臺灣長期照顧實作指引(TW LTC IG)
1.1.0 - STU 1.1.0

臺灣長期照顧實作指引(TW LTC IG) - Local Development build (v1.1.0) built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) Build Tools. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: HNSOFsResponse - Detailed Descriptions

Draft as of 2026-09-29

Definitions for the HNSOFsResponse resource profile.

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

0. QuestionnaireResponse
Definition

A structured set of questions and their answers. The questions are ordered and grouped into coherent subsets, corresponding to the structure of the grouping of the questionnaire being responded to.

ShortA structured set of questions and their answers
Comments

The QuestionnaireResponse contains enough information about the questions asked and their organization that it can be interpreted somewhat independently from the Questionnaire it is based on. I.e. You don't need access to the Questionnaire in order to extract basic information from a QuestionnaireResponse.

Control0..*
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate NamesForm, QuestionnaireAnswers
Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
hn-sofs-1: 暫存填是時,表單狀態必須為 in-progress。 (item.where(linkId='IsTemporary').answer.value.ofType(Coding).where(code='cb5141d3d19e9').exists() implies status='in-progress')
hn-sofs-2: 暫存填否時,表單狀態必須為 completed 或 amended。 (item.where(linkId='IsTemporary').answer.value.ofType(Coding).where(code='c0c70665b6eb6').exists() implies (status='completed' or status='amended'))
hn-sofs-3: 缺少評估問題時應說明無法評估原因。 (item.where(linkId='Questions').empty() implies item.where(linkId='Statement').answer.value.exists())
2. QuestionnaireResponse.implicitRules
Definition

A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
Comments

Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

Control0..1
Typeuri
Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
4. QuestionnaireResponse.extension
Definition

An Extension


May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control10..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
  • 6. QuestionnaireResponse.extension:episode
    Slice Nameepisode
    Definition

    參照此次收案的 EpisodeOfCare。以機構、個案身分證字號及收案日期區分不同次收案。

    Short居家護理-收案關聯
    Control1..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    TypeExtension(居家護理-收案關聯) (Extension Type: Reference(居家護理-收案歷程))
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    8. QuestionnaireResponse.modifierExtension
    Definition

    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
    Comments

    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

    Control0..*
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
    Summaryfalse
    Requirements

    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    10. QuestionnaireResponse.questionnaire
    Definition

    The Questionnaire that defines and organizes the questions for which answers are being provided.

    Short這個問卷回覆所回答的問卷。[應填入問卷的 URL]Form being answered
    Comments

    If a QuestionnaireResponse references a Questionnaire, then the QuestionnaireResponse structure must be consistent with the Questionnaire (i.e. questions must be organized into the same groups, nested questions must still be nested, etc.).

    Control10..1
    Typecanonical(長期照顧-問卷, Questionnaire)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Needed to allow editing of the questionnaire response in a manner that enforces the constraints of the original form.

    Alternate NamesForm
    Pattern Valuehttp://ltc-ig.fhir.tw/Questionnaire/hn-sofs
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    12. QuestionnaireResponse.status
    Definition

    The position of the questionnaire response within its overall lifecycle.

    Short問卷回覆的狀態。[應填入 in-progress / completed / amended / entered-in-error / stopped]in-progress | completed | amended | entered-in-error | stopped
    Comments

    This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.

    Control1..1
    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from QuestionnaireResponseStatushttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers-status|4.0.1
    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers-status|4.0.1)

    Lifecycle status of the questionnaire response.

    Typecode
    Is Modifiertrue because This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    The information on Questionnaire resources may possibly be gathered during multiple sessions and altered after considered being finished.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    14. QuestionnaireResponse.subject
    Definition

    The subject of the questionnaire response. This could be a patient, organization, practitioner, device, etc. This is who/what the answers apply to, but is not necessarily the source of information.

    Short問卷回覆的適用主體The subject of the questions
    Comments

    If the Questionnaire declared a subjectType, the resource pointed to by this element must be an instance of one of the listed types.

    Control10..1
    TypeReference(長期照顧-住民基本資料, Resource)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Allows linking the answers to the individual the answers describe. May also affect access control.

    Alternate NamesPatient, Focus
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    16. QuestionnaireResponse.subject.reference
    Definition

    A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

    Short問卷回覆的適用主體。[應輸入 Patient Resource ID]Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
    Comments

    Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

    Control10..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    18. QuestionnaireResponse.authored
    Definition

    The date and/or time that this set of answers were last changed.

    Short問卷回覆的填寫日期Date the answers were gathered
    Comments

    May be different from the lastUpdateTime of the resource itself, because that reflects when the data was known to the server, not when the data was captured.

    This element is optional to allow for systems that might not know the value, however it SHOULD be populated if possible.

    Control10..1
    TypedateTime
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Clinicians need to be able to check the date that the information in the questionnaire was collected, to derive the context of the answers.

    Alternate NamesDate Created, Date published, Date Issued, Date updated
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    20. QuestionnaireResponse.author
    Definition

    Person who received the answers to the questions in the QuestionnaireResponse and recorded them in the system.

    Short問卷回覆的填寫者Person who received and recorded the answers
    Comments

    Mapping a subject's answers to multiple choice options and determining what to put in the textual answer is a matter of interpretation. Authoring by device would indicate that some portion of the questionnaire had been auto-populated.

    Control0..1
    TypeReference(長期照顧-照顧服務提供者, 長期照顧-關係人, 長期照顧-住民基本資料, 長期照顧-服務人員角色, Device, Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Patient, RelatedPerson, Organization)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Need to know who interpreted the subject's answers to the questions in the questionnaire, and selected the appropriate options for answers.

    Alternate NamesLaboratory, Service, Practitioner, Department, Company, Performer
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    22. QuestionnaireResponse.author.reference
    Definition

    A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

    Short問卷回覆的填寫者。[應輸入 Practitioner / RelatedPerson / Patient / PractitionerRole Resource ID]Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
    Comments

    Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

    Control10..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    24. QuestionnaireResponse.source
    Definition

    The person who answered the questions about the subject.

    Short誰提供了問卷回覆的資料,意即誰回答了這份問卷The person who answered the questions
    Comments

    If not specified, no inference can be made about who provided the data.

    Control0..1
    TypeReference(長期照顧-照顧服務提供者, 長期照顧-關係人, 長期照顧-住民基本資料, 長期照顧-服務人員角色, Patient, Practitioner, PractitionerRole, RelatedPerson)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    When answering questions about a subject that is minor, incapable of answering or an animal, another human source may answer the questions.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    26. QuestionnaireResponse.source.reference
    Definition

    A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

    Short誰提供了問卷回覆的資料。[應輸入 Practitioner / RelatedPerson / Patient / PractitionerRole Resource ID]Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
    Comments

    Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

    Control10..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    28. QuestionnaireResponse.item
    Definition

    A group or question item from the original questionnaire for which answers are provided.

    Short問卷回覆的內容Groups and questions
    Comments

    Groups cannot have answers and therefore must nest directly within item. When dealing with questions, nesting must occur within each answer because some questions may have multiple answers (and the nesting occurs for each answer).

    Control20..*
    TypeBackboneElement
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
    qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.item. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
    • value @ linkId
    • 30. QuestionnaireResponse.item.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      32. QuestionnaireResponse.item.linkId
      Definition

      The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

      Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]Pointer to specific item from Questionnaire
      Control1..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      34. QuestionnaireResponse.item.text
      Definition

      Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

      Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]Name for group or question text
      Control0..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      36. QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer
      Definition

      The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

      Short問題或量表項目的回覆The response(s) to the question
      Comments

      The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

      Control0..*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      38. QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      40. QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer.value[x]
      Definition

      The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

      Short回覆的內容。[應填入回覆的內容]Single-valued answer to the question
      Comments

      More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

      Control0..1
      BindingFor example codes, see QuestionnaireAnswerCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers|4.0.1
      (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers|4.0.1)

      Code indicating the response provided for a question.

      TypeChoice of: boolean, decimal, integer, date, dateTime, time, string, uri, Attachment, Coding, Quantity, Reference(Resource)
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      42. QuestionnaireResponse.item.item
      Definition

      Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

      Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)Nested questionnaire response items
      Control0..*
      TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      44. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date
      Slice NameDate
      Definition

      A group or question item from the original questionnaire for which answers are provided.

      Short紀錄日期Groups and questions
      Comments

      Groups cannot have answers and therefore must nest directly within item. When dealing with questions, nesting must occur within each answer because some questions may have multiple answers (and the nesting occurs for each answer).

      Control10..1*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
      qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
      46. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      48. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.linkId
      Definition

      The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

      Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]Pointer to specific item from Questionnaire
      Control1..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

      Pattern ValueDate
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      50. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.text
      Definition

      Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

      Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]Name for group or question text
      Control0..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      52. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.answer
      Definition

      The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

      Short問題或量表項目的回覆The response(s) to the question
      Comments

      The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

      Control10..1*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      54. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.answer.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      56. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.answer.value[x]
      Definition

      The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

      Short回覆的內容。[應填入回覆的內容]Single-valued answer to the question
      Comments

      More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

      Control10..1
      Typedate, dateTime, boolean, string, Coding, Reference(Resource), Quantity, Attachment, integer, time, decimal, uri
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      58. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.item
      Definition

      Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

      Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)Nested questionnaire response items
      Control0..0*
      TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      60. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID
      Slice NameNurseID
      Definition

      A group or question item from the original questionnaire for which answers are provided.

      Short護理人員身分證字號Groups and questions
      Comments

      Groups cannot have answers and therefore must nest directly within item. When dealing with questions, nesting must occur within each answer because some questions may have multiple answers (and the nesting occurs for each answer).

      Control10..1*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
      qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
      62. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      64. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.linkId
      Definition

      The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

      Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]Pointer to specific item from Questionnaire
      Control1..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

      Pattern ValueNurseID
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      66. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.text
      Definition

      Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

      Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]Name for group or question text
      Control0..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      68. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.answer
      Definition

      The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

      Short問題或量表項目的回覆The response(s) to the question
      Comments

      The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

      Control10..1*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      70. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.answer.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      72. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.answer.value[x]
      Definition

      The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

      Short回覆的內容。[應填入回覆的內容]Single-valued answer to the question
      Comments

      More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

      Control10..1
      BindingFor example codes, see QuestionnaireAnswerCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers|4.0.1
      (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers|4.0.1)

      Code indicating the response provided for a question.

      Typestring, date, dateTime, boolean, Coding, Reference(Resource), Quantity, Attachment, integer, time, decimal, uri
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

      Max Length:10
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      74. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.item
      Definition

      Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

      Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)Nested questionnaire response items
      Control0..0*
      TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      76. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement
      Slice NameStatement
      Definition

      A group or question item from the original questionnaire for which answers are provided.

      Short無法評估原因或備註Groups and questions
      Comments

      Groups cannot have answers and therefore must nest directly within item. When dealing with questions, nesting must occur within each answer because some questions may have multiple answers (and the nesting occurs for each answer).

      Control0..1*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
      qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
      78. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      80. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.linkId
      Definition

      The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

      Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]Pointer to specific item from Questionnaire
      Control1..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

      Pattern ValueStatement
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      82. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.text
      Definition

      Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

      Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]Name for group or question text
      Control0..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      84. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.answer
      Definition

      The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

      Short問題或量表項目的回覆The response(s) to the question
      Comments

      The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

      Control0..1*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      86. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.answer.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      88. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.answer.value[x]
      Definition

      The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

      Short回覆的內容。[應填入回覆的內容]Single-valued answer to the question
      Comments

      More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

      Control10..1
      BindingFor example codes, see QuestionnaireAnswerCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers|4.0.1
      (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers|4.0.1)

      Code indicating the response provided for a question.

      Typestring, date, dateTime, boolean, Coding, Reference(Resource), Quantity, Attachment, integer, time, decimal, uri
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

      Max Length:500
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      90. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.item
      Definition

      Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

      Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)Nested questionnaire response items
      Control0..0*
      TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      92. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions
      Slice NameQuestions
      Definition

      A group or question item from the original questionnaire for which answers are provided.

      Short評估項目Groups and questions
      Comments

      Groups cannot have answers and therefore must nest directly within item. When dealing with questions, nesting must occur within each answer because some questions may have multiple answers (and the nesting occurs for each answer).

      Control0..1*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
      qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
      94. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      96. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.linkId
      Definition

      The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

      Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]Pointer to specific item from Questionnaire
      Control1..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

      Pattern ValueQuestions
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      98. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.text
      Definition

      Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

      Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]Name for group or question text
      Control0..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      100. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.answer
      Definition

      The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

      Short問題或量表項目的回覆The response(s) to the question
      Comments

      The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

      Control0..0*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      104. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item
      Definition

      Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

      Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)Nested questionnaire response items
      Control0..*
      TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.item.item. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
      • value @ linkId
      • 106. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item.modifierExtension
        Definition

        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
        Comments

        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        108. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item.linkId
        Definition

        The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

        Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]Pointer to specific item from Questionnaire
        Control1..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Requirements

        Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        110. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item.text
        Definition

        Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

        Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]Name for group or question text
        Control0..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Requirements

        Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        112. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item.answer
        Definition

        The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

        Short問題或量表項目的回覆The response(s) to the question
        Comments

        The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

        Control0..*
        TypeBackboneElement
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        114. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item.answer.modifierExtension
        Definition

        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
        Comments

        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        116. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item.answer.value[x]
        Definition

        The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

        Short回覆的內容。[應填入回覆的內容]Single-valued answer to the question
        Comments

        More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

        Control0..1
        BindingFor example codes, see QuestionnaireAnswerCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers|4.0.1
        (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers|4.0.1)

        Code indicating the response provided for a question.

        TypeChoice of: boolean, decimal, integer, date, dateTime, time, string, uri, Attachment, Coding, Quantity, Reference(Resource)
        [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
        Summaryfalse
        Requirements

        Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        118. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item.item
        Definition

        Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

        Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)Nested questionnaire response items
        Control0..*
        TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Requirements

        Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        120. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb
        Slice Nameq4e1023eb
        Definition

        Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

        Short體重減輕Nested questionnaire response items
        Control0..1*
        TypeBackboneElement
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Requirements

        Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        122. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.modifierExtension
        Definition

        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
        Comments

        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        124. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.linkId
        Definition

        The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

        ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
        Control1..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summaryfalse
        Requirements

        Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

        Pattern ValueQuestions.q4e1023eb
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        126. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.answer
        Definition

        The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

        ShortThe response(s) to the question
        Comments

        The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

        Control0..0*
        TypeBackboneElement
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        129. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.item
        Definition

        Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

        ShortNested questionnaire response items
        Control10..*
        TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Requirements

        Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.item.item.item. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
        • value @ linkId
        • 131. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.item.modifierExtension
          Definition

          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

          Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          133. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.item.linkId
          Definition

          The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

          ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
          Control1..1
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summaryfalse
          Requirements

          Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          135. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.item:Answer
          Slice NameAnswer
          Definition

          Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

          Short評估答案Nested questionnaire response items
          Control10..1*
          TypeBackboneElement
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Summaryfalse
          Requirements

          Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          137. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.item:Answer.modifierExtension
          Definition

          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

          Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          139. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.item:Answer.linkId
          Definition

          The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

          ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
          Control1..1
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summaryfalse
          Requirements

          Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

          Pattern ValueQuestions.q4e1023eb.Answer
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          141. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.item:Answer.answer
          Definition

          The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

          ShortThe response(s) to the question
          Comments

          The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

          Control0..1*
          TypeBackboneElement
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          143. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.item:Answer.answer.modifierExtension
          Definition

          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

          Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          145. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.item:Answer.answer.value[x]
          Definition

          The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

          ShortSingle-valued answer to the question
          Comments

          More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

          Control10..1
          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For example codes, see 居家護理-是否選項http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers|4.0.1
          (required to http://ltc-ig.fhir.tw/ValueSet/hn-vs-58e4d598f859)
          TypeCoding, date, dateTime, boolean, string, Reference(Resource), Quantity, Attachment, integer, time, decimal, uri
          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Requirements

          Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          147. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.item:Answer.item
          Definition

          Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

          ShortNested questionnaire response items
          Control0..0*
          TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Requirements

          Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          149. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58
          Slice Nameq7e60ea58
          Definition

          Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

          Short下肢功能Nested questionnaire response items
          Control0..1*
          TypeBackboneElement
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Summaryfalse
          Requirements

          Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          151. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.modifierExtension
          Definition

          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

          Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          153. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.linkId
          Definition

          The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

          ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
          Control1..1
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summaryfalse
          Requirements

          Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

          Pattern ValueQuestions.q7e60ea58
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          155. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.answer
          Definition

          The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

          ShortThe response(s) to the question
          Comments

          The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

          Control0..0*
          TypeBackboneElement
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          158. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.item
          Definition

          Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

          ShortNested questionnaire response items
          Control10..*
          TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Requirements

          Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.item.item.item. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
          • value @ linkId
          • 160. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.item.modifierExtension
            Definition

            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
            Comments

            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

            Control0..*
            TypeExtension
            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

            Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            162. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.item.linkId
            Definition

            The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

            ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
            Control1..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summaryfalse
            Requirements

            Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            164. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.item:Answer
            Slice NameAnswer
            Definition

            Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

            Short評估答案Nested questionnaire response items
            Control10..1*
            TypeBackboneElement
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Summaryfalse
            Requirements

            Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            166. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.item:Answer.modifierExtension
            Definition

            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
            Comments

            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

            Control0..*
            TypeExtension
            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

            Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            168. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.item:Answer.linkId
            Definition

            The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

            ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
            Control1..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summaryfalse
            Requirements

            Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

            Pattern ValueQuestions.q7e60ea58.Answer
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            170. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.item:Answer.answer
            Definition

            The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

            ShortThe response(s) to the question
            Comments

            The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

            Control0..1*
            TypeBackboneElement
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            172. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.item:Answer.answer.modifierExtension
            Definition

            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
            Comments

            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

            Control0..*
            TypeExtension
            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

            Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            174. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.item:Answer.answer.value[x]
            Definition

            The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

            ShortSingle-valued answer to the question
            Comments

            More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

            Control10..1
            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For example codes, see 居家護理-是否選項http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers|4.0.1
            (required to http://ltc-ig.fhir.tw/ValueSet/hn-vs-58e4d598f859)
            TypeCoding, date, dateTime, boolean, string, Reference(Resource), Quantity, Attachment, integer, time, decimal, uri
            [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Requirements

            Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            176. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.item:Answer.item
            Definition

            Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

            ShortNested questionnaire response items
            Control0..0*
            TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Requirements

            Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            178. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89
            Slice Nameqc604ec89
            Definition

            Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

            Short活力降低Nested questionnaire response items
            Control0..1*
            TypeBackboneElement
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Summaryfalse
            Requirements

            Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            180. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.modifierExtension
            Definition

            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
            Comments

            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

            Control0..*
            TypeExtension
            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

            Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            182. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.linkId
            Definition

            The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

            ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
            Control1..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summaryfalse
            Requirements

            Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

            Pattern ValueQuestions.qc604ec89
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            184. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.answer
            Definition

            The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

            ShortThe response(s) to the question
            Comments

            The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

            Control0..0*
            TypeBackboneElement
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            187. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.item
            Definition

            Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

            ShortNested questionnaire response items
            Control10..*
            TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Requirements

            Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.item.item.item. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
            • value @ linkId
            • 189. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.item.modifierExtension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              191. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.item.linkId
              Definition

              The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

              ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
              Control1..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              193. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.item:Answer
              Slice NameAnswer
              Definition

              Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

              Short評估答案Nested questionnaire response items
              Control10..1*
              TypeBackboneElement
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              195. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.item:Answer.modifierExtension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              197. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.item:Answer.linkId
              Definition

              The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

              ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
              Control1..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

              Pattern ValueQuestions.qc604ec89.Answer
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              199. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.item:Answer.answer
              Definition

              The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

              ShortThe response(s) to the question
              Comments

              The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

              Control0..1*
              TypeBackboneElement
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              201. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.item:Answer.answer.modifierExtension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              203. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.item:Answer.answer.value[x]
              Definition

              The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

              ShortSingle-valued answer to the question
              Comments

              More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

              Control10..1
              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For example codes, see 居家護理-是否選項http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers|4.0.1
              (required to http://ltc-ig.fhir.tw/ValueSet/hn-vs-58e4d598f859)
              TypeCoding, date, dateTime, boolean, string, Reference(Resource), Quantity, Attachment, integer, time, decimal, uri
              [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              205. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.item:Answer.item
              Definition

              Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

              ShortNested questionnaire response items
              Control0..0*
              TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              207. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary
              Slice NameIsTemporary
              Definition

              A group or question item from the original questionnaire for which answers are provided.

              Short是否暫存Groups and questions
              Comments

              Groups cannot have answers and therefore must nest directly within item. When dealing with questions, nesting must occur within each answer because some questions may have multiple answers (and the nesting occurs for each answer).

              Control0..1*
              TypeBackboneElement
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
              qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
              209. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.modifierExtension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              211. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.linkId
              Definition

              The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

              Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]Pointer to specific item from Questionnaire
              Control1..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

              Pattern ValueIsTemporary
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              213. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.text
              Definition

              Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

              Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]Name for group or question text
              Control0..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              215. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.answer
              Definition

              The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

              Short問題或量表項目的回覆The response(s) to the question
              Comments

              The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

              Control0..1*
              TypeBackboneElement
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              217. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.answer.modifierExtension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              219. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.answer.value[x]
              Definition

              The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

              Short回覆的內容。[應填入回覆的內容]Single-valued answer to the question
              Comments

              More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

              Control10..1
              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For example codes, see 居家護理-是否選項http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers|4.0.1
              (required to http://ltc-ig.fhir.tw/ValueSet/hn-vs-58e4d598f859)
              TypeCoding, date, dateTime, boolean, string, Reference(Resource), Quantity, Attachment, integer, time, decimal, uri
              [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              221. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.item
              Definition

              Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

              Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)Nested questionnaire response items
              Control0..0*
              TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))

              Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

              0. QuestionnaireResponse
              Invariantshn-sofs-1: 暫存填是時,表單狀態必須為 in-progress。 (item.where(linkId='IsTemporary').answer.value.ofType(Coding).where(code='cb5141d3d19e9').exists() implies status='in-progress')
              hn-sofs-2: 暫存填否時,表單狀態必須為 completed 或 amended。 (item.where(linkId='IsTemporary').answer.value.ofType(Coding).where(code='c0c70665b6eb6').exists() implies (status='completed' or status='amended'))
              hn-sofs-3: 缺少評估問題時應說明無法評估原因。 (item.where(linkId='Questions').empty() implies item.where(linkId='Statement').answer.value.exists())
              2. QuestionnaireResponse.extension
              Control1..?
              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
              • value @ url
              • 4. QuestionnaireResponse.extension:episode
                Slice Nameepisode
                Control1..1
                TypeExtension(居家護理-收案關聯) (Extension Type: Reference(居家護理-收案歷程))
                Must Supporttrue
                6. QuestionnaireResponse.questionnaire
                Control1..?
                Pattern Valuehttp://ltc-ig.fhir.tw/Questionnaire/hn-sofs
                8. QuestionnaireResponse.item
                Control2..?
                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.item. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                • value @ linkId
                • 10. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date
                  Slice NameDate
                  Short紀錄日期
                  Control1..1
                  Must Supporttrue
                  12. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.linkId
                  Pattern ValueDate
                  14. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.answer
                  Control1..1
                  16. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.answer.value[x]
                  Control1..?
                  Typedate
                  [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  18. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.item
                  Control0..0
                  20. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID
                  Slice NameNurseID
                  Short護理人員身分證字號
                  Control1..1
                  Must Supporttrue
                  22. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.linkId
                  Pattern ValueNurseID
                  24. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.answer
                  Control1..1
                  26. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.answer.value[x]
                  Control1..?
                  Typestring
                  [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Max Length:10
                  28. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.item
                  Control0..0
                  30. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement
                  Slice NameStatement
                  Short無法評估原因或備註
                  Control0..1
                  Must Supporttrue
                  32. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.linkId
                  Pattern ValueStatement
                  34. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.answer
                  Control0..1
                  36. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.answer.value[x]
                  Control1..?
                  Typestring
                  [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Max Length:500
                  38. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.item
                  Control0..0
                  40. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions
                  Slice NameQuestions
                  Short評估項目
                  Control0..1
                  Must Supporttrue
                  42. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.linkId
                  Pattern ValueQuestions
                  44. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.answer
                  Control0..0
                  46. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item
                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.item.item. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                  • value @ linkId
                  • 48. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb
                    Slice Nameq4e1023eb
                    Short體重減輕
                    Control0..1
                    TypeBackboneElement
                    Must Supporttrue
                    50. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.linkId
                    Pattern ValueQuestions.q4e1023eb
                    52. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.answer
                    Control0..0
                    54. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.item
                    Control1..?
                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.item.item.item. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                    • value @ linkId
                    • 56. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.item:Answer
                      Slice NameAnswer
                      Short評估答案
                      Control1..1
                      TypeBackboneElement
                      Must Supporttrue
                      58. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.item:Answer.linkId
                      Pattern ValueQuestions.q4e1023eb.Answer
                      60. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.item:Answer.answer
                      Control0..1
                      62. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.item:Answer.answer.value[x]
                      Control1..?
                      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 居家護理-是否選項
                      (required to http://ltc-ig.fhir.tw/ValueSet/hn-vs-58e4d598f859)
                      TypeCoding
                      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                      64. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.item:Answer.item
                      Control0..0
                      66. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58
                      Slice Nameq7e60ea58
                      Short下肢功能
                      Control0..1
                      TypeBackboneElement
                      Must Supporttrue
                      68. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.linkId
                      Pattern ValueQuestions.q7e60ea58
                      70. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.answer
                      Control0..0
                      72. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.item
                      Control1..?
                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.item.item.item. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                      • value @ linkId
                      • 74. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.item:Answer
                        Slice NameAnswer
                        Short評估答案
                        Control1..1
                        TypeBackboneElement
                        Must Supporttrue
                        76. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.item:Answer.linkId
                        Pattern ValueQuestions.q7e60ea58.Answer
                        78. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.item:Answer.answer
                        Control0..1
                        80. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.item:Answer.answer.value[x]
                        Control1..?
                        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 居家護理-是否選項
                        (required to http://ltc-ig.fhir.tw/ValueSet/hn-vs-58e4d598f859)
                        TypeCoding
                        [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                        82. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.item:Answer.item
                        Control0..0
                        84. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89
                        Slice Nameqc604ec89
                        Short活力降低
                        Control0..1
                        TypeBackboneElement
                        Must Supporttrue
                        86. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.linkId
                        Pattern ValueQuestions.qc604ec89
                        88. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.answer
                        Control0..0
                        90. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.item
                        Control1..?
                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.item.item.item. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                        • value @ linkId
                        • 92. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.item:Answer
                          Slice NameAnswer
                          Short評估答案
                          Control1..1
                          TypeBackboneElement
                          Must Supporttrue
                          94. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.item:Answer.linkId
                          Pattern ValueQuestions.qc604ec89.Answer
                          96. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.item:Answer.answer
                          Control0..1
                          98. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.item:Answer.answer.value[x]
                          Control1..?
                          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 居家護理-是否選項
                          (required to http://ltc-ig.fhir.tw/ValueSet/hn-vs-58e4d598f859)
                          TypeCoding
                          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                          100. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.item:Answer.item
                          Control0..0
                          102. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary
                          Slice NameIsTemporary
                          Short是否暫存
                          Control0..1
                          Must Supporttrue
                          104. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.linkId
                          Pattern ValueIsTemporary
                          106. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.answer
                          Control0..1
                          108. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.answer.value[x]
                          Control1..?
                          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 居家護理-是否選項
                          (required to http://ltc-ig.fhir.tw/ValueSet/hn-vs-58e4d598f859)
                          TypeCoding
                          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                          110. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.item
                          Control0..0

                          Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

                          0. QuestionnaireResponse
                          Definition

                          A structured set of questions and their answers. The questions are ordered and grouped into coherent subsets, corresponding to the structure of the grouping of the questionnaire being responded to.

                          ShortA structured set of questions and their answers
                          Comments

                          The QuestionnaireResponse contains enough information about the questions asked and their organization that it can be interpreted somewhat independently from the Questionnaire it is based on. I.e. You don't need access to the Questionnaire in order to extract basic information from a QuestionnaireResponse.

                          Control0..*
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summaryfalse
                          Alternate NamesForm, QuestionnaireAnswers
                          Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
                          dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
                          dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
                          dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
                          dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
                          hn-sofs-1: 暫存填是時,表單狀態必須為 in-progress。 (item.where(linkId='IsTemporary').answer.value.ofType(Coding).where(code='cb5141d3d19e9').exists() implies status='in-progress')
                          hn-sofs-2: 暫存填否時,表單狀態必須為 completed 或 amended。 (item.where(linkId='IsTemporary').answer.value.ofType(Coding).where(code='c0c70665b6eb6').exists() implies (status='completed' or status='amended'))
                          hn-sofs-3: 缺少評估問題時應說明無法評估原因。 (item.where(linkId='Questions').empty() implies item.where(linkId='Statement').answer.value.exists())
                          2. QuestionnaireResponse.id
                          Definition

                          The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

                          ShortLogical id of this artifact
                          Comments

                          The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

                          Control0..1
                          Typeid
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summarytrue
                          4. QuestionnaireResponse.meta
                          Definition

                          The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

                          ShortMetadata about the resource
                          Control0..1
                          TypeMeta
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summarytrue
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          6. QuestionnaireResponse.implicitRules
                          Definition

                          A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

                          ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
                          Comments

                          Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

                          Control0..1
                          Typeuri
                          Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Summarytrue
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          8. QuestionnaireResponse.language
                          Definition

                          The base language in which the resource is written.

                          ShortLanguage of the resource content
                          Comments

                          Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

                          Control0..1
                          BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
                          (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages|4.0.1)

                          A human language.

                          Additional BindingsPurpose
                          AllLanguagesMax Binding
                          Typecode
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Summaryfalse
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          10. QuestionnaireResponse.text
                          Definition

                          A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

                          ShortText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
                          Comments

                          Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

                          Control0..1
                          TypeNarrative
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summaryfalse
                          Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          12. QuestionnaireResponse.contained
                          Definition

                          These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

                          ShortContained, inline Resources
                          Comments

                          This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

                          Control0..*
                          TypeResource
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summaryfalse
                          Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
                          14. QuestionnaireResponse.extension
                          Definition

                          An Extension

                          ShortExtension
                          Control1..*
                          TypeExtension
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summaryfalse
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                          • value @ url
                          • 16. QuestionnaireResponse.extension:episode
                            Slice Nameepisode
                            Definition

                            參照此次收案的 EpisodeOfCare。以機構、個案身分證字號及收案日期區分不同次收案。

                            Short居家護理-收案關聯
                            Control1..1
                            This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                            TypeExtension(居家護理-收案關聯) (Extension Type: Reference(居家護理-收案歷程))
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summaryfalse
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                            18. QuestionnaireResponse.modifierExtension
                            Definition

                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
                            Comments

                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                            Control0..*
                            TypeExtension
                            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
                            Summaryfalse
                            Requirements

                            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                            20. QuestionnaireResponse.identifier
                            Definition

                            A business identifier assigned to a particular completed (or partially completed) questionnaire.

                            ShortUnique id for this set of answers
                            NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                            Control0..1
                            TypeIdentifier
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            Used for tracking, registration and other business purposes.

                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            22. QuestionnaireResponse.basedOn
                            Definition

                            The order, proposal or plan that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this QuestionnaireResponse. For example, a ServiceRequest seeking an intake assessment or a decision support recommendation to assess for post-partum depression.

                            ShortRequest fulfilled by this QuestionnaireResponse
                            Control0..*
                            TypeReference(CarePlan, ServiceRequest)
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            Supports traceability of responsibility for the action and allows linkage of an action to the recommendations acted upon.

                            Alternate Namesorder
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            24. QuestionnaireResponse.partOf
                            Definition

                            A procedure or observation that this questionnaire was performed as part of the execution of. For example, the surgery a checklist was executed as part of.

                            ShortPart of this action
                            Comments

                            Composition of questionnaire responses will be handled by the parent questionnaire having answers that reference the child questionnaire. For relationships to referrals, and other types of requests, use basedOn.

                            Control0..*
                            TypeReference(Observation, Procedure)
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summarytrue
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            26. QuestionnaireResponse.questionnaire
                            Definition

                            The Questionnaire that defines and organizes the questions for which answers are being provided.

                            Short這個問卷回覆所回答的問卷。[應填入問卷的 URL]
                            Comments

                            If a QuestionnaireResponse references a Questionnaire, then the QuestionnaireResponse structure must be consistent with the Questionnaire (i.e. questions must be organized into the same groups, nested questions must still be nested, etc.).

                            Control1..1
                            Typecanonical(長期照顧-問卷)
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            Needed to allow editing of the questionnaire response in a manner that enforces the constraints of the original form.

                            Alternate NamesForm
                            Pattern Valuehttp://ltc-ig.fhir.tw/Questionnaire/hn-sofs
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            28. QuestionnaireResponse.status
                            Definition

                            The position of the questionnaire response within its overall lifecycle.

                            Short問卷回覆的狀態。[應填入 in-progress / completed / amended / entered-in-error / stopped]
                            Comments

                            This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.

                            Control1..1
                            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from QuestionnaireResponseStatus
                            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers-status|4.0.1)

                            Lifecycle status of the questionnaire response.

                            Typecode
                            Is Modifiertrue because This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            The information on Questionnaire resources may possibly be gathered during multiple sessions and altered after considered being finished.

                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            30. QuestionnaireResponse.subject
                            Definition

                            The subject of the questionnaire response. This could be a patient, organization, practitioner, device, etc. This is who/what the answers apply to, but is not necessarily the source of information.

                            Short問卷回覆的適用主體
                            Comments

                            If the Questionnaire declared a subjectType, the resource pointed to by this element must be an instance of one of the listed types.

                            Control1..1
                            TypeReference(長期照顧-住民基本資料)
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            Allows linking the answers to the individual the answers describe. May also affect access control.

                            Alternate NamesPatient, Focus
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            32. QuestionnaireResponse.subject.id
                            Definition

                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                            Control0..1
                            Typestring
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                            Summaryfalse
                            34. QuestionnaireResponse.subject.extension
                            Definition

                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                            Comments

                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                            Control0..*
                            TypeExtension
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summaryfalse
                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.subject.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                            • value @ url
                            • 36. QuestionnaireResponse.subject.reference
                              Definition

                              A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

                              Short問卷回覆的適用主體。[應輸入 Patient Resource ID]
                              Comments

                              Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

                              Control1..1
                              This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-1
                              Typestring
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                              Must Supporttrue
                              Summarytrue
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              38. QuestionnaireResponse.subject.type
                              Definition

                              The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.

                              The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).

                              ShortType the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient")
                              Comments

                              This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.

                              Control0..1
                              BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from ResourceType
                              (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types|4.0.1)

                              Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).

                              Typeuri
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                              Summarytrue
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              40. QuestionnaireResponse.subject.identifier
                              Definition

                              An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.

                              ShortLogical reference, when literal reference is not known
                              Comments

                              When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy.

                              When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference

                              Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.

                              Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).

                              NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                              Control0..1
                              TypeIdentifier
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summarytrue
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              42. QuestionnaireResponse.subject.display
                              Definition

                              Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.

                              ShortText alternative for the resource
                              Comments

                              This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.

                              Control0..1
                              Typestring
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                              Summarytrue
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              44. QuestionnaireResponse.encounter
                              Definition

                              The Encounter during which this questionnaire response was created or to which the creation of this record is tightly associated.

                              ShortEncounter created as part of
                              Comments

                              This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some activities may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter. A questionnaire that was initiated during an encounter but not fully completed during the encounter would still generally be associated with the encounter.

                              Control0..1
                              TypeReference(Encounter)
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summarytrue
                              Requirements

                              Provides context for the information that was captured. May also affect access control.

                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              46. QuestionnaireResponse.authored
                              Definition

                              The date and/or time that this set of answers were last changed.

                              Short問卷回覆的填寫日期
                              Comments

                              May be different from the lastUpdateTime of the resource itself, because that reflects when the data was known to the server, not when the data was captured.

                              This element is optional to allow for systems that might not know the value, however it SHOULD be populated if possible.

                              Control1..1
                              TypedateTime
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                              Must Supporttrue
                              Summarytrue
                              Requirements

                              Clinicians need to be able to check the date that the information in the questionnaire was collected, to derive the context of the answers.

                              Alternate NamesDate Created, Date published, Date Issued, Date updated
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              48. QuestionnaireResponse.author
                              Definition

                              Person who received the answers to the questions in the QuestionnaireResponse and recorded them in the system.

                              Short問卷回覆的填寫者
                              Comments

                              Mapping a subject's answers to multiple choice options and determining what to put in the textual answer is a matter of interpretation. Authoring by device would indicate that some portion of the questionnaire had been auto-populated.

                              Control0..1
                              TypeReference(長期照顧-照顧服務提供者, 長期照顧-關係人, 長期照顧-住民基本資料, 長期照顧-服務人員角色)
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Must Supporttrue
                              Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
                              Summarytrue
                              Requirements

                              Need to know who interpreted the subject's answers to the questions in the questionnaire, and selected the appropriate options for answers.

                              Alternate NamesLaboratory, Service, Practitioner, Department, Company, Performer
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              50. QuestionnaireResponse.author.id
                              Definition

                              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                              Control0..1
                              Typestring
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                              Summaryfalse
                              52. QuestionnaireResponse.author.extension
                              Definition

                              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                              Comments

                              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                              Control0..*
                              TypeExtension
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summaryfalse
                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.author.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                              • value @ url
                              • 54. QuestionnaireResponse.author.reference
                                Definition

                                A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

                                Short問卷回覆的填寫者。[應輸入 Practitioner / RelatedPerson / Patient / PractitionerRole Resource ID]
                                Comments

                                Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

                                Control1..1
                                This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-1
                                Typestring
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                Must Supporttrue
                                Summarytrue
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                56. QuestionnaireResponse.author.type
                                Definition

                                The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.

                                The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).

                                ShortType the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient")
                                Comments

                                This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.

                                Control0..1
                                BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from ResourceType
                                (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types|4.0.1)

                                Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).

                                Typeuri
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                Summarytrue
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                58. QuestionnaireResponse.author.identifier
                                Definition

                                An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.

                                ShortLogical reference, when literal reference is not known
                                Comments

                                When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy.

                                When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference

                                Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.

                                Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).

                                NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                Control0..1
                                TypeIdentifier
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summarytrue
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                60. QuestionnaireResponse.author.display
                                Definition

                                Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.

                                ShortText alternative for the resource
                                Comments

                                This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.

                                Control0..1
                                Typestring
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                Summarytrue
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                62. QuestionnaireResponse.source
                                Definition

                                The person who answered the questions about the subject.

                                Short誰提供了問卷回覆的資料,意即誰回答了這份問卷
                                Comments

                                If not specified, no inference can be made about who provided the data.

                                Control0..1
                                TypeReference(長期照顧-照顧服務提供者, 長期照顧-關係人, 長期照顧-住民基本資料, 長期照顧-服務人員角色)
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Must Supporttrue
                                Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
                                Summarytrue
                                Requirements

                                When answering questions about a subject that is minor, incapable of answering or an animal, another human source may answer the questions.

                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                64. QuestionnaireResponse.source.id
                                Definition

                                Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                Control0..1
                                Typestring
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                Summaryfalse
                                66. QuestionnaireResponse.source.extension
                                Definition

                                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                Comments

                                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                Control0..*
                                TypeExtension
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.source.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                • value @ url
                                • 68. QuestionnaireResponse.source.reference
                                  Definition

                                  A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

                                  Short誰提供了問卷回覆的資料。[應輸入 Practitioner / RelatedPerson / Patient / PractitionerRole Resource ID]
                                  Comments

                                  Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

                                  Control1..1
                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-1
                                  Typestring
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                  Must Supporttrue
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  70. QuestionnaireResponse.source.type
                                  Definition

                                  The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.

                                  The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).

                                  ShortType the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient")
                                  Comments

                                  This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.

                                  Control0..1
                                  BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from ResourceType
                                  (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types|4.0.1)

                                  Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).

                                  Typeuri
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  72. QuestionnaireResponse.source.identifier
                                  Definition

                                  An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.

                                  ShortLogical reference, when literal reference is not known
                                  Comments

                                  When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy.

                                  When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference

                                  Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.

                                  Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).

                                  NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                  Control0..1
                                  TypeIdentifier
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  74. QuestionnaireResponse.source.display
                                  Definition

                                  Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.

                                  ShortText alternative for the resource
                                  Comments

                                  This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.

                                  Control0..1
                                  Typestring
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  76. QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                  Definition

                                  A group or question item from the original questionnaire for which answers are provided.

                                  Short問卷回覆的內容
                                  Comments

                                  Groups cannot have answers and therefore must nest directly within item. When dealing with questions, nesting must occur within each answer because some questions may have multiple answers (and the nesting occurs for each answer).

                                  Control2..*
                                  TypeBackboneElement
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Must Supporttrue
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
                                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.item. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                  • value @ linkId
                                  • 78. QuestionnaireResponse.item.id
                                    Definition

                                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                    Control0..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    80. QuestionnaireResponse.item.extension
                                    Definition

                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                    Comments

                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    82. QuestionnaireResponse.item.modifierExtension
                                    Definition

                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                    Comments

                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    84. QuestionnaireResponse.item.linkId
                                    Definition

                                    The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

                                    Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]
                                    Control1..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Requirements

                                    Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    86. QuestionnaireResponse.item.definition
                                    Definition

                                    A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

                                    ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
                                    Comments

                                    The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

                                    There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

                                    Control0..1
                                    Typeuri
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Requirements

                                    A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    88. QuestionnaireResponse.item.text
                                    Definition

                                    Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

                                    Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]
                                    Control0..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Requirements

                                    Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    90. QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer
                                    Definition

                                    The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

                                    Short問題或量表項目的回覆
                                    Comments

                                    The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeBackboneElement
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    92. QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer.id
                                    Definition

                                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                    Control0..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    94. QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer.extension
                                    Definition

                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                    Comments

                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    96. QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer.modifierExtension
                                    Definition

                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                    Comments

                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    98. QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer.value[x]
                                    Definition

                                    The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

                                    Short回覆的內容。[應填入回覆的內容]
                                    Comments

                                    More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

                                    Control0..1
                                    BindingFor example codes, see QuestionnaireAnswerCodes
                                    (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers|4.0.1)

                                    Code indicating the response provided for a question.

                                    TypeChoice of: boolean, decimal, integer, date, dateTime, time, string, uri, Attachment, Coding, Quantity, Reference(Resource)
                                    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Requirements

                                    Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    100. QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer.item
                                    Definition

                                    Nested groups and/or questions found within this particular answer.

                                    ShortNested groups and questions
                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Requirements

                                    It is useful to have "sub-questions", questions which normally appear when certain answers are given and which collect additional details.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    102. QuestionnaireResponse.item.item
                                    Definition

                                    Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                    Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)
                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Requirements

                                    Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    104. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date
                                    Slice NameDate
                                    Definition

                                    A group or question item from the original questionnaire for which answers are provided.

                                    Short紀錄日期
                                    Comments

                                    Groups cannot have answers and therefore must nest directly within item. When dealing with questions, nesting must occur within each answer because some questions may have multiple answers (and the nesting occurs for each answer).

                                    Control1..1
                                    TypeBackboneElement
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
                                    106. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.id
                                    Definition

                                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                    Control0..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    108. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.extension
                                    Definition

                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                    Comments

                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    110. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.modifierExtension
                                    Definition

                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                    Comments

                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    112. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.linkId
                                    Definition

                                    The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

                                    Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]
                                    Control1..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Requirements

                                    Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

                                    Pattern ValueDate
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    114. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.definition
                                    Definition

                                    A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

                                    ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
                                    Comments

                                    The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

                                    There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

                                    Control0..1
                                    Typeuri
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Requirements

                                    A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    116. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.text
                                    Definition

                                    Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

                                    Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]
                                    Control0..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Requirements

                                    Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    118. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.answer
                                    Definition

                                    The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

                                    Short問題或量表項目的回覆
                                    Comments

                                    The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

                                    Control1..1
                                    TypeBackboneElement
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    120. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.answer.id
                                    Definition

                                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                    Control0..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    122. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.answer.extension
                                    Definition

                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                    Comments

                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    124. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.answer.modifierExtension
                                    Definition

                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                    Comments

                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    126. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.answer.value[x]
                                    Definition

                                    The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

                                    Short回覆的內容。[應填入回覆的內容]
                                    Comments

                                    More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

                                    Control1..1
                                    Typedate
                                    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Requirements

                                    Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    128. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.answer.item
                                    Definition

                                    Nested groups and/or questions found within this particular answer.

                                    ShortNested groups and questions
                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Requirements

                                    It is useful to have "sub-questions", questions which normally appear when certain answers are given and which collect additional details.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    130. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Date.item
                                    Definition

                                    Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                    Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)
                                    Control0..0
                                    TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Requirements

                                    Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    132. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID
                                    Slice NameNurseID
                                    Definition

                                    A group or question item from the original questionnaire for which answers are provided.

                                    Short護理人員身分證字號
                                    Comments

                                    Groups cannot have answers and therefore must nest directly within item. When dealing with questions, nesting must occur within each answer because some questions may have multiple answers (and the nesting occurs for each answer).

                                    Control1..1
                                    TypeBackboneElement
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
                                    134. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.id
                                    Definition

                                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                    Control0..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    136. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.extension
                                    Definition

                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                    Comments

                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    138. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.modifierExtension
                                    Definition

                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                    Comments

                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    140. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.linkId
                                    Definition

                                    The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

                                    Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]
                                    Control1..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Requirements

                                    Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

                                    Pattern ValueNurseID
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    142. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.definition
                                    Definition

                                    A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

                                    ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
                                    Comments

                                    The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

                                    There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

                                    Control0..1
                                    Typeuri
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Requirements

                                    A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    144. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.text
                                    Definition

                                    Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

                                    Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]
                                    Control0..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Requirements

                                    Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    146. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.answer
                                    Definition

                                    The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

                                    Short問題或量表項目的回覆
                                    Comments

                                    The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

                                    Control1..1
                                    TypeBackboneElement
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    148. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.answer.id
                                    Definition

                                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                    Control0..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    150. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.answer.extension
                                    Definition

                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                    Comments

                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    152. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.answer.modifierExtension
                                    Definition

                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                    Comments

                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    154. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.answer.value[x]
                                    Definition

                                    The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

                                    Short回覆的內容。[應填入回覆的內容]
                                    Comments

                                    More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

                                    Control1..1
                                    BindingFor example codes, see QuestionnaireAnswerCodes
                                    (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers|4.0.1)

                                    Code indicating the response provided for a question.

                                    Typestring
                                    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Requirements

                                    Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

                                    Max Length:10
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    156. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.answer.item
                                    Definition

                                    Nested groups and/or questions found within this particular answer.

                                    ShortNested groups and questions
                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Requirements

                                    It is useful to have "sub-questions", questions which normally appear when certain answers are given and which collect additional details.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    158. QuestionnaireResponse.item:NurseID.item
                                    Definition

                                    Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                    Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)
                                    Control0..0
                                    TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Requirements

                                    Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    160. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement
                                    Slice NameStatement
                                    Definition

                                    A group or question item from the original questionnaire for which answers are provided.

                                    Short無法評估原因或備註
                                    Comments

                                    Groups cannot have answers and therefore must nest directly within item. When dealing with questions, nesting must occur within each answer because some questions may have multiple answers (and the nesting occurs for each answer).

                                    Control0..1
                                    TypeBackboneElement
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
                                    162. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.id
                                    Definition

                                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                    Control0..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    164. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.extension
                                    Definition

                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                    Comments

                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    166. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.modifierExtension
                                    Definition

                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                    Comments

                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    168. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.linkId
                                    Definition

                                    The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

                                    Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]
                                    Control1..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Requirements

                                    Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

                                    Pattern ValueStatement
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    170. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.definition
                                    Definition

                                    A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

                                    ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
                                    Comments

                                    The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

                                    There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

                                    Control0..1
                                    Typeuri
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Requirements

                                    A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    172. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.text
                                    Definition

                                    Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

                                    Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]
                                    Control0..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Requirements

                                    Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    174. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.answer
                                    Definition

                                    The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

                                    Short問題或量表項目的回覆
                                    Comments

                                    The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

                                    Control0..1
                                    TypeBackboneElement
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    176. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.answer.id
                                    Definition

                                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                    Control0..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    178. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.answer.extension
                                    Definition

                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                    Comments

                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    180. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.answer.modifierExtension
                                    Definition

                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                    Comments

                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    182. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.answer.value[x]
                                    Definition

                                    The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

                                    Short回覆的內容。[應填入回覆的內容]
                                    Comments

                                    More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

                                    Control1..1
                                    BindingFor example codes, see QuestionnaireAnswerCodes
                                    (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers|4.0.1)

                                    Code indicating the response provided for a question.

                                    Typestring
                                    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Requirements

                                    Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

                                    Max Length:500
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    184. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.answer.item
                                    Definition

                                    Nested groups and/or questions found within this particular answer.

                                    ShortNested groups and questions
                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Requirements

                                    It is useful to have "sub-questions", questions which normally appear when certain answers are given and which collect additional details.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    186. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Statement.item
                                    Definition

                                    Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                    Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)
                                    Control0..0
                                    TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Requirements

                                    Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    188. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions
                                    Slice NameQuestions
                                    Definition

                                    A group or question item from the original questionnaire for which answers are provided.

                                    Short評估項目
                                    Comments

                                    Groups cannot have answers and therefore must nest directly within item. When dealing with questions, nesting must occur within each answer because some questions may have multiple answers (and the nesting occurs for each answer).

                                    Control0..1
                                    TypeBackboneElement
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
                                    190. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.id
                                    Definition

                                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                    Control0..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    192. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.extension
                                    Definition

                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                    Comments

                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    194. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.modifierExtension
                                    Definition

                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                    Comments

                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    196. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.linkId
                                    Definition

                                    The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

                                    Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]
                                    Control1..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Requirements

                                    Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

                                    Pattern ValueQuestions
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    198. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.definition
                                    Definition

                                    A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

                                    ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
                                    Comments

                                    The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

                                    There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

                                    Control0..1
                                    Typeuri
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Requirements

                                    A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    200. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.text
                                    Definition

                                    Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

                                    Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]
                                    Control0..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Requirements

                                    Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    202. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.answer
                                    Definition

                                    The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

                                    Short問題或量表項目的回覆
                                    Comments

                                    The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

                                    Control0..0
                                    TypeBackboneElement
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    209. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item
                                    Definition

                                    Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                    Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)
                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Requirements

                                    Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.item.item. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                    • value @ linkId
                                    • 211. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item.id
                                      Definition

                                      Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                      ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                      Control0..1
                                      Typestring
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      213. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item.extension
                                      Definition

                                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                      ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                      Comments

                                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                      Control0..*
                                      TypeExtension
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                      215. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item.modifierExtension
                                      Definition

                                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                      Comments

                                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                      Control0..*
                                      TypeExtension
                                      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Requirements

                                      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                      217. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item.linkId
                                      Definition

                                      The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

                                      Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]
                                      Control1..1
                                      Typestring
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      Must Supporttrue
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Requirements

                                      Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      219. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item.definition
                                      Definition

                                      A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

                                      ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
                                      Comments

                                      The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

                                      There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

                                      Control0..1
                                      Typeuri
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Requirements

                                      A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      221. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item.text
                                      Definition

                                      Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

                                      Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]
                                      Control0..1
                                      Typestring
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      Must Supporttrue
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Requirements

                                      Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      223. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item.answer
                                      Definition

                                      The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

                                      Short問題或量表項目的回覆
                                      Comments

                                      The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

                                      Control0..*
                                      TypeBackboneElement
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Must Supporttrue
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      225. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item.answer.id
                                      Definition

                                      Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                      ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                      Control0..1
                                      Typestring
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      227. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item.answer.extension
                                      Definition

                                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                      ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                      Comments

                                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                      Control0..*
                                      TypeExtension
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                      229. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item.answer.modifierExtension
                                      Definition

                                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                      Comments

                                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                      Control0..*
                                      TypeExtension
                                      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Requirements

                                      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                      231. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item.answer.value[x]
                                      Definition

                                      The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

                                      Short回覆的內容。[應填入回覆的內容]
                                      Comments

                                      More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

                                      Control0..1
                                      BindingFor example codes, see QuestionnaireAnswerCodes
                                      (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers|4.0.1)

                                      Code indicating the response provided for a question.

                                      TypeChoice of: boolean, decimal, integer, date, dateTime, time, string, uri, Attachment, Coding, Quantity, Reference(Resource)
                                      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      Must Supporttrue
                                      Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Requirements

                                      Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      233. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item.answer.item
                                      Definition

                                      Nested groups and/or questions found within this particular answer.

                                      ShortNested groups and questions
                                      Control0..*
                                      TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Requirements

                                      It is useful to have "sub-questions", questions which normally appear when certain answers are given and which collect additional details.

                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      235. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item.item
                                      Definition

                                      Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                      Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)
                                      Control0..*
                                      TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Must Supporttrue
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Requirements

                                      Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      237. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb
                                      Slice Nameq4e1023eb
                                      Definition

                                      Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                      Short體重減輕
                                      Control0..1
                                      TypeBackboneElement
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Must Supporttrue
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Requirements

                                      Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      239. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.id
                                      Definition

                                      Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                      ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                      Control0..1
                                      Typestring
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      241. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.extension
                                      Definition

                                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                      ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                      Comments

                                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                      Control0..*
                                      TypeExtension
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                      243. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.modifierExtension
                                      Definition

                                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                      Comments

                                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                      Control0..*
                                      TypeExtension
                                      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Requirements

                                      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                      245. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.linkId
                                      Definition

                                      The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

                                      ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
                                      Control1..1
                                      Typestring
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Requirements

                                      Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

                                      Pattern ValueQuestions.q4e1023eb
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      247. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.definition
                                      Definition

                                      A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

                                      ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
                                      Comments

                                      The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

                                      There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

                                      Control0..1
                                      Typeuri
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Requirements

                                      A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      249. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.text
                                      Definition

                                      Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

                                      ShortName for group or question text
                                      Control0..1
                                      Typestring
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Requirements

                                      Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      251. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.answer
                                      Definition

                                      The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

                                      ShortThe response(s) to the question
                                      Comments

                                      The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

                                      Control0..0
                                      TypeBackboneElement
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      258. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.item
                                      Definition

                                      Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                      ShortNested questionnaire response items
                                      Control1..*
                                      TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Requirements

                                      Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.item.item.item. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                      • value @ linkId
                                      • 260. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.item.id
                                        Definition

                                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                        Control0..1
                                        Typestring
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        262. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.item.extension
                                        Definition

                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                        Comments

                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                        Control0..*
                                        TypeExtension
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                        264. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.item.modifierExtension
                                        Definition

                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                        Comments

                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                        Control0..*
                                        TypeExtension
                                        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Requirements

                                        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                        266. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.item.linkId
                                        Definition

                                        The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

                                        ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
                                        Control1..1
                                        Typestring
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Requirements

                                        Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        268. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.item.definition
                                        Definition

                                        A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

                                        ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
                                        Comments

                                        The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

                                        There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

                                        Control0..1
                                        Typeuri
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Requirements

                                        A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        270. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.item.text
                                        Definition

                                        Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

                                        ShortName for group or question text
                                        Control0..1
                                        Typestring
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Requirements

                                        Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        272. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.item.answer
                                        Definition

                                        The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

                                        ShortThe response(s) to the question
                                        Comments

                                        The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

                                        Control0..*
                                        TypeBackboneElement
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        274. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.item.answer.id
                                        Definition

                                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                        Control0..1
                                        Typestring
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        276. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.item.answer.extension
                                        Definition

                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                        Comments

                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                        Control0..*
                                        TypeExtension
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                        278. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.item.answer.modifierExtension
                                        Definition

                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                        Comments

                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                        Control0..*
                                        TypeExtension
                                        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Requirements

                                        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                        280. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.item.answer.value[x]
                                        Definition

                                        The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

                                        ShortSingle-valued answer to the question
                                        Comments

                                        More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

                                        Control0..1
                                        BindingFor example codes, see QuestionnaireAnswerCodes
                                        (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers|4.0.1)

                                        Code indicating the response provided for a question.

                                        TypeChoice of: boolean, decimal, integer, date, dateTime, time, string, uri, Attachment, Coding, Quantity, Reference(Resource)
                                        [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Requirements

                                        Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        282. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.item.answer.item
                                        Definition

                                        Nested groups and/or questions found within this particular answer.

                                        ShortNested groups and questions
                                        Control0..*
                                        TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Requirements

                                        It is useful to have "sub-questions", questions which normally appear when certain answers are given and which collect additional details.

                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        284. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.item.item
                                        Definition

                                        Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                        ShortNested questionnaire response items
                                        Control0..*
                                        TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Requirements

                                        Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        286. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.item:Answer
                                        Slice NameAnswer
                                        Definition

                                        Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                        Short評估答案
                                        Control1..1
                                        TypeBackboneElement
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Must Supporttrue
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Requirements

                                        Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        288. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.item:Answer.id
                                        Definition

                                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                        Control0..1
                                        Typestring
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        290. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.item:Answer.extension
                                        Definition

                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                        Comments

                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                        Control0..*
                                        TypeExtension
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                        292. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.item:Answer.modifierExtension
                                        Definition

                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                        Comments

                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                        Control0..*
                                        TypeExtension
                                        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Requirements

                                        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                        294. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.item:Answer.linkId
                                        Definition

                                        The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

                                        ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
                                        Control1..1
                                        Typestring
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Requirements

                                        Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

                                        Pattern ValueQuestions.q4e1023eb.Answer
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        296. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.item:Answer.definition
                                        Definition

                                        A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

                                        ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
                                        Comments

                                        The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

                                        There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

                                        Control0..1
                                        Typeuri
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Requirements

                                        A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        298. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.item:Answer.text
                                        Definition

                                        Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

                                        ShortName for group or question text
                                        Control0..1
                                        Typestring
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Requirements

                                        Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        300. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.item:Answer.answer
                                        Definition

                                        The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

                                        ShortThe response(s) to the question
                                        Comments

                                        The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

                                        Control0..1
                                        TypeBackboneElement
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        302. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.item:Answer.answer.id
                                        Definition

                                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                        Control0..1
                                        Typestring
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        304. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.item:Answer.answer.extension
                                        Definition

                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                        Comments

                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                        Control0..*
                                        TypeExtension
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                        306. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.item:Answer.answer.modifierExtension
                                        Definition

                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                        Comments

                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                        Control0..*
                                        TypeExtension
                                        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Requirements

                                        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                        308. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.item:Answer.answer.value[x]
                                        Definition

                                        The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

                                        ShortSingle-valued answer to the question
                                        Comments

                                        More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

                                        Control1..1
                                        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 居家護理-是否選項
                                        (required to http://ltc-ig.fhir.tw/ValueSet/hn-vs-58e4d598f859)
                                        TypeCoding
                                        [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Requirements

                                        Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        310. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.item:Answer.answer.item
                                        Definition

                                        Nested groups and/or questions found within this particular answer.

                                        ShortNested groups and questions
                                        Control0..*
                                        TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Requirements

                                        It is useful to have "sub-questions", questions which normally appear when certain answers are given and which collect additional details.

                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        312. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q4e1023eb.item:Answer.item
                                        Definition

                                        Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                        ShortNested questionnaire response items
                                        Control0..0
                                        TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Requirements

                                        Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        314. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58
                                        Slice Nameq7e60ea58
                                        Definition

                                        Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                        Short下肢功能
                                        Control0..1
                                        TypeBackboneElement
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Must Supporttrue
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Requirements

                                        Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        316. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.id
                                        Definition

                                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                        Control0..1
                                        Typestring
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        318. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.extension
                                        Definition

                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                        Comments

                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                        Control0..*
                                        TypeExtension
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                        320. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.modifierExtension
                                        Definition

                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                        Comments

                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                        Control0..*
                                        TypeExtension
                                        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Requirements

                                        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                        322. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.linkId
                                        Definition

                                        The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

                                        ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
                                        Control1..1
                                        Typestring
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Requirements

                                        Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

                                        Pattern ValueQuestions.q7e60ea58
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        324. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.definition
                                        Definition

                                        A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

                                        ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
                                        Comments

                                        The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

                                        There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

                                        Control0..1
                                        Typeuri
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Requirements

                                        A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        326. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.text
                                        Definition

                                        Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

                                        ShortName for group or question text
                                        Control0..1
                                        Typestring
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Requirements

                                        Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        328. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.answer
                                        Definition

                                        The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

                                        ShortThe response(s) to the question
                                        Comments

                                        The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

                                        Control0..0
                                        TypeBackboneElement
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        335. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.item
                                        Definition

                                        Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                        ShortNested questionnaire response items
                                        Control1..*
                                        TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Requirements

                                        Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.item.item.item. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                        • value @ linkId
                                        • 337. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.item.id
                                          Definition

                                          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                          Control0..1
                                          Typestring
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          339. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.item.extension
                                          Definition

                                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                          Comments

                                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                          Control0..*
                                          TypeExtension
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                          341. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.item.modifierExtension
                                          Definition

                                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                          Comments

                                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                          Control0..*
                                          TypeExtension
                                          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Requirements

                                          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                          343. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.item.linkId
                                          Definition

                                          The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

                                          ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
                                          Control1..1
                                          Typestring
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Requirements

                                          Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          345. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.item.definition
                                          Definition

                                          A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

                                          ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
                                          Comments

                                          The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

                                          There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

                                          Control0..1
                                          Typeuri
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Requirements

                                          A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          347. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.item.text
                                          Definition

                                          Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

                                          ShortName for group or question text
                                          Control0..1
                                          Typestring
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Requirements

                                          Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          349. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.item.answer
                                          Definition

                                          The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

                                          ShortThe response(s) to the question
                                          Comments

                                          The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

                                          Control0..*
                                          TypeBackboneElement
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          351. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.item.answer.id
                                          Definition

                                          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                          Control0..1
                                          Typestring
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          353. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.item.answer.extension
                                          Definition

                                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                          Comments

                                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                          Control0..*
                                          TypeExtension
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                          355. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.item.answer.modifierExtension
                                          Definition

                                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                          Comments

                                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                          Control0..*
                                          TypeExtension
                                          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Requirements

                                          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                          357. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.item.answer.value[x]
                                          Definition

                                          The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

                                          ShortSingle-valued answer to the question
                                          Comments

                                          More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

                                          Control0..1
                                          BindingFor example codes, see QuestionnaireAnswerCodes
                                          (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers|4.0.1)

                                          Code indicating the response provided for a question.

                                          TypeChoice of: boolean, decimal, integer, date, dateTime, time, string, uri, Attachment, Coding, Quantity, Reference(Resource)
                                          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Requirements

                                          Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          359. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.item.answer.item
                                          Definition

                                          Nested groups and/or questions found within this particular answer.

                                          ShortNested groups and questions
                                          Control0..*
                                          TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Requirements

                                          It is useful to have "sub-questions", questions which normally appear when certain answers are given and which collect additional details.

                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          361. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.item.item
                                          Definition

                                          Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                          ShortNested questionnaire response items
                                          Control0..*
                                          TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Requirements

                                          Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          363. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.item:Answer
                                          Slice NameAnswer
                                          Definition

                                          Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                          Short評估答案
                                          Control1..1
                                          TypeBackboneElement
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Must Supporttrue
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Requirements

                                          Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          365. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.item:Answer.id
                                          Definition

                                          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                          Control0..1
                                          Typestring
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          367. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.item:Answer.extension
                                          Definition

                                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                          Comments

                                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                          Control0..*
                                          TypeExtension
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                          369. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.item:Answer.modifierExtension
                                          Definition

                                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                          Comments

                                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                          Control0..*
                                          TypeExtension
                                          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Requirements

                                          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                          371. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.item:Answer.linkId
                                          Definition

                                          The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

                                          ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
                                          Control1..1
                                          Typestring
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Requirements

                                          Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

                                          Pattern ValueQuestions.q7e60ea58.Answer
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          373. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.item:Answer.definition
                                          Definition

                                          A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

                                          ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
                                          Comments

                                          The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

                                          There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

                                          Control0..1
                                          Typeuri
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Requirements

                                          A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          375. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.item:Answer.text
                                          Definition

                                          Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

                                          ShortName for group or question text
                                          Control0..1
                                          Typestring
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Requirements

                                          Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          377. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.item:Answer.answer
                                          Definition

                                          The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

                                          ShortThe response(s) to the question
                                          Comments

                                          The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

                                          Control0..1
                                          TypeBackboneElement
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          379. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.item:Answer.answer.id
                                          Definition

                                          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                          Control0..1
                                          Typestring
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          381. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.item:Answer.answer.extension
                                          Definition

                                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                          Comments

                                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                          Control0..*
                                          TypeExtension
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                          383. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.item:Answer.answer.modifierExtension
                                          Definition

                                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                          Comments

                                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                          Control0..*
                                          TypeExtension
                                          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Requirements

                                          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                          385. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.item:Answer.answer.value[x]
                                          Definition

                                          The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

                                          ShortSingle-valued answer to the question
                                          Comments

                                          More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

                                          Control1..1
                                          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 居家護理-是否選項
                                          (required to http://ltc-ig.fhir.tw/ValueSet/hn-vs-58e4d598f859)
                                          TypeCoding
                                          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Requirements

                                          Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          387. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.item:Answer.answer.item
                                          Definition

                                          Nested groups and/or questions found within this particular answer.

                                          ShortNested groups and questions
                                          Control0..*
                                          TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Requirements

                                          It is useful to have "sub-questions", questions which normally appear when certain answers are given and which collect additional details.

                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          389. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:q7e60ea58.item:Answer.item
                                          Definition

                                          Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                          ShortNested questionnaire response items
                                          Control0..0
                                          TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Requirements

                                          Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          391. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89
                                          Slice Nameqc604ec89
                                          Definition

                                          Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                          Short活力降低
                                          Control0..1
                                          TypeBackboneElement
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Must Supporttrue
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Requirements

                                          Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          393. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.id
                                          Definition

                                          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                          Control0..1
                                          Typestring
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          395. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.extension
                                          Definition

                                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                          Comments

                                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                          Control0..*
                                          TypeExtension
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                          397. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.modifierExtension
                                          Definition

                                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                          Comments

                                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                          Control0..*
                                          TypeExtension
                                          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Requirements

                                          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                          399. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.linkId
                                          Definition

                                          The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

                                          ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
                                          Control1..1
                                          Typestring
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Requirements

                                          Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

                                          Pattern ValueQuestions.qc604ec89
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          401. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.definition
                                          Definition

                                          A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

                                          ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
                                          Comments

                                          The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

                                          There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

                                          Control0..1
                                          Typeuri
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Requirements

                                          A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          403. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.text
                                          Definition

                                          Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

                                          ShortName for group or question text
                                          Control0..1
                                          Typestring
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Requirements

                                          Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          405. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.answer
                                          Definition

                                          The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

                                          ShortThe response(s) to the question
                                          Comments

                                          The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

                                          Control0..0
                                          TypeBackboneElement
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          412. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.item
                                          Definition

                                          Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                          ShortNested questionnaire response items
                                          Control1..*
                                          TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Requirements

                                          Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on QuestionnaireResponse.item.item.item. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                          • value @ linkId
                                          • 414. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.item.id
                                            Definition

                                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                            Control0..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            416. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.item.extension
                                            Definition

                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                            Comments

                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            418. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.item.modifierExtension
                                            Definition

                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                            Comments

                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Requirements

                                            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            420. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.item.linkId
                                            Definition

                                            The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

                                            ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
                                            Control1..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            422. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.item.definition
                                            Definition

                                            A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

                                            ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
                                            Comments

                                            The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

                                            There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

                                            Control0..1
                                            Typeuri
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            424. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.item.text
                                            Definition

                                            Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

                                            ShortName for group or question text
                                            Control0..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            426. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.item.answer
                                            Definition

                                            The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

                                            ShortThe response(s) to the question
                                            Comments

                                            The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeBackboneElement
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            428. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.item.answer.id
                                            Definition

                                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                            Control0..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            430. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.item.answer.extension
                                            Definition

                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                            Comments

                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            432. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.item.answer.modifierExtension
                                            Definition

                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                            Comments

                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Requirements

                                            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            434. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.item.answer.value[x]
                                            Definition

                                            The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

                                            ShortSingle-valued answer to the question
                                            Comments

                                            More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

                                            Control0..1
                                            BindingFor example codes, see QuestionnaireAnswerCodes
                                            (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers|4.0.1)

                                            Code indicating the response provided for a question.

                                            TypeChoice of: boolean, decimal, integer, date, dateTime, time, string, uri, Attachment, Coding, Quantity, Reference(Resource)
                                            [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            436. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.item.answer.item
                                            Definition

                                            Nested groups and/or questions found within this particular answer.

                                            ShortNested groups and questions
                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            It is useful to have "sub-questions", questions which normally appear when certain answers are given and which collect additional details.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            438. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.item.item
                                            Definition

                                            Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                            ShortNested questionnaire response items
                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            440. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.item:Answer
                                            Slice NameAnswer
                                            Definition

                                            Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                            Short評估答案
                                            Control1..1
                                            TypeBackboneElement
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            442. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.item:Answer.id
                                            Definition

                                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                            Control0..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            444. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.item:Answer.extension
                                            Definition

                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                            Comments

                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            446. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.item:Answer.modifierExtension
                                            Definition

                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                            Comments

                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Requirements

                                            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            448. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.item:Answer.linkId
                                            Definition

                                            The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

                                            ShortPointer to specific item from Questionnaire
                                            Control1..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

                                            Pattern ValueQuestions.qc604ec89.Answer
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            450. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.item:Answer.definition
                                            Definition

                                            A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

                                            ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
                                            Comments

                                            The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

                                            There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

                                            Control0..1
                                            Typeuri
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            452. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.item:Answer.text
                                            Definition

                                            Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

                                            ShortName for group or question text
                                            Control0..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            454. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.item:Answer.answer
                                            Definition

                                            The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

                                            ShortThe response(s) to the question
                                            Comments

                                            The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

                                            Control0..1
                                            TypeBackboneElement
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            456. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.item:Answer.answer.id
                                            Definition

                                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                            Control0..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            458. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.item:Answer.answer.extension
                                            Definition

                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                            Comments

                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            460. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.item:Answer.answer.modifierExtension
                                            Definition

                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                            Comments

                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Requirements

                                            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            462. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.item:Answer.answer.value[x]
                                            Definition

                                            The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

                                            ShortSingle-valued answer to the question
                                            Comments

                                            More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

                                            Control1..1
                                            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 居家護理-是否選項
                                            (required to http://ltc-ig.fhir.tw/ValueSet/hn-vs-58e4d598f859)
                                            TypeCoding
                                            [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            464. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.item:Answer.answer.item
                                            Definition

                                            Nested groups and/or questions found within this particular answer.

                                            ShortNested groups and questions
                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            It is useful to have "sub-questions", questions which normally appear when certain answers are given and which collect additional details.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            466. QuestionnaireResponse.item:Questions.item:qc604ec89.item:Answer.item
                                            Definition

                                            Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                            ShortNested questionnaire response items
                                            Control0..0
                                            TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            468. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary
                                            Slice NameIsTemporary
                                            Definition

                                            A group or question item from the original questionnaire for which answers are provided.

                                            Short是否暫存
                                            Comments

                                            Groups cannot have answers and therefore must nest directly within item. When dealing with questions, nesting must occur within each answer because some questions may have multiple answers (and the nesting occurs for each answer).

                                            Control0..1
                                            TypeBackboneElement
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer ((answer.exists() and item.exists()).not())
                                            470. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.id
                                            Definition

                                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                            Control0..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            472. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.extension
                                            Definition

                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                            Comments

                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            474. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.modifierExtension
                                            Definition

                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                            Comments

                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Requirements

                                            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            476. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.linkId
                                            Definition

                                            The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.

                                            Short問題或量表項目的唯一識別碼。[應填入獨立的編號]
                                            Control1..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.

                                            Pattern ValueIsTemporary
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            478. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.definition
                                            Definition

                                            A reference to an ElementDefinition that provides the details for the item.

                                            ShortElementDefinition - details for the item
                                            Comments

                                            The ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].

                                            There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.

                                            Control0..1
                                            Typeuri
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            480. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.text
                                            Definition

                                            Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.

                                            Short問題或量表項目的內容描述。[應填入問題或量表項目的內容]
                                            Control0..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            482. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.answer
                                            Definition

                                            The respondent's answer(s) to the question.

                                            Short問題或量表項目的回覆
                                            Comments

                                            The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.

                                            Control0..1
                                            TypeBackboneElement
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            484. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.answer.id
                                            Definition

                                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                            Control0..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            486. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.answer.extension
                                            Definition

                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                            Comments

                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            488. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.answer.modifierExtension
                                            Definition

                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                            Comments

                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Requirements

                                            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            490. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.answer.value[x]
                                            Definition

                                            The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.

                                            Short回覆的內容。[應填入回覆的內容]
                                            Comments

                                            More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.

                                            Control1..1
                                            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 居家護理-是否選項
                                            (required to http://ltc-ig.fhir.tw/ValueSet/hn-vs-58e4d598f859)
                                            TypeCoding
                                            [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            492. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.answer.item
                                            Definition

                                            Nested groups and/or questions found within this particular answer.

                                            ShortNested groups and questions
                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            It is useful to have "sub-questions", questions which normally appear when certain answers are given and which collect additional details.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            494. QuestionnaireResponse.item:IsTemporary.item
                                            Definition

                                            Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.

                                            Short問卷的問題或量表項目(用於巢狀問卷)
                                            Control0..0
                                            TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            Reports can consist of complex nested groups.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))