臺灣長期照顧實作指引(TW LTC IG)
1.1.0 - STU 1.1.0

臺灣長期照顧實作指引(TW LTC IG) - Local Development build (v1.1.0) built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) Build Tools. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: HNGeriatricDepressionScalesResponse - Detailed Descriptions

Draft as of 2026-09-29

Definitions for the HNGeriatricDepressionScalesResponse resource profile.

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

0. QuestionnaireResponse
Definition

A structured set of questions and their answers. The questions are ordered and grouped into coherent subsets, corresponding to the structure of the grouping of the questionnaire being responded to.

ShortA structured set of questions and their answers
Comments

The QuestionnaireResponse contains enough information about the questions asked and their organization that it can be interpreted somewhat independently from the Questionnaire it is based on. I.e. You don't need access to the Questionnaire in order to extract basic information from a QuestionnaireResponse.

Control0..*
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate NamesForm, QuestionnaireAnswers
Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
hn-geriatricdepressionscales-1: 暫存填是時,表單狀態必須為 in-progress。 (item.where(linkId='IsTemporary').answer.value.ofType(Coding).where(code='cb5141d3d19e9').exists() implies status='in-progress')
hn-geriatricdepressionscales-2: 暫存填否時,表單狀態必須為 completed 或 amended。 (item.where(linkId='IsTemporary').answer.value.ofType(Coding).where(code='c0c70665b6eb6').exists() implies (status='completed' or status='amended'))
hn-geriatricdepressionscales-3: 缺少評估問題時應說明無法評估原因。 (item.where(linkId='Questions').empty() implies item.where(linkId='Statement').answer.value.exists())
2. QuestionnaireResponse.implicitRules
Definition

A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
Comments

Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

Control0..1
Typeuri
Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
4. QuestionnaireResponse.extension
Definition

An Extension


May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control10..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
  • 6. QuestionnaireResponse.extension:episode
    Slice Nameepisode
    Definition

    參照此次收案的 EpisodeOfCare。以機構、個案身分證字號及收案日期區分不同次收案。

    Short居家護理-收案關聯
    Control1..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    TypeExtension(居家護理-收案關聯) (Extension Type: Reference(居家護理-收案歷程))
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    8. QuestionnaireResponse.modifierExtension
    Definition

    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
    Comments

    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

    Control0..*
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
    Summaryfalse
    Requirements

    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    10. QuestionnaireResponse.questionnaire
    Definition

    The Questionnaire that defines and organizes the questions for which answers are being provided.

    Short這個問卷回覆所回答的問卷。[應填入問卷的 URL]Form being answered
    Comments

    If a QuestionnaireResponse references a Questionnaire, then the QuestionnaireResponse structure must be consistent with the Questionnaire (i.e. questions must be organized into the same groups, nested questions must still be nested, etc.).

    Control10..1
    Typecanonical(長期照顧-問卷, Questionnaire)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Needed to allow editing of the questionnaire response in a manner that enforces the constraints of the original form.

    Alternate NamesForm
    Pattern Valuehttp://ltc-ig.fhir.tw/Questionnaire/hn-geriatricdepressionscales
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    12. QuestionnaireResponse.status
    Definition

    The position of the questionnaire response within its overall lifecycle.

    Short問卷回覆的狀態。[應填入 in-progress / completed / amended / entered-in-error / stopped]in-progress | completed | amended | entered-in-error | stopped
    Comments

    This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.

    Control1..1
    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from QuestionnaireResponseStatushttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers-status|4.0.1
    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers-status|4.0.1)

    Lifecycle status of the questionnaire response.

    Typecode
    Is Modifiertrue because This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    The information on Questionnaire resources may possibly be gathered during multiple sessions and altered after considered being finished.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    14. QuestionnaireResponse.subject
    Definition

    The subject of the questionnaire response. This could be a patient, organization, practitioner, device, etc. This is who/what the answers apply to, but is not necessarily the source of information.

    Short問卷回覆的適用主體The subject of the questions
    Comments

    If the Questionnaire declared a subjectType, the resource pointed to by this element must be an instance of one of the listed types.

    Control10..1
    TypeReference(長期照顧-住民基本資料, Resource)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Allows linking the answers to the individual the answers describe. May also affect access control.

    Alternate NamesPatient, Focus
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    16. QuestionnaireResponse.subject.reference
    Definition

    A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

    Short問卷回覆的適用主體。[應輸入 Patient Resource ID]Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
    Comments

    Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

    Control10..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    18. QuestionnaireResponse.authored
    Definition

    The date and/or time that this set of answers were last changed.

    Short問卷回覆的填寫日期Date the answers were gathered
    Comments

    May be different from the lastUpdateTime of the resource itself, because that reflects when the data was known to the server, not when the data was captured.

    This element is optional to allow for systems that might not know the value, however it SHOULD be populated if possible.

    Control10..1
    TypedateTime
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Clinicians need to be able to check the date that the information in the questionnaire was collected, to derive the context of the answers.

    Alternate NamesDate Created, Date published, Date Issued, Date updated
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    20. QuestionnaireResponse.author
    Definition

    Person who received the answers to the questions in the QuestionnaireResponse and recorded them in the system.

    Short問卷回覆的填寫者Person who received and recorded the answers
    Comments

    Mapping a subject's answers to multiple choice options and determining what to put in the textual answer is a matter of interpretation. Authoring by device would indicate that some portion of the questionnaire had been auto-populated.

    Control0..1
    TypeReference(長期照顧-照顧服務提供者, 長期照顧-關係人, 長期照顧-住民基本資料, 長期照顧-服務人員角色, Device, Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Patient, RelatedPerson, Organization)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Need to know who interpreted the subject's answers to the questions in the questionnaire, and selected the appropriate options for answers.

    Alternate NamesLaboratory, Service, Practitioner, Department, Company, Performer
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    22. QuestionnaireResponse.author.reference
    Definition

    A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

    Short問卷回覆的填寫者。[應輸入 Practitioner / RelatedPerson / Patient / PractitionerRole Resource ID]Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
    Comments

    Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

    Control10..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    24. QuestionnaireResponse.source
    Definition

    The person who answered the questions about the subject.

    Short誰提供了問卷回覆的資料,意即誰回答了這份問卷The person who answered the questions
    Comments

    If not specified, no inference can be made about who provided the data.

    Control0..1
    TypeReference(長期照顧-照顧服務提供者, 長期照顧-關係人, 長期照顧-住民基本資料, 長期照顧-服務人員角色, Patient, Practitioner, PractitionerRole, RelatedPerson)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    When answering questions about a subject that is minor, incapable of answering or an animal, another human source may answer the questions.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    26. QuestionnaireResponse.source.reference
    Definition

    A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

    Short誰提供了問卷回覆的資料。[應輸入 Practitioner / RelatedPerson / Patient / PractitionerRole Resource ID]Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
    Comments

    Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

    Control10..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    28. QuestionnaireResponse.item
    Definition

    A group or question item from the original questionnaire for which answers are provided.

    Short問卷回覆的內容Groups and questions
    Comments

    Groups cannot have answers and therefore must nest directly within item. When dealing with questions, nesting must occur within each answer because some questions may have multiple answers (and the nesting occurs for each answer).

    Control20..*
    TypeBackboneElement
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
    qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.item. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
    • value @ linkId
    • 30. QuestionnaireResponse.item.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      32. QuestionnaireResponse.item.linkId
      Definition

      The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

      Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]Pointer to specific item from Questionnaire
      Control1..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      34. QuestionnaireResponse.item.text
      Definition

      Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

      Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]Name for group or question text
      Control0..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      36. QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer
      Definition

      The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

      Short問題或量表項目的回覆The response(s) to the question
      Comments

      The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

      Control0..*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      38. QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      40. QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer.value[x]
      Definition

      The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

      Short回覆的內容。[應填入回覆的內容]Single-valued answer to the question
      Comments

      More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

      Control0..1
      BindingFor example codes, see QuestionnaireAnswerCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers|4.0.1
      (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers|4.0.1)

      Code indicating the response provided for a question.

      TypeChoice of: boolean, decimal, integer, date, dateTime, time, string, uri, Attachment, Coding, Quantity, Reference(Resource)
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      42. QuestionnaireResponse.item.item
      Definition

      Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

      Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)Nested questionnaire response items
      Control0..*
      TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      44. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date
      Slice NameDate
      Definition

      A group or question item from the original questionnaire for which answers are provided.

      Short紀錄日期Groups and questions
      Comments

      Groups cannot have answers and therefore must nest directly within item. When dealing with questions, nesting must occur within each answer because some questions may have multiple answers (and the nesting occurs for each answer).

      Control10..1*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
      qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
      46. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      48. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.linkId
      Definition

      The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

      Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]Pointer to specific item from Questionnaire
      Control1..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

      Pattern ValueDate
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      50. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.text
      Definition

      Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

      Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]Name for group or question text
      Control0..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      52. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.answer
      Definition

      The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

      Short問題或量表項目的回覆The response(s) to the question
      Comments

      The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

      Control10..1*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      54. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.answer.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      56. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.answer.value[x]
      Definition

      The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

      Short回覆的內容。[應填入回覆的內容]Single-valued answer to the question
      Comments

      More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

      Control10..1
      Typedate, dateTime, boolean, string, Coding, Reference(Resource), Quantity, Attachment, integer, time, decimal, uri
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      58. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.item
      Definition

      Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

      Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)Nested questionnaire response items
      Control0..0*
      TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      60. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID
      Slice NameNurseID
      Definition

      A group or question item from the original questionnaire for which answers are provided.

      Short護理人員身分證字號Groups and questions
      Comments

      Groups cannot have answers and therefore must nest directly within item. When dealing with questions, nesting must occur within each answer because some questions may have multiple answers (and the nesting occurs for each answer).

      Control10..1*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
      qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
      62. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      64. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.linkId
      Definition

      The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

      Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]Pointer to specific item from Questionnaire
      Control1..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

      Pattern ValueNurseID
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      66. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.text
      Definition

      Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

      Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]Name for group or question text
      Control0..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      68. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.answer
      Definition

      The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

      Short問題或量表項目的回覆The response(s) to the question
      Comments

      The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

      Control10..1*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      70. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.answer.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      72. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.answer.value[x]
      Definition

      The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

      Short回覆的內容。[應填入回覆的內容]Single-valued answer to the question
      Comments

      More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

      Control10..1
      BindingFor example codes, see QuestionnaireAnswerCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers|4.0.1
      (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers|4.0.1)

      Code indicating the response provided for a question.

      Typestring, date, dateTime, boolean, Coding, Reference(Resource), Quantity, Attachment, integer, time, decimal, uri
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

      Max Length:10
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      74. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.item
      Definition

      Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

      Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)Nested questionnaire response items
      Control0..0*
      TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      76. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement
      Slice NameStatement
      Definition

      A group or question item from the original questionnaire for which answers are provided.

      Short無法評估原因或備註Groups and questions
      Comments

      Groups cannot have answers and therefore must nest directly within item. When dealing with questions, nesting must occur within each answer because some questions may have multiple answers (and the nesting occurs for each answer).

      Control0..1*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
      qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
      78. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      80. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.linkId
      Definition

      The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

      Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]Pointer to specific item from Questionnaire
      Control1..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

      Pattern ValueStatement
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      82. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.text
      Definition

      Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

      Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]Name for group or question text
      Control0..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      84. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.answer
      Definition

      The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

      Short問題或量表項目的回覆The response(s) to the question
      Comments

      The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

      Control0..1*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      86. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.answer.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      88. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.answer.value[x]
      Definition

      The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

      Short回覆的內容。[應填入回覆的內容]Single-valued answer to the question
      Comments

      More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

      Control10..1
      BindingFor example codes, see QuestionnaireAnswerCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers|4.0.1
      (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers|4.0.1)

      Code indicating the response provided for a question.

      Typestring, date, dateTime, boolean, Coding, Reference(Resource), Quantity, Attachment, integer, time, decimal, uri
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

      Max Length:500
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      90. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.item
      Definition

      Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

      Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)Nested questionnaire response items
      Control0..0*
      TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      92. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions
      Slice NameQuestions
      Definition

      A group or question item from the original questionnaire for which answers are provided.

      Short評估項目Groups and questions
      Comments

      Groups cannot have answers and therefore must nest directly within item. When dealing with questions, nesting must occur within each answer because some questions may have multiple answers (and the nesting occurs for each answer).

      Control0..1*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
      qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
      94. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      96. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.linkId
      Definition

      The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

      Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]Pointer to specific item from Questionnaire
      Control1..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

      Pattern ValueQuestions
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      98. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.text
      Definition

      Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

      Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]Name for group or question text
      Control0..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      100. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.answer
      Definition

      The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

      Short問題或量表項目的回覆The response(s) to the question
      Comments

      The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

      Control0..0*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      104. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item
      Definition

      Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

      Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)Nested questionnaire response items
      Control0..*
      TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.item.item. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
      • value @ linkId
      • 106. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item.modifierExtension
        Definition

        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
        Comments

        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        108. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item.linkId
        Definition

        The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

        Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]Pointer to specific item from Questionnaire
        Control1..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Requirements

        Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        110. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item.text
        Definition

        Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

        Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]Name for group or question text
        Control0..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Requirements

        Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        112. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item.answer
        Definition

        The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

        Short問題或量表項目的回覆The response(s) to the question
        Comments

        The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

        Control0..*
        TypeBackboneElement
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        114. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item.answer.modifierExtension
        Definition

        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
        Comments

        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        116. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item.answer.value[x]
        Definition

        The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

        Short回覆的內容。[應填入回覆的內容]Single-valued answer to the question
        Comments

        More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

        Control0..1
        BindingFor example codes, see QuestionnaireAnswerCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers|4.0.1
        (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers|4.0.1)

        Code indicating the response provided for a question.

        TypeChoice of: boolean, decimal, integer, date, dateTime, time, string, uri, Attachment, Coding, Quantity, Reference(Resource)
        [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
        Summaryfalse
        Requirements

        Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        118. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item.item
        Definition

        Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

        Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)Nested questionnaire response items
        Control0..*
        TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Requirements

        Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        120. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac
        Slice Nameqb56906ac
        Definition

        Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

        Short您對您的生活感到滿意嗎?Nested questionnaire response items
        Control0..1*
        TypeBackboneElement
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Requirements

        Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        122. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.modifierExtension
        Definition

        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
        Comments

        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        124. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.linkId
        Definition

        The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

        ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
        Control1..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summaryfalse
        Requirements

        Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

        Pattern ValueQuestions.qb56906ac
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        126. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.answer
        Definition

        The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

        ShortThe response(s) to the question
        Comments

        The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

        Control0..0*
        TypeBackboneElement
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        129. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.item
        Definition

        Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

        ShortNested questionnaire response items
        Control10..*
        TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Requirements

        Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.item.item.item. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
        • value @ linkId
        • 131. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.item.modifierExtension
          Definition

          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

          Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          133. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.item.linkId
          Definition

          The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

          ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
          Control1..1
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summaryfalse
          Requirements

          Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          135. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.item:Answer
          Slice NameAnswer
          Definition

          Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

          Short評估答案Nested questionnaire response items
          Control10..1*
          TypeBackboneElement
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Summaryfalse
          Requirements

          Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          137. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.item:Answer.modifierExtension
          Definition

          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

          Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          139. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.item:Answer.linkId
          Definition

          The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

          ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
          Control1..1
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summaryfalse
          Requirements

          Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

          Pattern ValueQuestions.qb56906ac.Answer
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          141. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.item:Answer.answer
          Definition

          The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

          ShortThe response(s) to the question
          Comments

          The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

          Control0..1*
          TypeBackboneElement
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          143. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.item:Answer.answer.modifierExtension
          Definition

          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

          Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          145. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.item:Answer.answer.value[x]
          Definition

          The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

          ShortSingle-valued answer to the question
          Comments

          More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

          Control10..1
          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For example codes, see 居家護理-是否選項http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers|4.0.1
          (required to http://ltc-ig.fhir.tw/ValueSet/hn-vs-58e4d598f859)
          TypeCoding, date, dateTime, boolean, string, Reference(Resource), Quantity, Attachment, integer, time, decimal, uri
          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Requirements

          Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          147. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.item:Answer.item
          Definition

          Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

          ShortNested questionnaire response items
          Control0..0*
          TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Requirements

          Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          149. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679
          Slice Nameqb6cee679
          Definition

          Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

          Short您是否常常感到厭煩?Nested questionnaire response items
          Control0..1*
          TypeBackboneElement
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Summaryfalse
          Requirements

          Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          151. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.modifierExtension
          Definition

          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

          Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          153. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.linkId
          Definition

          The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

          ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
          Control1..1
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summaryfalse
          Requirements

          Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

          Pattern ValueQuestions.qb6cee679
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          155. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.answer
          Definition

          The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

          ShortThe response(s) to the question
          Comments

          The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

          Control0..0*
          TypeBackboneElement
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          158. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.item
          Definition

          Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

          ShortNested questionnaire response items
          Control10..*
          TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Requirements

          Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.item.item.item. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
          • value @ linkId
          • 160. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.item.modifierExtension
            Definition

            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
            Comments

            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

            Control0..*
            TypeExtension
            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

            Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            162. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.item.linkId
            Definition

            The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

            ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
            Control1..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summaryfalse
            Requirements

            Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            164. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.item:Answer
            Slice NameAnswer
            Definition

            Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

            Short評估答案Nested questionnaire response items
            Control10..1*
            TypeBackboneElement
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Summaryfalse
            Requirements

            Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            166. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.item:Answer.modifierExtension
            Definition

            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
            Comments

            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

            Control0..*
            TypeExtension
            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

            Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            168. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.item:Answer.linkId
            Definition

            The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

            ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
            Control1..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summaryfalse
            Requirements

            Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

            Pattern ValueQuestions.qb6cee679.Answer
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            170. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.item:Answer.answer
            Definition

            The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

            ShortThe response(s) to the question
            Comments

            The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

            Control0..1*
            TypeBackboneElement
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            172. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.item:Answer.answer.modifierExtension
            Definition

            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
            Comments

            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

            Control0..*
            TypeExtension
            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

            Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            174. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.item:Answer.answer.value[x]
            Definition

            The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

            ShortSingle-valued answer to the question
            Comments

            More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

            Control10..1
            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For example codes, see 居家護理-是否選項http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers|4.0.1
            (required to http://ltc-ig.fhir.tw/ValueSet/hn-vs-58e4d598f859)
            TypeCoding, date, dateTime, boolean, string, Reference(Resource), Quantity, Attachment, integer, time, decimal, uri
            [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Requirements

            Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            176. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.item:Answer.item
            Definition

            Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

            ShortNested questionnaire response items
            Control0..0*
            TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Requirements

            Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            178. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133
            Slice Nameq887c5133
            Definition

            Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

            Short您是否常常感到無論做什麼都沒有用?Nested questionnaire response items
            Control0..1*
            TypeBackboneElement
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Summaryfalse
            Requirements

            Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            180. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.modifierExtension
            Definition

            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
            Comments

            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

            Control0..*
            TypeExtension
            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

            Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            182. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.linkId
            Definition

            The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

            ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
            Control1..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summaryfalse
            Requirements

            Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

            Pattern ValueQuestions.q887c5133
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            184. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.answer
            Definition

            The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

            ShortThe response(s) to the question
            Comments

            The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

            Control0..0*
            TypeBackboneElement
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            187. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.item
            Definition

            Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

            ShortNested questionnaire response items
            Control10..*
            TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Requirements

            Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.item.item.item. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
            • value @ linkId
            • 189. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.item.modifierExtension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              191. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.item.linkId
              Definition

              The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

              ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
              Control1..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              193. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.item:Answer
              Slice NameAnswer
              Definition

              Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

              Short評估答案Nested questionnaire response items
              Control10..1*
              TypeBackboneElement
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              195. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.item:Answer.modifierExtension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              197. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.item:Answer.linkId
              Definition

              The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

              ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
              Control1..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

              Pattern ValueQuestions.q887c5133.Answer
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              199. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.item:Answer.answer
              Definition

              The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

              ShortThe response(s) to the question
              Comments

              The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

              Control0..1*
              TypeBackboneElement
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              201. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.item:Answer.answer.modifierExtension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              203. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.item:Answer.answer.value[x]
              Definition

              The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

              ShortSingle-valued answer to the question
              Comments

              More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

              Control10..1
              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For example codes, see 居家護理-是否選項http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers|4.0.1
              (required to http://ltc-ig.fhir.tw/ValueSet/hn-vs-58e4d598f859)
              TypeCoding, date, dateTime, boolean, string, Reference(Resource), Quantity, Attachment, integer, time, decimal, uri
              [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              205. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.item:Answer.item
              Definition

              Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

              ShortNested questionnaire response items
              Control0..0*
              TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              207. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151
              Slice Nameq4a2bd151
              Definition

              Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

              Short您是否比較喜歡待在家裡,較不喜歡外出及不喜歡做新的事?Nested questionnaire response items
              Control0..1*
              TypeBackboneElement
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              209. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.modifierExtension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              211. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.linkId
              Definition

              The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

              ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
              Control1..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

              Pattern ValueQuestions.q4a2bd151
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              213. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.answer
              Definition

              The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

              ShortThe response(s) to the question
              Comments

              The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

              Control0..0*
              TypeBackboneElement
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              216. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.item
              Definition

              Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

              ShortNested questionnaire response items
              Control10..*
              TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.item.item.item. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
              • value @ linkId
              • 218. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.item.modifierExtension
                Definition

                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                Comments

                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                Control0..*
                TypeExtension
                Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


                Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                220. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.item.linkId
                Definition

                The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

                ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
                Control1..1
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Summaryfalse
                Requirements

                Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                222. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.item:Answer
                Slice NameAnswer
                Definition

                Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                Short評估答案Nested questionnaire response items
                Control10..1*
                TypeBackboneElement
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Summaryfalse
                Requirements

                Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                224. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.item:Answer.modifierExtension
                Definition

                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                Comments

                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                Control0..*
                TypeExtension
                Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


                Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                226. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.item:Answer.linkId
                Definition

                The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

                ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
                Control1..1
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Summaryfalse
                Requirements

                Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

                Pattern ValueQuestions.q4a2bd151.Answer
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                228. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.item:Answer.answer
                Definition

                The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

                ShortThe response(s) to the question
                Comments

                The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

                Control0..1*
                TypeBackboneElement
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summaryfalse
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                230. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.item:Answer.answer.modifierExtension
                Definition

                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                Comments

                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                Control0..*
                TypeExtension
                Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


                Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                232. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.item:Answer.answer.value[x]
                Definition

                The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

                ShortSingle-valued answer to the question
                Comments

                More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

                Control10..1
                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For example codes, see 居家護理-是否選項http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers|4.0.1
                (required to http://ltc-ig.fhir.tw/ValueSet/hn-vs-58e4d598f859)
                TypeCoding, date, dateTime, boolean, string, Reference(Resource), Quantity, Attachment, integer, time, decimal, uri
                [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summaryfalse
                Requirements

                Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                234. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.item:Answer.item
                Definition

                Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                ShortNested questionnaire response items
                Control0..0*
                TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summaryfalse
                Requirements

                Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                236. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58
                Slice Nameq14debc58
                Definition

                Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                Short您是否感覺活得很沒有價值?Nested questionnaire response items
                Control0..1*
                TypeBackboneElement
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Summaryfalse
                Requirements

                Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                238. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.modifierExtension
                Definition

                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                Comments

                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                Control0..*
                TypeExtension
                Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


                Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                240. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.linkId
                Definition

                The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

                ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
                Control1..1
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Summaryfalse
                Requirements

                Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

                Pattern ValueQuestions.q14debc58
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                242. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.answer
                Definition

                The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

                ShortThe response(s) to the question
                Comments

                The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

                Control0..0*
                TypeBackboneElement
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summaryfalse
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                245. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.item
                Definition

                Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                ShortNested questionnaire response items
                Control10..*
                TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summaryfalse
                Requirements

                Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.item.item.item. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                • value @ linkId
                • 247. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.item.modifierExtension
                  Definition

                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                  Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                  ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                  Comments

                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                  Control0..*
                  TypeExtension
                  Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


                  Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  249. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.item.linkId
                  Definition

                  The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

                  ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
                  Control1..1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summaryfalse
                  Requirements

                  Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  251. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.item:Answer
                  Slice NameAnswer
                  Definition

                  Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                  Short評估答案Nested questionnaire response items
                  Control10..1*
                  TypeBackboneElement
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summaryfalse
                  Requirements

                  Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  253. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.item:Answer.modifierExtension
                  Definition

                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                  Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                  ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                  Comments

                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                  Control0..*
                  TypeExtension
                  Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


                  Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  255. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.item:Answer.linkId
                  Definition

                  The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

                  ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
                  Control1..1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summaryfalse
                  Requirements

                  Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

                  Pattern ValueQuestions.q14debc58.Answer
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  257. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.item:Answer.answer
                  Definition

                  The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

                  ShortThe response(s) to the question
                  Comments

                  The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

                  Control0..1*
                  TypeBackboneElement
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  259. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.item:Answer.answer.modifierExtension
                  Definition

                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                  Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                  ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                  Comments

                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                  Control0..*
                  TypeExtension
                  Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


                  Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  261. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.item:Answer.answer.value[x]
                  Definition

                  The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

                  ShortSingle-valued answer to the question
                  Comments

                  More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

                  Control10..1
                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For example codes, see 居家護理-是否選項http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers|4.0.1
                  (required to http://ltc-ig.fhir.tw/ValueSet/hn-vs-58e4d598f859)
                  TypeCoding, date, dateTime, boolean, string, Reference(Resource), Quantity, Attachment, integer, time, decimal, uri
                  [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Requirements

                  Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  263. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.item:Answer.item
                  Definition

                  Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                  ShortNested questionnaire response items
                  Control0..0*
                  TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Requirements

                  Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  265. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary
                  Slice NameIsTemporary
                  Definition

                  A group or question item from the original questionnaire for which answers are provided.

                  Short是否暫存Groups and questions
                  Comments

                  Groups cannot have answers and therefore must nest directly within item. When dealing with questions, nesting must occur within each answer because some questions may have multiple answers (and the nesting occurs for each answer).

                  Control0..1*
                  TypeBackboneElement
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summaryfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
                  qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
                  267. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.modifierExtension
                  Definition

                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                  Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                  ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                  Comments

                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                  Control0..*
                  TypeExtension
                  Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  269. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.linkId
                  Definition

                  The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

                  Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]Pointer to specific item from Questionnaire
                  Control1..1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summaryfalse
                  Requirements

                  Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

                  Pattern ValueIsTemporary
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  271. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.text
                  Definition

                  Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

                  Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]Name for group or question text
                  Control0..1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summaryfalse
                  Requirements

                  Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  273. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.answer
                  Definition

                  The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

                  Short問題或量表項目的回覆The response(s) to the question
                  Comments

                  The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

                  Control0..1*
                  TypeBackboneElement
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summaryfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  275. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.answer.modifierExtension
                  Definition

                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                  Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                  ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                  Comments

                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                  Control0..*
                  TypeExtension
                  Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  277. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.answer.value[x]
                  Definition

                  The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

                  Short回覆的內容。[應填入回覆的內容]Single-valued answer to the question
                  Comments

                  More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

                  Control10..1
                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For example codes, see 居家護理-是否選項http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers|4.0.1
                  (required to http://ltc-ig.fhir.tw/ValueSet/hn-vs-58e4d598f859)
                  TypeCoding, date, dateTime, boolean, string, Reference(Resource), Quantity, Attachment, integer, time, decimal, uri
                  [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summaryfalse
                  Requirements

                  Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  279. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.item
                  Definition

                  Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                  Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)Nested questionnaire response items
                  Control0..0*
                  TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summaryfalse
                  Requirements

                  Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))

                  Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

                  0. QuestionnaireResponse
                  Invariantshn-geriatricdepressionscales-1: 暫存填是時,表單狀態必須為 in-progress。 (item.where(linkId='IsTemporary').answer.value.ofType(Coding).where(code='cb5141d3d19e9').exists() implies status='in-progress')
                  hn-geriatricdepressionscales-2: 暫存填否時,表單狀態必須為 completed 或 amended。 (item.where(linkId='IsTemporary').answer.value.ofType(Coding).where(code='c0c70665b6eb6').exists() implies (status='completed' or status='amended'))
                  hn-geriatricdepressionscales-3: 缺少評估問題時應說明無法評估原因。 (item.where(linkId='Questions').empty() implies item.where(linkId='Statement').answer.value.exists())
                  2. QuestionnaireResponse.extension
                  Control1..?
                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                  • value @ url
                  • 4. QuestionnaireResponse.extension:episode
                    Slice Nameepisode
                    Control1..1
                    TypeExtension(居家護理-收案關聯) (Extension Type: Reference(居家護理-收案歷程))
                    Must Supporttrue
                    6. QuestionnaireResponse.questionnaire
                    Control1..?
                    Pattern Valuehttp://ltc-ig.fhir.tw/Questionnaire/hn-geriatricdepressionscales
                    8. QuestionnaireResponse.item
                    Control2..?
                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.item. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                    • value @ linkId
                    • 10. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date
                      Slice NameDate
                      Short紀錄日期
                      Control1..1
                      Must Supporttrue
                      12. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.linkId
                      Pattern ValueDate
                      14. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.answer
                      Control1..1
                      16. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.answer.value[x]
                      Control1..?
                      Typedate
                      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      18. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.item
                      Control0..0
                      20. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID
                      Slice NameNurseID
                      Short護理人員身分證字號
                      Control1..1
                      Must Supporttrue
                      22. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.linkId
                      Pattern ValueNurseID
                      24. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.answer
                      Control1..1
                      26. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.answer.value[x]
                      Control1..?
                      Typestring
                      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Max Length:10
                      28. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.item
                      Control0..0
                      30. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement
                      Slice NameStatement
                      Short無法評估原因或備註
                      Control0..1
                      Must Supporttrue
                      32. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.linkId
                      Pattern ValueStatement
                      34. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.answer
                      Control0..1
                      36. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.answer.value[x]
                      Control1..?
                      Typestring
                      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Max Length:500
                      38. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.item
                      Control0..0
                      40. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions
                      Slice NameQuestions
                      Short評估項目
                      Control0..1
                      Must Supporttrue
                      42. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.linkId
                      Pattern ValueQuestions
                      44. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.answer
                      Control0..0
                      46. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item
                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.item.item. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                      • value @ linkId
                      • 48. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac
                        Slice Nameqb56906ac
                        Short您對您的生活感到滿意嗎?
                        Control0..1
                        TypeBackboneElement
                        Must Supporttrue
                        50. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.linkId
                        Pattern ValueQuestions.qb56906ac
                        52. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.answer
                        Control0..0
                        54. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.item
                        Control1..?
                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.item.item.item. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                        • value @ linkId
                        • 56. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.item:Answer
                          Slice NameAnswer
                          Short評估答案
                          Control1..1
                          TypeBackboneElement
                          Must Supporttrue
                          58. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.item:Answer.linkId
                          Pattern ValueQuestions.qb56906ac.Answer
                          60. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.item:Answer.answer
                          Control0..1
                          62. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.item:Answer.answer.value[x]
                          Control1..?
                          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 居家護理-是否選項
                          (required to http://ltc-ig.fhir.tw/ValueSet/hn-vs-58e4d598f859)
                          TypeCoding
                          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                          64. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.item:Answer.item
                          Control0..0
                          66. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679
                          Slice Nameqb6cee679
                          Short您是否常常感到厭煩?
                          Control0..1
                          TypeBackboneElement
                          Must Supporttrue
                          68. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.linkId
                          Pattern ValueQuestions.qb6cee679
                          70. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.answer
                          Control0..0
                          72. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.item
                          Control1..?
                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.item.item.item. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                          • value @ linkId
                          • 74. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.item:Answer
                            Slice NameAnswer
                            Short評估答案
                            Control1..1
                            TypeBackboneElement
                            Must Supporttrue
                            76. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.item:Answer.linkId
                            Pattern ValueQuestions.qb6cee679.Answer
                            78. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.item:Answer.answer
                            Control0..1
                            80. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.item:Answer.answer.value[x]
                            Control1..?
                            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 居家護理-是否選項
                            (required to http://ltc-ig.fhir.tw/ValueSet/hn-vs-58e4d598f859)
                            TypeCoding
                            [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                            82. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.item:Answer.item
                            Control0..0
                            84. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133
                            Slice Nameq887c5133
                            Short您是否常常感到無論做什麼都沒有用?
                            Control0..1
                            TypeBackboneElement
                            Must Supporttrue
                            86. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.linkId
                            Pattern ValueQuestions.q887c5133
                            88. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.answer
                            Control0..0
                            90. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.item
                            Control1..?
                            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.item.item.item. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                            • value @ linkId
                            • 92. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.item:Answer
                              Slice NameAnswer
                              Short評估答案
                              Control1..1
                              TypeBackboneElement
                              Must Supporttrue
                              94. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.item:Answer.linkId
                              Pattern ValueQuestions.q887c5133.Answer
                              96. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.item:Answer.answer
                              Control0..1
                              98. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.item:Answer.answer.value[x]
                              Control1..?
                              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 居家護理-是否選項
                              (required to http://ltc-ig.fhir.tw/ValueSet/hn-vs-58e4d598f859)
                              TypeCoding
                              [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                              100. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.item:Answer.item
                              Control0..0
                              102. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151
                              Slice Nameq4a2bd151
                              Short您是否比較喜歡待在家裡,較不喜歡外出及不喜歡做新的事?
                              Control0..1
                              TypeBackboneElement
                              Must Supporttrue
                              104. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.linkId
                              Pattern ValueQuestions.q4a2bd151
                              106. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.answer
                              Control0..0
                              108. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.item
                              Control1..?
                              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.item.item.item. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                              • value @ linkId
                              • 110. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.item:Answer
                                Slice NameAnswer
                                Short評估答案
                                Control1..1
                                TypeBackboneElement
                                Must Supporttrue
                                112. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.item:Answer.linkId
                                Pattern ValueQuestions.q4a2bd151.Answer
                                114. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.item:Answer.answer
                                Control0..1
                                116. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.item:Answer.answer.value[x]
                                Control1..?
                                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 居家護理-是否選項
                                (required to http://ltc-ig.fhir.tw/ValueSet/hn-vs-58e4d598f859)
                                TypeCoding
                                [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                118. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.item:Answer.item
                                Control0..0
                                120. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58
                                Slice Nameq14debc58
                                Short您是否感覺活得很沒有價值?
                                Control0..1
                                TypeBackboneElement
                                Must Supporttrue
                                122. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.linkId
                                Pattern ValueQuestions.q14debc58
                                124. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.answer
                                Control0..0
                                126. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.item
                                Control1..?
                                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.item.item.item. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                • value @ linkId
                                • 128. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.item:Answer
                                  Slice NameAnswer
                                  Short評估答案
                                  Control1..1
                                  TypeBackboneElement
                                  Must Supporttrue
                                  130. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.item:Answer.linkId
                                  Pattern ValueQuestions.q14debc58.Answer
                                  132. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.item:Answer.answer
                                  Control0..1
                                  134. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.item:Answer.answer.value[x]
                                  Control1..?
                                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 居家護理-是否選項
                                  (required to http://ltc-ig.fhir.tw/ValueSet/hn-vs-58e4d598f859)
                                  TypeCoding
                                  [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                  136. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.item:Answer.item
                                  Control0..0
                                  138. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary
                                  Slice NameIsTemporary
                                  Short是否暫存
                                  Control0..1
                                  Must Supporttrue
                                  140. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.linkId
                                  Pattern ValueIsTemporary
                                  142. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.answer
                                  Control0..1
                                  144. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.answer.value[x]
                                  Control1..?
                                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 居家護理-是否選項
                                  (required to http://ltc-ig.fhir.tw/ValueSet/hn-vs-58e4d598f859)
                                  TypeCoding
                                  [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                  146. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.item
                                  Control0..0

                                  Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

                                  0. QuestionnaireResponse
                                  Definition

                                  A structured set of questions and their answers. The questions are ordered and grouped into coherent subsets, corresponding to the structure of the grouping of the questionnaire being responded to.

                                  ShortA structured set of questions and their answers
                                  Comments

                                  The QuestionnaireResponse contains enough information about the questions asked and their organization that it can be interpreted somewhat independently from the Questionnaire it is based on. I.e. You don't need access to the Questionnaire in order to extract basic information from a QuestionnaireResponse.

                                  Control0..*
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Alternate NamesForm, QuestionnaireAnswers
                                  Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
                                  dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
                                  dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
                                  dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
                                  dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
                                  hn-geriatricdepressionscales-1: 暫存填是時,表單狀態必須為 in-progress。 (item.where(linkId='IsTemporary').answer.value.ofType(Coding).where(code='cb5141d3d19e9').exists() implies status='in-progress')
                                  hn-geriatricdepressionscales-2: 暫存填否時,表單狀態必須為 completed 或 amended。 (item.where(linkId='IsTemporary').answer.value.ofType(Coding).where(code='c0c70665b6eb6').exists() implies (status='completed' or status='amended'))
                                  hn-geriatricdepressionscales-3: 缺少評估問題時應說明無法評估原因。 (item.where(linkId='Questions').empty() implies item.where(linkId='Statement').answer.value.exists())
                                  2. QuestionnaireResponse.id
                                  Definition

                                  The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

                                  ShortLogical id of this artifact
                                  Comments

                                  The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

                                  Control0..1
                                  Typeid
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summarytrue
                                  4. QuestionnaireResponse.meta
                                  Definition

                                  The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

                                  ShortMetadata about the resource
                                  Control0..1
                                  TypeMeta
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  6. QuestionnaireResponse.implicitRules
                                  Definition

                                  A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

                                  ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
                                  Comments

                                  Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

                                  Control0..1
                                  Typeuri
                                  Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  8. QuestionnaireResponse.language
                                  Definition

                                  The base language in which the resource is written.

                                  ShortLanguage of the resource content
                                  Comments

                                  Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

                                  Control0..1
                                  BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
                                  (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages|4.0.1)

                                  A human language.

                                  Additional BindingsPurpose
                                  AllLanguagesMax Binding
                                  Typecode
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  10. QuestionnaireResponse.text
                                  Definition

                                  A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

                                  ShortText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
                                  Comments

                                  Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

                                  Control0..1
                                  TypeNarrative
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  12. QuestionnaireResponse.contained
                                  Definition

                                  These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

                                  ShortContained, inline Resources
                                  Comments

                                  This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

                                  Control0..*
                                  TypeResource
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
                                  14. QuestionnaireResponse.extension
                                  Definition

                                  An Extension

                                  ShortExtension
                                  Control1..*
                                  TypeExtension
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                  • value @ url
                                  • 16. QuestionnaireResponse.extension:episode
                                    Slice Nameepisode
                                    Definition

                                    參照此次收案的 EpisodeOfCare。以機構、個案身分證字號及收案日期區分不同次收案。

                                    Short居家護理-收案關聯
                                    Control1..1
                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                    TypeExtension(居家護理-收案關聯) (Extension Type: Reference(居家護理-收案歷程))
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    18. QuestionnaireResponse.modifierExtension
                                    Definition

                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
                                    Comments

                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Requirements

                                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    20. QuestionnaireResponse.identifier
                                    Definition

                                    A business identifier assigned to a particular completed (or partially completed) questionnaire.

                                    ShortUnique id for this set of answers
                                    NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                    Control0..1
                                    TypeIdentifier
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    Used for tracking, registration and other business purposes.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    22. QuestionnaireResponse.basedOn
                                    Definition

                                    The order, proposal or plan that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this QuestionnaireResponse. For example, a ServiceRequest seeking an intake assessment or a decision support recommendation to assess for post-partum depression.

                                    ShortRequest fulfilled by this QuestionnaireResponse
                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeReference(CarePlan, ServiceRequest)
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    Supports traceability of responsibility for the action and allows linkage of an action to the recommendations acted upon.

                                    Alternate Namesorder
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    24. QuestionnaireResponse.partOf
                                    Definition

                                    A procedure or observation that this questionnaire was performed as part of the execution of. For example, the surgery a checklist was executed as part of.

                                    ShortPart of this action
                                    Comments

                                    Composition of questionnaire responses will be handled by the parent questionnaire having answers that reference the child questionnaire. For relationships to referrals, and other types of requests, use basedOn.

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeReference(Observation, Procedure)
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    26. QuestionnaireResponse.questionnaire
                                    Definition

                                    The Questionnaire that defines and organizes the questions for which answers are being provided.

                                    Short這個問卷回覆所回答的問卷。[應填入問卷的 URL]
                                    Comments

                                    If a QuestionnaireResponse references a Questionnaire, then the QuestionnaireResponse structure must be consistent with the Questionnaire (i.e. questions must be organized into the same groups, nested questions must still be nested, etc.).

                                    Control1..1
                                    Typecanonical(長期照顧-問卷)
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    Needed to allow editing of the questionnaire response in a manner that enforces the constraints of the original form.

                                    Alternate NamesForm
                                    Pattern Valuehttp://ltc-ig.fhir.tw/Questionnaire/hn-geriatricdepressionscales
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    28. QuestionnaireResponse.status
                                    Definition

                                    The position of the questionnaire response within its overall lifecycle.

                                    Short問卷回覆的狀態。[應填入 in-progress / completed / amended / entered-in-error / stopped]
                                    Comments

                                    This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.

                                    Control1..1
                                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from QuestionnaireResponseStatus
                                    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers-status|4.0.1)

                                    Lifecycle status of the questionnaire response.

                                    Typecode
                                    Is Modifiertrue because This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    The information on Questionnaire resources may possibly be gathered during multiple sessions and altered after considered being finished.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    30. QuestionnaireResponse.subject
                                    Definition

                                    The subject of the questionnaire response. This could be a patient, organization, practitioner, device, etc. This is who/what the answers apply to, but is not necessarily the source of information.

                                    Short問卷回覆的適用主體
                                    Comments

                                    If the Questionnaire declared a subjectType, the resource pointed to by this element must be an instance of one of the listed types.

                                    Control1..1
                                    TypeReference(長期照顧-住民基本資料)
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    Allows linking the answers to the individual the answers describe. May also affect access control.

                                    Alternate NamesPatient, Focus
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    32. QuestionnaireResponse.subject.id
                                    Definition

                                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                    Control0..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    34. QuestionnaireResponse.subject.extension
                                    Definition

                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                    Comments

                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.subject.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                    • value @ url
                                    • 36. QuestionnaireResponse.subject.reference
                                      Definition

                                      A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

                                      Short問卷回覆的適用主體。[應輸入 Patient Resource ID]
                                      Comments

                                      Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

                                      Control1..1
                                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-1
                                      Typestring
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      Must Supporttrue
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      38. QuestionnaireResponse.subject.type
                                      Definition

                                      The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.

                                      The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).

                                      ShortType the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient")
                                      Comments

                                      This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.

                                      Control0..1
                                      BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from ResourceType
                                      (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types|4.0.1)

                                      Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).

                                      Typeuri
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      40. QuestionnaireResponse.subject.identifier
                                      Definition

                                      An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.

                                      ShortLogical reference, when literal reference is not known
                                      Comments

                                      When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy.

                                      When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference

                                      Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.

                                      Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).

                                      NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                      Control0..1
                                      TypeIdentifier
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      42. QuestionnaireResponse.subject.display
                                      Definition

                                      Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.

                                      ShortText alternative for the resource
                                      Comments

                                      This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.

                                      Control0..1
                                      Typestring
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      44. QuestionnaireResponse.encounter
                                      Definition

                                      The Encounter during which this questionnaire response was created or to which the creation of this record is tightly associated.

                                      ShortEncounter created as part of
                                      Comments

                                      This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some activities may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter. A questionnaire that was initiated during an encounter but not fully completed during the encounter would still generally be associated with the encounter.

                                      Control0..1
                                      TypeReference(Encounter)
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Requirements

                                      Provides context for the information that was captured. May also affect access control.

                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      46. QuestionnaireResponse.authored
                                      Definition

                                      The date and/or time that this set of answers were last changed.

                                      Short問卷回覆的填寫日期
                                      Comments

                                      May be different from the lastUpdateTime of the resource itself, because that reflects when the data was known to the server, not when the data was captured.

                                      This element is optional to allow for systems that might not know the value, however it SHOULD be populated if possible.

                                      Control1..1
                                      TypedateTime
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      Must Supporttrue
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Requirements

                                      Clinicians need to be able to check the date that the information in the questionnaire was collected, to derive the context of the answers.

                                      Alternate NamesDate Created, Date published, Date Issued, Date updated
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      48. QuestionnaireResponse.author
                                      Definition

                                      Person who received the answers to the questions in the QuestionnaireResponse and recorded them in the system.

                                      Short問卷回覆的填寫者
                                      Comments

                                      Mapping a subject's answers to multiple choice options and determining what to put in the textual answer is a matter of interpretation. Authoring by device would indicate that some portion of the questionnaire had been auto-populated.

                                      Control0..1
                                      TypeReference(長期照顧-照顧服務提供者, 長期照顧-關係人, 長期照顧-住民基本資料, 長期照顧-服務人員角色)
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Must Supporttrue
                                      Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Requirements

                                      Need to know who interpreted the subject's answers to the questions in the questionnaire, and selected the appropriate options for answers.

                                      Alternate NamesLaboratory, Service, Practitioner, Department, Company, Performer
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      50. QuestionnaireResponse.author.id
                                      Definition

                                      Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                      ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                      Control0..1
                                      Typestring
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      52. QuestionnaireResponse.author.extension
                                      Definition

                                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                      ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                      Comments

                                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                      Control0..*
                                      TypeExtension
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.author.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                      • value @ url
                                      • 54. QuestionnaireResponse.author.reference
                                        Definition

                                        A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

                                        Short問卷回覆的填寫者。[應輸入 Practitioner / RelatedPerson / Patient / PractitionerRole Resource ID]
                                        Comments

                                        Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

                                        Control1..1
                                        This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-1
                                        Typestring
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                        Must Supporttrue
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        56. QuestionnaireResponse.author.type
                                        Definition

                                        The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.

                                        The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).

                                        ShortType the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient")
                                        Comments

                                        This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.

                                        Control0..1
                                        BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from ResourceType
                                        (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types|4.0.1)

                                        Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).

                                        Typeuri
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        58. QuestionnaireResponse.author.identifier
                                        Definition

                                        An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.

                                        ShortLogical reference, when literal reference is not known
                                        Comments

                                        When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy.

                                        When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference

                                        Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.

                                        Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).

                                        NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                        Control0..1
                                        TypeIdentifier
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        60. QuestionnaireResponse.author.display
                                        Definition

                                        Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.

                                        ShortText alternative for the resource
                                        Comments

                                        This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.

                                        Control0..1
                                        Typestring
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        62. QuestionnaireResponse.source
                                        Definition

                                        The person who answered the questions about the subject.

                                        Short誰提供了問卷回覆的資料,意即誰回答了這份問卷
                                        Comments

                                        If not specified, no inference can be made about who provided the data.

                                        Control0..1
                                        TypeReference(長期照顧-照顧服務提供者, 長期照顧-關係人, 長期照顧-住民基本資料, 長期照顧-服務人員角色)
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Must Supporttrue
                                        Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Requirements

                                        When answering questions about a subject that is minor, incapable of answering or an animal, another human source may answer the questions.

                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        64. QuestionnaireResponse.source.id
                                        Definition

                                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                        Control0..1
                                        Typestring
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        66. QuestionnaireResponse.source.extension
                                        Definition

                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                        Comments

                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                        Control0..*
                                        TypeExtension
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.source.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                        • value @ url
                                        • 68. QuestionnaireResponse.source.reference
                                          Definition

                                          A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

                                          Short誰提供了問卷回覆的資料。[應輸入 Practitioner / RelatedPerson / Patient / PractitionerRole Resource ID]
                                          Comments

                                          Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

                                          Control1..1
                                          This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-1
                                          Typestring
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Must Supporttrue
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          70. QuestionnaireResponse.source.type
                                          Definition

                                          The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.

                                          The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).

                                          ShortType the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient")
                                          Comments

                                          This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.

                                          Control0..1
                                          BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from ResourceType
                                          (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types|4.0.1)

                                          Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).

                                          Typeuri
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          72. QuestionnaireResponse.source.identifier
                                          Definition

                                          An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.

                                          ShortLogical reference, when literal reference is not known
                                          Comments

                                          When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy.

                                          When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference

                                          Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.

                                          Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).

                                          NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                          Control0..1
                                          TypeIdentifier
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          74. QuestionnaireResponse.source.display
                                          Definition

                                          Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.

                                          ShortText alternative for the resource
                                          Comments

                                          This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.

                                          Control0..1
                                          Typestring
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          76. QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                          Definition

                                          A group or question item from the original questionnaire for which answers are provided.

                                          Short問卷回覆的內容
                                          Comments

                                          Groups cannot have answers and therefore must nest directly within item. When dealing with questions, nesting must occur within each answer because some questions may have multiple answers (and the nesting occurs for each answer).

                                          Control2..*
                                          TypeBackboneElement
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Must Supporttrue
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
                                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.item. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                          • value @ linkId
                                          • 78. QuestionnaireResponse.item.id
                                            Definition

                                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                            Control0..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            80. QuestionnaireResponse.item.extension
                                            Definition

                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                            Comments

                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            82. QuestionnaireResponse.item.modifierExtension
                                            Definition

                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                            Comments

                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Requirements

                                            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            84. QuestionnaireResponse.item.linkId
                                            Definition

                                            The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

                                            Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]
                                            Control1..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            86. QuestionnaireResponse.item.definition
                                            Definition

                                            A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

                                            ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
                                            Comments

                                            The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

                                            There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

                                            Control0..1
                                            Typeuri
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            88. QuestionnaireResponse.item.text
                                            Definition

                                            Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

                                            Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]
                                            Control0..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            90. QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer
                                            Definition

                                            The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

                                            Short問題或量表項目的回覆
                                            Comments

                                            The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeBackboneElement
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            92. QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer.id
                                            Definition

                                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                            Control0..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            94. QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer.extension
                                            Definition

                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                            Comments

                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            96. QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer.modifierExtension
                                            Definition

                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                            Comments

                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Requirements

                                            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            98. QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer.value[x]
                                            Definition

                                            The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

                                            Short回覆的內容。[應填入回覆的內容]
                                            Comments

                                            More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

                                            Control0..1
                                            BindingFor example codes, see QuestionnaireAnswerCodes
                                            (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers|4.0.1)

                                            Code indicating the response provided for a question.

                                            TypeChoice of: boolean, decimal, integer, date, dateTime, time, string, uri, Attachment, Coding, Quantity, Reference(Resource)
                                            [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            100. QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer.item
                                            Definition

                                            Nested groups and/or questions found within this particular answer.

                                            ShortNested groups and questions
                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            It is useful to have "sub-questions", questions which normally appear when certain answers are given and which collect additional details.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            102. QuestionnaireResponse.item.item
                                            Definition

                                            Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                            Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)
                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            104. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date
                                            Slice NameDate
                                            Definition

                                            A group or question item from the original questionnaire for which answers are provided.

                                            Short紀錄日期
                                            Comments

                                            Groups cannot have answers and therefore must nest directly within item. When dealing with questions, nesting must occur within each answer because some questions may have multiple answers (and the nesting occurs for each answer).

                                            Control1..1
                                            TypeBackboneElement
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
                                            106. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.id
                                            Definition

                                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                            Control0..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            108. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.extension
                                            Definition

                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                            Comments

                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            110. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.modifierExtension
                                            Definition

                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                            Comments

                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Requirements

                                            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            112. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.linkId
                                            Definition

                                            The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

                                            Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]
                                            Control1..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

                                            Pattern ValueDate
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            114. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.definition
                                            Definition

                                            A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

                                            ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
                                            Comments

                                            The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

                                            There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

                                            Control0..1
                                            Typeuri
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            116. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.text
                                            Definition

                                            Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

                                            Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]
                                            Control0..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            118. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.answer
                                            Definition

                                            The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

                                            Short問題或量表項目的回覆
                                            Comments

                                            The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

                                            Control1..1
                                            TypeBackboneElement
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            120. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.answer.id
                                            Definition

                                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                            Control0..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            122. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.answer.extension
                                            Definition

                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                            Comments

                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            124. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.answer.modifierExtension
                                            Definition

                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                            Comments

                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Requirements

                                            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            126. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.answer.value[x]
                                            Definition

                                            The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

                                            Short回覆的內容。[應填入回覆的內容]
                                            Comments

                                            More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

                                            Control1..1
                                            Typedate
                                            [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            128. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.answer.item
                                            Definition

                                            Nested groups and/or questions found within this particular answer.

                                            ShortNested groups and questions
                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            It is useful to have "sub-questions", questions which normally appear when certain answers are given and which collect additional details.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            130. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.item
                                            Definition

                                            Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                            Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)
                                            Control0..0
                                            TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            132. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID
                                            Slice NameNurseID
                                            Definition

                                            A group or question item from the original questionnaire for which answers are provided.

                                            Short護理人員身分證字號
                                            Comments

                                            Groups cannot have answers and therefore must nest directly within item. When dealing with questions, nesting must occur within each answer because some questions may have multiple answers (and the nesting occurs for each answer).

                                            Control1..1
                                            TypeBackboneElement
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
                                            134. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.id
                                            Definition

                                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                            Control0..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            136. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.extension
                                            Definition

                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                            Comments

                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            138. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.modifierExtension
                                            Definition

                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                            Comments

                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Requirements

                                            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            140. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.linkId
                                            Definition

                                            The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

                                            Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]
                                            Control1..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

                                            Pattern ValueNurseID
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            142. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.definition
                                            Definition

                                            A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

                                            ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
                                            Comments

                                            The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

                                            There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

                                            Control0..1
                                            Typeuri
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            144. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.text
                                            Definition

                                            Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

                                            Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]
                                            Control0..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            146. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.answer
                                            Definition

                                            The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

                                            Short問題或量表項目的回覆
                                            Comments

                                            The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

                                            Control1..1
                                            TypeBackboneElement
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            148. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.answer.id
                                            Definition

                                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                            Control0..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            150. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.answer.extension
                                            Definition

                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                            Comments

                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            152. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.answer.modifierExtension
                                            Definition

                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                            Comments

                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Requirements

                                            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            154. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.answer.value[x]
                                            Definition

                                            The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

                                            Short回覆的內容。[應填入回覆的內容]
                                            Comments

                                            More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

                                            Control1..1
                                            BindingFor example codes, see QuestionnaireAnswerCodes
                                            (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers|4.0.1)

                                            Code indicating the response provided for a question.

                                            Typestring
                                            [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

                                            Max Length:10
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            156. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.answer.item
                                            Definition

                                            Nested groups and/or questions found within this particular answer.

                                            ShortNested groups and questions
                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            It is useful to have "sub-questions", questions which normally appear when certain answers are given and which collect additional details.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            158. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.item
                                            Definition

                                            Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                            Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)
                                            Control0..0
                                            TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            160. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement
                                            Slice NameStatement
                                            Definition

                                            A group or question item from the original questionnaire for which answers are provided.

                                            Short無法評估原因或備註
                                            Comments

                                            Groups cannot have answers and therefore must nest directly within item. When dealing with questions, nesting must occur within each answer because some questions may have multiple answers (and the nesting occurs for each answer).

                                            Control0..1
                                            TypeBackboneElement
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
                                            162. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.id
                                            Definition

                                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                            Control0..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            164. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.extension
                                            Definition

                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                            Comments

                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            166. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.modifierExtension
                                            Definition

                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                            Comments

                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Requirements

                                            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            168. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.linkId
                                            Definition

                                            The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

                                            Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]
                                            Control1..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

                                            Pattern ValueStatement
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            170. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.definition
                                            Definition

                                            A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

                                            ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
                                            Comments

                                            The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

                                            There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

                                            Control0..1
                                            Typeuri
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            172. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.text
                                            Definition

                                            Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

                                            Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]
                                            Control0..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            174. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.answer
                                            Definition

                                            The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

                                            Short問題或量表項目的回覆
                                            Comments

                                            The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

                                            Control0..1
                                            TypeBackboneElement
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            176. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.answer.id
                                            Definition

                                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                            Control0..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            178. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.answer.extension
                                            Definition

                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                            Comments

                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            180. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.answer.modifierExtension
                                            Definition

                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                            Comments

                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Requirements

                                            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            182. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.answer.value[x]
                                            Definition

                                            The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

                                            Short回覆的內容。[應填入回覆的內容]
                                            Comments

                                            More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

                                            Control1..1
                                            BindingFor example codes, see QuestionnaireAnswerCodes
                                            (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers|4.0.1)

                                            Code indicating the response provided for a question.

                                            Typestring
                                            [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

                                            Max Length:500
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            184. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.answer.item
                                            Definition

                                            Nested groups and/or questions found within this particular answer.

                                            ShortNested groups and questions
                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            It is useful to have "sub-questions", questions which normally appear when certain answers are given and which collect additional details.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            186. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.item
                                            Definition

                                            Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                            Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)
                                            Control0..0
                                            TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            188. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions
                                            Slice NameQuestions
                                            Definition

                                            A group or question item from the original questionnaire for which answers are provided.

                                            Short評估項目
                                            Comments

                                            Groups cannot have answers and therefore must nest directly within item. When dealing with questions, nesting must occur within each answer because some questions may have multiple answers (and the nesting occurs for each answer).

                                            Control0..1
                                            TypeBackboneElement
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
                                            190. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.id
                                            Definition

                                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                            Control0..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            192. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.extension
                                            Definition

                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                            Comments

                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            194. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.modifierExtension
                                            Definition

                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                            Comments

                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Requirements

                                            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            196. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.linkId
                                            Definition

                                            The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

                                            Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]
                                            Control1..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

                                            Pattern ValueQuestions
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            198. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.definition
                                            Definition

                                            A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

                                            ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
                                            Comments

                                            The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

                                            There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

                                            Control0..1
                                            Typeuri
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            200. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.text
                                            Definition

                                            Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

                                            Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]
                                            Control0..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            202. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.answer
                                            Definition

                                            The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

                                            Short問題或量表項目的回覆
                                            Comments

                                            The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

                                            Control0..0
                                            TypeBackboneElement
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            209. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item
                                            Definition

                                            Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                            Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)
                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.item.item. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                            • value @ linkId
                                            • 211. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item.id
                                              Definition

                                              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                              Control0..1
                                              Typestring
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              213. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item.extension
                                              Definition

                                              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                              Comments

                                              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                              Control0..*
                                              TypeExtension
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                              215. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item.modifierExtension
                                              Definition

                                              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                              Comments

                                              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                              Control0..*
                                              TypeExtension
                                              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Requirements

                                              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                              217. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item.linkId
                                              Definition

                                              The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

                                              Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]
                                              Control1..1
                                              Typestring
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                              Must Supporttrue
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Requirements

                                              Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              219. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item.definition
                                              Definition

                                              A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

                                              ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
                                              Comments

                                              The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

                                              There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

                                              Control0..1
                                              Typeuri
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Requirements

                                              A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              221. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item.text
                                              Definition

                                              Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

                                              Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]
                                              Control0..1
                                              Typestring
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                              Must Supporttrue
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Requirements

                                              Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              223. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item.answer
                                              Definition

                                              The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

                                              Short問題或量表項目的回覆
                                              Comments

                                              The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

                                              Control0..*
                                              TypeBackboneElement
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Must Supporttrue
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              225. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item.answer.id
                                              Definition

                                              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                              Control0..1
                                              Typestring
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              227. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item.answer.extension
                                              Definition

                                              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                              Comments

                                              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                              Control0..*
                                              TypeExtension
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                              229. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item.answer.modifierExtension
                                              Definition

                                              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                              Comments

                                              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                              Control0..*
                                              TypeExtension
                                              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Requirements

                                              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                              231. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item.answer.value[x]
                                              Definition

                                              The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

                                              Short回覆的內容。[應填入回覆的內容]
                                              Comments

                                              More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

                                              Control0..1
                                              BindingFor example codes, see QuestionnaireAnswerCodes
                                              (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers|4.0.1)

                                              Code indicating the response provided for a question.

                                              TypeChoice of: boolean, decimal, integer, date, dateTime, time, string, uri, Attachment, Coding, Quantity, Reference(Resource)
                                              [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                              Must Supporttrue
                                              Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Requirements

                                              Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              233. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item.answer.item
                                              Definition

                                              Nested groups and/or questions found within this particular answer.

                                              ShortNested groups and questions
                                              Control0..*
                                              TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Requirements

                                              It is useful to have "sub-questions", questions which normally appear when certain answers are given and which collect additional details.

                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              235. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item.item
                                              Definition

                                              Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                              Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)
                                              Control0..*
                                              TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Must Supporttrue
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Requirements

                                              Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              237. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac
                                              Slice Nameqb56906ac
                                              Definition

                                              Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                              Short您對您的生活感到滿意嗎?
                                              Control0..1
                                              TypeBackboneElement
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Must Supporttrue
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Requirements

                                              Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              239. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.id
                                              Definition

                                              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                              Control0..1
                                              Typestring
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              241. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.extension
                                              Definition

                                              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                              Comments

                                              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                              Control0..*
                                              TypeExtension
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                              243. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.modifierExtension
                                              Definition

                                              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                              Comments

                                              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                              Control0..*
                                              TypeExtension
                                              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Requirements

                                              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                              245. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.linkId
                                              Definition

                                              The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

                                              ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
                                              Control1..1
                                              Typestring
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Requirements

                                              Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

                                              Pattern ValueQuestions.qb56906ac
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              247. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.definition
                                              Definition

                                              A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

                                              ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
                                              Comments

                                              The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

                                              There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

                                              Control0..1
                                              Typeuri
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Requirements

                                              A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              249. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.text
                                              Definition

                                              Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

                                              ShortName for group or question text
                                              Control0..1
                                              Typestring
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Requirements

                                              Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              251. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.answer
                                              Definition

                                              The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

                                              ShortThe response(s) to the question
                                              Comments

                                              The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

                                              Control0..0
                                              TypeBackboneElement
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              258. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.item
                                              Definition

                                              Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                              ShortNested questionnaire response items
                                              Control1..*
                                              TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Requirements

                                              Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.item.item.item. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                              • value @ linkId
                                              • 260. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.item.id
                                                Definition

                                                Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                Control0..1
                                                Typestring
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                262. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.item.extension
                                                Definition

                                                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                Comments

                                                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                Control0..*
                                                TypeExtension
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                264. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.item.modifierExtension
                                                Definition

                                                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                Comments

                                                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                Control0..*
                                                TypeExtension
                                                Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                Summarytrue
                                                Requirements

                                                Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                266. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.item.linkId
                                                Definition

                                                The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

                                                ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
                                                Control1..1
                                                Typestring
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Requirements

                                                Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                268. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.item.definition
                                                Definition

                                                A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

                                                ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
                                                Comments

                                                The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

                                                There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

                                                Control0..1
                                                Typeuri
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Requirements

                                                A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                270. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.item.text
                                                Definition

                                                Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

                                                ShortName for group or question text
                                                Control0..1
                                                Typestring
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Requirements

                                                Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                272. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.item.answer
                                                Definition

                                                The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

                                                ShortThe response(s) to the question
                                                Comments

                                                The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

                                                Control0..*
                                                TypeBackboneElement
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                274. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.item.answer.id
                                                Definition

                                                Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                Control0..1
                                                Typestring
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                276. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.item.answer.extension
                                                Definition

                                                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                Comments

                                                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                Control0..*
                                                TypeExtension
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                278. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.item.answer.modifierExtension
                                                Definition

                                                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                Comments

                                                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                Control0..*
                                                TypeExtension
                                                Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                Summarytrue
                                                Requirements

                                                Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                280. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.item.answer.value[x]
                                                Definition

                                                The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

                                                ShortSingle-valued answer to the question
                                                Comments

                                                More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

                                                Control0..1
                                                BindingFor example codes, see QuestionnaireAnswerCodes
                                                (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers|4.0.1)

                                                Code indicating the response provided for a question.

                                                TypeChoice of: boolean, decimal, integer, date, dateTime, time, string, uri, Attachment, Coding, Quantity, Reference(Resource)
                                                [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Requirements

                                                Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                282. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.item.answer.item
                                                Definition

                                                Nested groups and/or questions found within this particular answer.

                                                ShortNested groups and questions
                                                Control0..*
                                                TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Requirements

                                                It is useful to have "sub-questions", questions which normally appear when certain answers are given and which collect additional details.

                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                284. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.item.item
                                                Definition

                                                Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                                ShortNested questionnaire response items
                                                Control0..*
                                                TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Requirements

                                                Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                286. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.item:Answer
                                                Slice NameAnswer
                                                Definition

                                                Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                                Short評估答案
                                                Control1..1
                                                TypeBackboneElement
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Requirements

                                                Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                288. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.item:Answer.id
                                                Definition

                                                Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                Control0..1
                                                Typestring
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                290. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.item:Answer.extension
                                                Definition

                                                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                Comments

                                                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                Control0..*
                                                TypeExtension
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                292. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.item:Answer.modifierExtension
                                                Definition

                                                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                Comments

                                                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                Control0..*
                                                TypeExtension
                                                Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                Summarytrue
                                                Requirements

                                                Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                294. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.item:Answer.linkId
                                                Definition

                                                The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

                                                ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
                                                Control1..1
                                                Typestring
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Requirements

                                                Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

                                                Pattern ValueQuestions.qb56906ac.Answer
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                296. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.item:Answer.definition
                                                Definition

                                                A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

                                                ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
                                                Comments

                                                The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

                                                There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

                                                Control0..1
                                                Typeuri
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Requirements

                                                A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                298. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.item:Answer.text
                                                Definition

                                                Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

                                                ShortName for group or question text
                                                Control0..1
                                                Typestring
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Requirements

                                                Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                300. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.item:Answer.answer
                                                Definition

                                                The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

                                                ShortThe response(s) to the question
                                                Comments

                                                The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

                                                Control0..1
                                                TypeBackboneElement
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                302. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.item:Answer.answer.id
                                                Definition

                                                Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                Control0..1
                                                Typestring
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                304. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.item:Answer.answer.extension
                                                Definition

                                                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                Comments

                                                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                Control0..*
                                                TypeExtension
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                306. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.item:Answer.answer.modifierExtension
                                                Definition

                                                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                Comments

                                                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                Control0..*
                                                TypeExtension
                                                Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                Summarytrue
                                                Requirements

                                                Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                308. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.item:Answer.answer.value[x]
                                                Definition

                                                The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

                                                ShortSingle-valued answer to the question
                                                Comments

                                                More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

                                                Control1..1
                                                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 居家護理-是否選項
                                                (required to http://ltc-ig.fhir.tw/ValueSet/hn-vs-58e4d598f859)
                                                TypeCoding
                                                [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Requirements

                                                Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                310. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.item:Answer.answer.item
                                                Definition

                                                Nested groups and/or questions found within this particular answer.

                                                ShortNested groups and questions
                                                Control0..*
                                                TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Requirements

                                                It is useful to have "sub-questions", questions which normally appear when certain answers are given and which collect additional details.

                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                312. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb56906ac.item:Answer.item
                                                Definition

                                                Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                                ShortNested questionnaire response items
                                                Control0..0
                                                TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Requirements

                                                Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                314. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679
                                                Slice Nameqb6cee679
                                                Definition

                                                Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                                Short您是否常常感到厭煩?
                                                Control0..1
                                                TypeBackboneElement
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Requirements

                                                Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                316. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.id
                                                Definition

                                                Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                Control0..1
                                                Typestring
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                318. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.extension
                                                Definition

                                                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                Comments

                                                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                Control0..*
                                                TypeExtension
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                320. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.modifierExtension
                                                Definition

                                                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                Comments

                                                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                Control0..*
                                                TypeExtension
                                                Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                Summarytrue
                                                Requirements

                                                Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                322. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.linkId
                                                Definition

                                                The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

                                                ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
                                                Control1..1
                                                Typestring
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Requirements

                                                Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

                                                Pattern ValueQuestions.qb6cee679
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                324. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.definition
                                                Definition

                                                A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

                                                ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
                                                Comments

                                                The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

                                                There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

                                                Control0..1
                                                Typeuri
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Requirements

                                                A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                326. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.text
                                                Definition

                                                Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

                                                ShortName for group or question text
                                                Control0..1
                                                Typestring
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Requirements

                                                Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                328. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.answer
                                                Definition

                                                The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

                                                ShortThe response(s) to the question
                                                Comments

                                                The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

                                                Control0..0
                                                TypeBackboneElement
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                335. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.item
                                                Definition

                                                Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                                ShortNested questionnaire response items
                                                Control1..*
                                                TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Requirements

                                                Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.item.item.item. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                • value @ linkId
                                                • 337. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.item.id
                                                  Definition

                                                  Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                  ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                  Control0..1
                                                  Typestring
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  339. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.item.extension
                                                  Definition

                                                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                  ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                  Comments

                                                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                  Control0..*
                                                  TypeExtension
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                  341. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.item.modifierExtension
                                                  Definition

                                                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                  Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                  ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                  Comments

                                                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                  Control0..*
                                                  TypeExtension
                                                  Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                  Summarytrue
                                                  Requirements

                                                  Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                  343. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.item.linkId
                                                  Definition

                                                  The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

                                                  ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
                                                  Control1..1
                                                  Typestring
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Requirements

                                                  Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  345. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.item.definition
                                                  Definition

                                                  A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

                                                  ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
                                                  Comments

                                                  The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

                                                  There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

                                                  Control0..1
                                                  Typeuri
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Requirements

                                                  A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  347. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.item.text
                                                  Definition

                                                  Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

                                                  ShortName for group or question text
                                                  Control0..1
                                                  Typestring
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Requirements

                                                  Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  349. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.item.answer
                                                  Definition

                                                  The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

                                                  ShortThe response(s) to the question
                                                  Comments

                                                  The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

                                                  Control0..*
                                                  TypeBackboneElement
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  351. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.item.answer.id
                                                  Definition

                                                  Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                  ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                  Control0..1
                                                  Typestring
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  353. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.item.answer.extension
                                                  Definition

                                                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                  ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                  Comments

                                                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                  Control0..*
                                                  TypeExtension
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                  355. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.item.answer.modifierExtension
                                                  Definition

                                                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                  Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                  ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                  Comments

                                                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                  Control0..*
                                                  TypeExtension
                                                  Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                  Summarytrue
                                                  Requirements

                                                  Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                  357. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.item.answer.value[x]
                                                  Definition

                                                  The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

                                                  ShortSingle-valued answer to the question
                                                  Comments

                                                  More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

                                                  Control0..1
                                                  BindingFor example codes, see QuestionnaireAnswerCodes
                                                  (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers|4.0.1)

                                                  Code indicating the response provided for a question.

                                                  TypeChoice of: boolean, decimal, integer, date, dateTime, time, string, uri, Attachment, Coding, Quantity, Reference(Resource)
                                                  [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Requirements

                                                  Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  359. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.item.answer.item
                                                  Definition

                                                  Nested groups and/or questions found within this particular answer.

                                                  ShortNested groups and questions
                                                  Control0..*
                                                  TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Requirements

                                                  It is useful to have "sub-questions", questions which normally appear when certain answers are given and which collect additional details.

                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  361. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.item.item
                                                  Definition

                                                  Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                                  ShortNested questionnaire response items
                                                  Control0..*
                                                  TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Requirements

                                                  Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  363. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.item:Answer
                                                  Slice NameAnswer
                                                  Definition

                                                  Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                                  Short評估答案
                                                  Control1..1
                                                  TypeBackboneElement
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Must Supporttrue
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Requirements

                                                  Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  365. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.item:Answer.id
                                                  Definition

                                                  Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                  ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                  Control0..1
                                                  Typestring
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  367. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.item:Answer.extension
                                                  Definition

                                                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                  ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                  Comments

                                                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                  Control0..*
                                                  TypeExtension
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                  369. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.item:Answer.modifierExtension
                                                  Definition

                                                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                  Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                  ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                  Comments

                                                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                  Control0..*
                                                  TypeExtension
                                                  Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                  Summarytrue
                                                  Requirements

                                                  Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                  371. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.item:Answer.linkId
                                                  Definition

                                                  The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

                                                  ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
                                                  Control1..1
                                                  Typestring
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Requirements

                                                  Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

                                                  Pattern ValueQuestions.qb6cee679.Answer
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  373. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.item:Answer.definition
                                                  Definition

                                                  A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

                                                  ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
                                                  Comments

                                                  The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

                                                  There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

                                                  Control0..1
                                                  Typeuri
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Requirements

                                                  A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  375. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.item:Answer.text
                                                  Definition

                                                  Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

                                                  ShortName for group or question text
                                                  Control0..1
                                                  Typestring
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Requirements

                                                  Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  377. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.item:Answer.answer
                                                  Definition

                                                  The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

                                                  ShortThe response(s) to the question
                                                  Comments

                                                  The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

                                                  Control0..1
                                                  TypeBackboneElement
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  379. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.item:Answer.answer.id
                                                  Definition

                                                  Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                  ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                  Control0..1
                                                  Typestring
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  381. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.item:Answer.answer.extension
                                                  Definition

                                                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                  ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                  Comments

                                                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                  Control0..*
                                                  TypeExtension
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                  383. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.item:Answer.answer.modifierExtension
                                                  Definition

                                                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                  Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                  ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                  Comments

                                                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                  Control0..*
                                                  TypeExtension
                                                  Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                  Summarytrue
                                                  Requirements

                                                  Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                  385. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.item:Answer.answer.value[x]
                                                  Definition

                                                  The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

                                                  ShortSingle-valued answer to the question
                                                  Comments

                                                  More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

                                                  Control1..1
                                                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 居家護理-是否選項
                                                  (required to http://ltc-ig.fhir.tw/ValueSet/hn-vs-58e4d598f859)
                                                  TypeCoding
                                                  [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Requirements

                                                  Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  387. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.item:Answer.answer.item
                                                  Definition

                                                  Nested groups and/or questions found within this particular answer.

                                                  ShortNested groups and questions
                                                  Control0..*
                                                  TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Requirements

                                                  It is useful to have "sub-questions", questions which normally appear when certain answers are given and which collect additional details.

                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  389. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qb6cee679.item:Answer.item
                                                  Definition

                                                  Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                                  ShortNested questionnaire response items
                                                  Control0..0
                                                  TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Requirements

                                                  Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  391. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133
                                                  Slice Nameq887c5133
                                                  Definition

                                                  Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                                  Short您是否常常感到無論做什麼都沒有用?
                                                  Control0..1
                                                  TypeBackboneElement
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Must Supporttrue
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Requirements

                                                  Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  393. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.id
                                                  Definition

                                                  Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                  ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                  Control0..1
                                                  Typestring
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  395. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.extension
                                                  Definition

                                                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                  ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                  Comments

                                                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                  Control0..*
                                                  TypeExtension
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                  397. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.modifierExtension
                                                  Definition

                                                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                  Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                  ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                  Comments

                                                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                  Control0..*
                                                  TypeExtension
                                                  Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                  Summarytrue
                                                  Requirements

                                                  Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                  399. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.linkId
                                                  Definition

                                                  The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

                                                  ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
                                                  Control1..1
                                                  Typestring
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Requirements

                                                  Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

                                                  Pattern ValueQuestions.q887c5133
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  401. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.definition
                                                  Definition

                                                  A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

                                                  ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
                                                  Comments

                                                  The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

                                                  There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

                                                  Control0..1
                                                  Typeuri
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Requirements

                                                  A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  403. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.text
                                                  Definition

                                                  Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

                                                  ShortName for group or question text
                                                  Control0..1
                                                  Typestring
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Requirements

                                                  Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  405. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.answer
                                                  Definition

                                                  The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

                                                  ShortThe response(s) to the question
                                                  Comments

                                                  The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

                                                  Control0..0
                                                  TypeBackboneElement
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  412. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.item
                                                  Definition

                                                  Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                                  ShortNested questionnaire response items
                                                  Control1..*
                                                  TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Requirements

                                                  Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.item.item.item. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                  • value @ linkId
                                                  • 414. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.item.id
                                                    Definition

                                                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                    Control0..1
                                                    Typestring
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    416. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.item.extension
                                                    Definition

                                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                    Comments

                                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                    Control0..*
                                                    TypeExtension
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                    418. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.item.modifierExtension
                                                    Definition

                                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                    Comments

                                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                    Control0..*
                                                    TypeExtension
                                                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                    Summarytrue
                                                    Requirements

                                                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                    420. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.item.linkId
                                                    Definition

                                                    The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

                                                    ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
                                                    Control1..1
                                                    Typestring
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Requirements

                                                    Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    422. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.item.definition
                                                    Definition

                                                    A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

                                                    ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
                                                    Comments

                                                    The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

                                                    There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

                                                    Control0..1
                                                    Typeuri
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Requirements

                                                    A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    424. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.item.text
                                                    Definition

                                                    Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

                                                    ShortName for group or question text
                                                    Control0..1
                                                    Typestring
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Requirements

                                                    Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    426. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.item.answer
                                                    Definition

                                                    The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

                                                    ShortThe response(s) to the question
                                                    Comments

                                                    The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

                                                    Control0..*
                                                    TypeBackboneElement
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    428. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.item.answer.id
                                                    Definition

                                                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                    Control0..1
                                                    Typestring
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    430. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.item.answer.extension
                                                    Definition

                                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                    Comments

                                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                    Control0..*
                                                    TypeExtension
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                    432. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.item.answer.modifierExtension
                                                    Definition

                                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                    Comments

                                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                    Control0..*
                                                    TypeExtension
                                                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                    Summarytrue
                                                    Requirements

                                                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                    434. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.item.answer.value[x]
                                                    Definition

                                                    The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

                                                    ShortSingle-valued answer to the question
                                                    Comments

                                                    More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

                                                    Control0..1
                                                    BindingFor example codes, see QuestionnaireAnswerCodes
                                                    (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers|4.0.1)

                                                    Code indicating the response provided for a question.

                                                    TypeChoice of: boolean, decimal, integer, date, dateTime, time, string, uri, Attachment, Coding, Quantity, Reference(Resource)
                                                    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Requirements

                                                    Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    436. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.item.answer.item
                                                    Definition

                                                    Nested groups and/or questions found within this particular answer.

                                                    ShortNested groups and questions
                                                    Control0..*
                                                    TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Requirements

                                                    It is useful to have "sub-questions", questions which normally appear when certain answers are given and which collect additional details.

                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    438. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.item.item
                                                    Definition

                                                    Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                                    ShortNested questionnaire response items
                                                    Control0..*
                                                    TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Requirements

                                                    Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    440. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.item:Answer
                                                    Slice NameAnswer
                                                    Definition

                                                    Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                                    Short評估答案
                                                    Control1..1
                                                    TypeBackboneElement
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Must Supporttrue
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Requirements

                                                    Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    442. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.item:Answer.id
                                                    Definition

                                                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                    Control0..1
                                                    Typestring
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    444. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.item:Answer.extension
                                                    Definition

                                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                    Comments

                                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                    Control0..*
                                                    TypeExtension
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                    446. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.item:Answer.modifierExtension
                                                    Definition

                                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                    Comments

                                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                    Control0..*
                                                    TypeExtension
                                                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                    Summarytrue
                                                    Requirements

                                                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                    448. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.item:Answer.linkId
                                                    Definition

                                                    The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

                                                    ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
                                                    Control1..1
                                                    Typestring
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Requirements

                                                    Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

                                                    Pattern ValueQuestions.q887c5133.Answer
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    450. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.item:Answer.definition
                                                    Definition

                                                    A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

                                                    ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
                                                    Comments

                                                    The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

                                                    There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

                                                    Control0..1
                                                    Typeuri
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Requirements

                                                    A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    452. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.item:Answer.text
                                                    Definition

                                                    Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

                                                    ShortName for group or question text
                                                    Control0..1
                                                    Typestring
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Requirements

                                                    Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    454. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.item:Answer.answer
                                                    Definition

                                                    The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

                                                    ShortThe response(s) to the question
                                                    Comments

                                                    The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

                                                    Control0..1
                                                    TypeBackboneElement
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    456. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.item:Answer.answer.id
                                                    Definition

                                                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                    Control0..1
                                                    Typestring
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    458. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.item:Answer.answer.extension
                                                    Definition

                                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                    Comments

                                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                    Control0..*
                                                    TypeExtension
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                    460. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.item:Answer.answer.modifierExtension
                                                    Definition

                                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                    Comments

                                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                    Control0..*
                                                    TypeExtension
                                                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                    Summarytrue
                                                    Requirements

                                                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                    462. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.item:Answer.answer.value[x]
                                                    Definition

                                                    The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

                                                    ShortSingle-valued answer to the question
                                                    Comments

                                                    More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

                                                    Control1..1
                                                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 居家護理-是否選項
                                                    (required to http://ltc-ig.fhir.tw/ValueSet/hn-vs-58e4d598f859)
                                                    TypeCoding
                                                    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Requirements

                                                    Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    464. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.item:Answer.answer.item
                                                    Definition

                                                    Nested groups and/or questions found within this particular answer.

                                                    ShortNested groups and questions
                                                    Control0..*
                                                    TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Requirements

                                                    It is useful to have "sub-questions", questions which normally appear when certain answers are given and which collect additional details.

                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    466. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q887c5133.item:Answer.item
                                                    Definition

                                                    Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                                    ShortNested questionnaire response items
                                                    Control0..0
                                                    TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Requirements

                                                    Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    468. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151
                                                    Slice Nameq4a2bd151
                                                    Definition

                                                    Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                                    Short您是否比較喜歡待在家裡,較不喜歡外出及不喜歡做新的事?
                                                    Control0..1
                                                    TypeBackboneElement
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Must Supporttrue
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Requirements

                                                    Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    470. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.id
                                                    Definition

                                                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                    Control0..1
                                                    Typestring
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    472. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.extension
                                                    Definition

                                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                    Comments

                                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                    Control0..*
                                                    TypeExtension
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                    474. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.modifierExtension
                                                    Definition

                                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                    Comments

                                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                    Control0..*
                                                    TypeExtension
                                                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                    Summarytrue
                                                    Requirements

                                                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                    476. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.linkId
                                                    Definition

                                                    The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

                                                    ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
                                                    Control1..1
                                                    Typestring
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Requirements

                                                    Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

                                                    Pattern ValueQuestions.q4a2bd151
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    478. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.definition
                                                    Definition

                                                    A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

                                                    ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
                                                    Comments

                                                    The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

                                                    There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

                                                    Control0..1
                                                    Typeuri
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Requirements

                                                    A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    480. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.text
                                                    Definition

                                                    Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

                                                    ShortName for group or question text
                                                    Control0..1
                                                    Typestring
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Requirements

                                                    Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    482. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.answer
                                                    Definition

                                                    The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

                                                    ShortThe response(s) to the question
                                                    Comments

                                                    The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

                                                    Control0..0
                                                    TypeBackboneElement
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    489. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.item
                                                    Definition

                                                    Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                                    ShortNested questionnaire response items
                                                    Control1..*
                                                    TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Requirements

                                                    Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.item.item.item. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                    • value @ linkId
                                                    • 491. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.item.id
                                                      Definition

                                                      Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                      ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                      Control0..1
                                                      Typestring
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      493. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.item.extension
                                                      Definition

                                                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                      ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                      Comments

                                                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                      Control0..*
                                                      TypeExtension
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                      495. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.item.modifierExtension
                                                      Definition

                                                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                      Comments

                                                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                      Control0..*
                                                      TypeExtension
                                                      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                      Summarytrue
                                                      Requirements

                                                      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                      497. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.item.linkId
                                                      Definition

                                                      The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

                                                      ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
                                                      Control1..1
                                                      Typestring
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Requirements

                                                      Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      499. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.item.definition
                                                      Definition

                                                      A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

                                                      ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
                                                      Comments

                                                      The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

                                                      There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

                                                      Control0..1
                                                      Typeuri
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Requirements

                                                      A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      501. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.item.text
                                                      Definition

                                                      Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

                                                      ShortName for group or question text
                                                      Control0..1
                                                      Typestring
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Requirements

                                                      Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      503. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.item.answer
                                                      Definition

                                                      The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

                                                      ShortThe response(s) to the question
                                                      Comments

                                                      The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

                                                      Control0..*
                                                      TypeBackboneElement
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      505. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.item.answer.id
                                                      Definition

                                                      Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                      ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                      Control0..1
                                                      Typestring
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      507. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.item.answer.extension
                                                      Definition

                                                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                      ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                      Comments

                                                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                      Control0..*
                                                      TypeExtension
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                      509. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.item.answer.modifierExtension
                                                      Definition

                                                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                      Comments

                                                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                      Control0..*
                                                      TypeExtension
                                                      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                      Summarytrue
                                                      Requirements

                                                      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                      511. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.item.answer.value[x]
                                                      Definition

                                                      The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

                                                      ShortSingle-valued answer to the question
                                                      Comments

                                                      More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

                                                      Control0..1
                                                      BindingFor example codes, see QuestionnaireAnswerCodes
                                                      (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers|4.0.1)

                                                      Code indicating the response provided for a question.

                                                      TypeChoice of: boolean, decimal, integer, date, dateTime, time, string, uri, Attachment, Coding, Quantity, Reference(Resource)
                                                      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Requirements

                                                      Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      513. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.item.answer.item
                                                      Definition

                                                      Nested groups and/or questions found within this particular answer.

                                                      ShortNested groups and questions
                                                      Control0..*
                                                      TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Requirements

                                                      It is useful to have "sub-questions", questions which normally appear when certain answers are given and which collect additional details.

                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      515. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.item.item
                                                      Definition

                                                      Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                                      ShortNested questionnaire response items
                                                      Control0..*
                                                      TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Requirements

                                                      Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      517. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.item:Answer
                                                      Slice NameAnswer
                                                      Definition

                                                      Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                                      Short評估答案
                                                      Control1..1
                                                      TypeBackboneElement
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Must Supporttrue
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Requirements

                                                      Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      519. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.item:Answer.id
                                                      Definition

                                                      Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                      ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                      Control0..1
                                                      Typestring
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      521. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.item:Answer.extension
                                                      Definition

                                                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                      ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                      Comments

                                                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                      Control0..*
                                                      TypeExtension
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                      523. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.item:Answer.modifierExtension
                                                      Definition

                                                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                      Comments

                                                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                      Control0..*
                                                      TypeExtension
                                                      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                      Summarytrue
                                                      Requirements

                                                      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                      525. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.item:Answer.linkId
                                                      Definition

                                                      The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

                                                      ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
                                                      Control1..1
                                                      Typestring
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Requirements

                                                      Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

                                                      Pattern ValueQuestions.q4a2bd151.Answer
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      527. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.item:Answer.definition
                                                      Definition

                                                      A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

                                                      ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
                                                      Comments

                                                      The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

                                                      There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

                                                      Control0..1
                                                      Typeuri
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Requirements

                                                      A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      529. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.item:Answer.text
                                                      Definition

                                                      Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

                                                      ShortName for group or question text
                                                      Control0..1
                                                      Typestring
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Requirements

                                                      Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      531. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.item:Answer.answer
                                                      Definition

                                                      The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

                                                      ShortThe response(s) to the question
                                                      Comments

                                                      The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

                                                      Control0..1
                                                      TypeBackboneElement
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      533. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.item:Answer.answer.id
                                                      Definition

                                                      Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                      ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                      Control0..1
                                                      Typestring
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      535. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.item:Answer.answer.extension
                                                      Definition

                                                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                      ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                      Comments

                                                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                      Control0..*
                                                      TypeExtension
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                      537. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.item:Answer.answer.modifierExtension
                                                      Definition

                                                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                      Comments

                                                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                      Control0..*
                                                      TypeExtension
                                                      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                      Summarytrue
                                                      Requirements

                                                      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                      539. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.item:Answer.answer.value[x]
                                                      Definition

                                                      The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

                                                      ShortSingle-valued answer to the question
                                                      Comments

                                                      More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

                                                      Control1..1
                                                      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 居家護理-是否選項
                                                      (required to http://ltc-ig.fhir.tw/ValueSet/hn-vs-58e4d598f859)
                                                      TypeCoding
                                                      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Requirements

                                                      Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      541. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.item:Answer.answer.item
                                                      Definition

                                                      Nested groups and/or questions found within this particular answer.

                                                      ShortNested groups and questions
                                                      Control0..*
                                                      TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Requirements

                                                      It is useful to have "sub-questions", questions which normally appear when certain answers are given and which collect additional details.

                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      543. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4a2bd151.item:Answer.item
                                                      Definition

                                                      Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                                      ShortNested questionnaire response items
                                                      Control0..0
                                                      TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Requirements

                                                      Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      545. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58
                                                      Slice Nameq14debc58
                                                      Definition

                                                      Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                                      Short您是否感覺活得很沒有價值?
                                                      Control0..1
                                                      TypeBackboneElement
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Must Supporttrue
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Requirements

                                                      Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      547. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.id
                                                      Definition

                                                      Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                      ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                      Control0..1
                                                      Typestring
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      549. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.extension
                                                      Definition

                                                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                      ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                      Comments

                                                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                      Control0..*
                                                      TypeExtension
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                      551. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.modifierExtension
                                                      Definition

                                                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                      Comments

                                                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                      Control0..*
                                                      TypeExtension
                                                      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                      Summarytrue
                                                      Requirements

                                                      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                      553. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.linkId
                                                      Definition

                                                      The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

                                                      ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
                                                      Control1..1
                                                      Typestring
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Requirements

                                                      Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

                                                      Pattern ValueQuestions.q14debc58
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      555. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.definition
                                                      Definition

                                                      A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

                                                      ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
                                                      Comments

                                                      The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

                                                      There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

                                                      Control0..1
                                                      Typeuri
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Requirements

                                                      A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      557. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.text
                                                      Definition

                                                      Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

                                                      ShortName for group or question text
                                                      Control0..1
                                                      Typestring
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Requirements

                                                      Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      559. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.answer
                                                      Definition

                                                      The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

                                                      ShortThe response(s) to the question
                                                      Comments

                                                      The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

                                                      Control0..0
                                                      TypeBackboneElement
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      566. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.item
                                                      Definition

                                                      Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                                      ShortNested questionnaire response items
                                                      Control1..*
                                                      TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Requirements

                                                      Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.item.item.item. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                      • value @ linkId
                                                      • 568. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.item.id
                                                        Definition

                                                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                        Control0..1
                                                        Typestring
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        570. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.item.extension
                                                        Definition

                                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                        Comments

                                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                        Control0..*
                                                        TypeExtension
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                        572. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.item.modifierExtension
                                                        Definition

                                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                        Comments

                                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                        Control0..*
                                                        TypeExtension
                                                        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                        Summarytrue
                                                        Requirements

                                                        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                        574. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.item.linkId
                                                        Definition

                                                        The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

                                                        ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
                                                        Control1..1
                                                        Typestring
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Requirements

                                                        Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        576. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.item.definition
                                                        Definition

                                                        A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

                                                        ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
                                                        Comments

                                                        The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

                                                        There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

                                                        Control0..1
                                                        Typeuri
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Requirements

                                                        A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        578. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.item.text
                                                        Definition

                                                        Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

                                                        ShortName for group or question text
                                                        Control0..1
                                                        Typestring
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Requirements

                                                        Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        580. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.item.answer
                                                        Definition

                                                        The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

                                                        ShortThe response(s) to the question
                                                        Comments

                                                        The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

                                                        Control0..*
                                                        TypeBackboneElement
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        582. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.item.answer.id
                                                        Definition

                                                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                        Control0..1
                                                        Typestring
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        584. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.item.answer.extension
                                                        Definition

                                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                        Comments

                                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                        Control0..*
                                                        TypeExtension
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                        586. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.item.answer.modifierExtension
                                                        Definition

                                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                        Comments

                                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                        Control0..*
                                                        TypeExtension
                                                        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                        Summarytrue
                                                        Requirements

                                                        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                        588. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.item.answer.value[x]
                                                        Definition

                                                        The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

                                                        ShortSingle-valued answer to the question
                                                        Comments

                                                        More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

                                                        Control0..1
                                                        BindingFor example codes, see QuestionnaireAnswerCodes
                                                        (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers|4.0.1)

                                                        Code indicating the response provided for a question.

                                                        TypeChoice of: boolean, decimal, integer, date, dateTime, time, string, uri, Attachment, Coding, Quantity, Reference(Resource)
                                                        [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Requirements

                                                        Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        590. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.item.answer.item
                                                        Definition

                                                        Nested groups and/or questions found within this particular answer.

                                                        ShortNested groups and questions
                                                        Control0..*
                                                        TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Requirements

                                                        It is useful to have "sub-questions", questions which normally appear when certain answers are given and which collect additional details.

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        592. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.item.item
                                                        Definition

                                                        Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                                        ShortNested questionnaire response items
                                                        Control0..*
                                                        TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Requirements

                                                        Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        594. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.item:Answer
                                                        Slice NameAnswer
                                                        Definition

                                                        Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                                        Short評估答案
                                                        Control1..1
                                                        TypeBackboneElement
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Requirements

                                                        Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        596. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.item:Answer.id
                                                        Definition

                                                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                        Control0..1
                                                        Typestring
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        598. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.item:Answer.extension
                                                        Definition

                                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                        Comments

                                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                        Control0..*
                                                        TypeExtension
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                        600. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.item:Answer.modifierExtension
                                                        Definition

                                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                        Comments

                                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                        Control0..*
                                                        TypeExtension
                                                        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                        Summarytrue
                                                        Requirements

                                                        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                        602. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.item:Answer.linkId
                                                        Definition

                                                        The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

                                                        ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
                                                        Control1..1
                                                        Typestring
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Requirements

                                                        Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

                                                        Pattern ValueQuestions.q14debc58.Answer
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        604. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.item:Answer.definition
                                                        Definition

                                                        A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

                                                        ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
                                                        Comments

                                                        The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

                                                        There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

                                                        Control0..1
                                                        Typeuri
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Requirements

                                                        A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        606. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.item:Answer.text
                                                        Definition

                                                        Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

                                                        ShortName for group or question text
                                                        Control0..1
                                                        Typestring
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Requirements

                                                        Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        608. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.item:Answer.answer
                                                        Definition

                                                        The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

                                                        ShortThe response(s) to the question
                                                        Comments

                                                        The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

                                                        Control0..1
                                                        TypeBackboneElement
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        610. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.item:Answer.answer.id
                                                        Definition

                                                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                        Control0..1
                                                        Typestring
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        612. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.item:Answer.answer.extension
                                                        Definition

                                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                        Comments

                                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                        Control0..*
                                                        TypeExtension
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                        614. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.item:Answer.answer.modifierExtension
                                                        Definition

                                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                        Comments

                                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                        Control0..*
                                                        TypeExtension
                                                        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                        Summarytrue
                                                        Requirements

                                                        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                        616. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.item:Answer.answer.value[x]
                                                        Definition

                                                        The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

                                                        ShortSingle-valued answer to the question
                                                        Comments

                                                        More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

                                                        Control1..1
                                                        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 居家護理-是否選項
                                                        (required to http://ltc-ig.fhir.tw/ValueSet/hn-vs-58e4d598f859)
                                                        TypeCoding
                                                        [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Requirements

                                                        Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        618. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.item:Answer.answer.item
                                                        Definition

                                                        Nested groups and/or questions found within this particular answer.

                                                        ShortNested groups and questions
                                                        Control0..*
                                                        TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Requirements

                                                        It is useful to have "sub-questions", questions which normally appear when certain answers are given and which collect additional details.

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        620. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q14debc58.item:Answer.item
                                                        Definition

                                                        Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                                        ShortNested questionnaire response items
                                                        Control0..0
                                                        TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Requirements

                                                        Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        622. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary
                                                        Slice NameIsTemporary
                                                        Definition

                                                        A group or question item from the original questionnaire for which answers are provided.

                                                        Short是否暫存
                                                        Comments

                                                        Groups cannot have answers and therefore must nest directly within item. When dealing with questions, nesting must occur within each answer because some questions may have multiple answers (and the nesting occurs for each answer).

                                                        Control0..1
                                                        TypeBackboneElement
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
                                                        624. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.id
                                                        Definition

                                                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                        Control0..1
                                                        Typestring
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        626. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.extension
                                                        Definition

                                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                        Comments

                                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                        Control0..*
                                                        TypeExtension
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                        628. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.modifierExtension
                                                        Definition

                                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                        Comments

                                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                        Control0..*
                                                        TypeExtension
                                                        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                        Summarytrue
                                                        Requirements

                                                        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                        630. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.linkId
                                                        Definition

                                                        The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

                                                        Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]
                                                        Control1..1
                                                        Typestring
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Requirements

                                                        Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

                                                        Pattern ValueIsTemporary
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        632. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.definition
                                                        Definition

                                                        A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

                                                        ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
                                                        Comments

                                                        The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

                                                        There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

                                                        Control0..1
                                                        Typeuri
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Requirements

                                                        A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        634. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.text
                                                        Definition

                                                        Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

                                                        Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]
                                                        Control0..1
                                                        Typestring
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Requirements

                                                        Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        636. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.answer
                                                        Definition

                                                        The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

                                                        Short問題或量表項目的回覆
                                                        Comments

                                                        The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

                                                        Control0..1
                                                        TypeBackboneElement
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        638. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.answer.id
                                                        Definition

                                                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                        Control0..1
                                                        Typestring
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        640. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.answer.extension
                                                        Definition

                                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                        Comments

                                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                        Control0..*
                                                        TypeExtension
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                        642. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.answer.modifierExtension
                                                        Definition

                                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                        Comments

                                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                        Control0..*
                                                        TypeExtension
                                                        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                        Summarytrue
                                                        Requirements

                                                        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                        644. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.answer.value[x]
                                                        Definition

                                                        The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

                                                        Short回覆的內容。[應填入回覆的內容]
                                                        Comments

                                                        More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

                                                        Control1..1
                                                        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 居家護理-是否選項
                                                        (required to http://ltc-ig.fhir.tw/ValueSet/hn-vs-58e4d598f859)
                                                        TypeCoding
                                                        [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Requirements

                                                        Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        646. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.answer.item
                                                        Definition

                                                        Nested groups and/or questions found within this particular answer.

                                                        ShortNested groups and questions
                                                        Control0..*
                                                        TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Requirements

                                                        It is useful to have "sub-questions", questions which normally appear when certain answers are given and which collect additional details.

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        648. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.item
                                                        Definition

                                                        Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                                        Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)
                                                        Control0..0
                                                        TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Requirements

                                                        Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))