              [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              238. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F5.answer.item
              Definition

              Nested groups and/or questions found within this particular answer.

              ShortNested groups and questions
              Control0..*
              TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              It is useful to have "sub-questions", questions which normally appear when certain answers are given and which collect additional details.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              240. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F5.item
              Definition

              Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

              Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)
              Control0..*
              TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              242. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F6
              Slice Nameitem-F6
              Definition

              A group or question item from the original questionnaire for which answers are provided.

              ShortF6. 外出
              Comments

              Groups cannot have answers and therefore must nest directly within item. When dealing with questions, nesting must occur within each answer because some questions may have multiple answers (and the nesting occurs for each answer).

              Control1..1
              TypeBackboneElement
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
              244. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F6.id
              Definition

              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
              Control0..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
              Summaryfalse
              246. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F6.extension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              248. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F6.modifierExtension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              250. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F6.linkId
              Definition

              The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

              Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]
              Control1..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

              Pattern ValueF6
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              252. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F6.definition
              Definition

              A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

              ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
              Comments

              The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

              There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

              Control0..1
              Typeuri
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              254. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F6.text
              Definition

              Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

              Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]
              Control1..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

              Pattern Value外出
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              256. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F6.answer
              Definition

              The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

              Short外出的回覆
              Comments

              The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

              Control1..1
              TypeBackboneElement
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              258. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F6.answer.id
              Definition

              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
              Control0..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
              Summaryfalse
              260. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F6.answer.extension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              262. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F6.answer.modifierExtension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              264. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F6.answer.value[x]
              Definition

              The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

              Short外出的回覆。[應填入以下字串之一:能夠自己開車、騎車或自己搭乘大眾運輸工具 | 能夠自己搭乘計程車,但不能搭乘大眾運輸工具 | 當有人陪同時,可搭乘大眾運輸工具 | 只能在有人協助或陪同時,可搭乘計程車或自用車 | 完全不能出門]
              Comments

              More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

              Control1..1
              BindingFor example codes, see QuestionnaireAnswerCodes
              (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers)

              Code indicating the response provided for a question.

              Typestring
              [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              266. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F6.answer.item
              Definition

              Nested groups and/or questions found within this particular answer.

              ShortNested groups and questions
              Control0..*
              TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              It is useful to have "sub-questions", questions which normally appear when certain answers are given and which collect additional details.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              268. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F6.item
              Definition

              Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

              Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)
              Control0..*
              TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              270. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F7
              Slice Nameitem-F7
              Definition

              A group or question item from the original questionnaire for which answers are provided.

              ShortF7. 服用藥物
              Comments

              Groups cannot have answers and therefore must nest directly within item. When dealing with questions, nesting must occur within each answer because some questions may have multiple answers (and the nesting occurs for each answer).

              Control1..1
              TypeBackboneElement
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
              272. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F7.id
              Definition

              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
              Control0..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
              Summaryfalse
              274. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F7.extension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              276. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F7.modifierExtension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              278. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F7.linkId
              Definition

              The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

              Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]
              Control1..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

              Pattern ValueF7
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              280. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F7.definition
              Definition

              A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

              ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
              Comments

              The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

              There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

              Control0..1
              Typeuri
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              282. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F7.text
              Definition

              Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

              Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]
              Control1..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

              Pattern Value服用藥物
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              284. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F7.answer
              Definition

              The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

              Short服用藥物的回覆
              Comments

              The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

              Control1..1
              TypeBackboneElement
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              286. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F7.answer.id
              Definition

              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
              Control0..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
              Summaryfalse
              288. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F7.answer.extension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              290. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F7.answer.modifierExtension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              292. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F7.answer.value[x]
              Definition

              The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

              Short服用藥物的回覆。[應填入以下字串之一:能自己負責在正確的時間用正確的藥物 | 如果事先準備好服用的藥物份量,可自行服用 | 完全不能自己服用藥物]
              Comments

              More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

              Control1..1
              BindingFor example codes, see QuestionnaireAnswerCodes
              (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers)

              Code indicating the response provided for a question.

              Typestring
              [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              294. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F7.answer.item
              Definition

              Nested groups and/or questions found within this particular answer.

              ShortNested groups and questions
              Control0..*
              TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              It is useful to have "sub-questions", questions which normally appear when certain answers are given and which collect additional details.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              296. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F7.item
              Definition

              Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

              Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)
              Control0..*
              TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              298. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F8
              Slice Nameitem-F8
              Definition

              A group or question item from the original questionnaire for which answers are provided.

              ShortF8. 處理財務的能力
              Comments

              Groups cannot have answers and therefore must nest directly within item. When dealing with questions, nesting must occur within each answer because some questions may have multiple answers (and the nesting occurs for each answer).

              Control1..1
              TypeBackboneElement
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
              300. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F8.id
              Definition

              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
              Control0..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
              Summaryfalse
              302. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F8.extension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              304. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F8.modifierExtension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              306. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F8.linkId
              Definition

              The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

              Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]
              Control1..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

              Pattern ValueF8
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              308. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F8.definition
              Definition

              A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

              ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
              Comments

              The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

              There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

              Control0..1
              Typeuri
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              310. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F8.text
              Definition

              Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

              Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]
              Control1..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

              Pattern Value處理財務的能力
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              312. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F8.answer
              Definition

              The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

              Short處理財務的能力的回覆
              Comments

              The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

              Control1..1
              TypeBackboneElement
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              314. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F8.answer.id
              Definition

              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
              Control0..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
              Summaryfalse
              316. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F8.answer.extension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              318. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F8.answer.modifierExtension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              320. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F8.answer.value[x]
              Definition

              The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

              Short處理財務的能力的回覆。[應填入以下字串之一:可以獨立處理財務 | 可以處理日常的購買,但需別人協助與銀行往來或大宗買賣 | 完全不能處理錢財]
              Comments

              More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

              Control1..1
              BindingFor example codes, see QuestionnaireAnswerCodes
              (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers)

              Code indicating the response provided for a question.

              Typestring
              [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              322. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F8.answer.item
              Definition

              Nested groups and/or questions found within this particular answer.

              ShortNested groups and questions
              Control0..*
              TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              It is useful to have "sub-questions", questions which normally appear when certain answers are given and which collect additional details.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              324. QuestionnaireResponse.item:item-F8.item
              Definition

              Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

              Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)
              Control0..*
              TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))